广东省梅州市梅南中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

1、广东省梅州市梅南中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. My family were moving to the countryside and I had to make some _ and learn to lead a different life there.Aallowances Baccommodations Cadjustments Dassessments参考答案：C2. Your efforts to develop good habits will later and it is well worth working hard to do so.A. pay

2、 off B. pay back C. pay for D. pay up参考答案：A3. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students _ two weeks to prepare for the exam without coming to school.A.give B.should give C.be given D.would be given 参考答案：C4. Its a really creative idea that a robot can do homework for us._. Maybe its best

3、 for us to do our own work.A. I couldnt agree more B. I dont think so C. You are right D. You are welcome 参考答案：B5. As we know, attitude is altitude. Our attitude is has changed everything in our life.A. it is what thatB. what is it thatC. what it is thatD. it is that what参考答案：C6. Not until the drive

4、r was stopped by the traffic police that he shouldnt have drunk so much wine. A. he realized B. did he realize C. realized himself D. he did realize 参考答案：B7. The problem of poverty we are looking forward to seeing _ should have attracted the local governments enough attention.A. handling B. handle C

5、. to handle D. handled参考答案：D8. _ for his timely help, I wouldnt have been able to make it through the economic squeeze.A. Were it not B. Would it not beC. Had it not been D. Should it not be参考答案：C考察条件虚拟语气的省略和倒装。要不是他及时的帮忙，我还不可能成功度过这次经济紧缩。本句是暗含条件的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设以及结果。补全条件状语从句部分，应是If he hadnt helped m

6、e timely,。选C。9. We will never give in _ they do or say about our plan. A. No matter when B. how C. whatever D. although参考答案：Cwhatever引导让步壮语从句，并在从句中作宾语。10. I would have come earlier, but I _ that you were waiting for me. A. hadnt known B. didnt know C. would have known D. havent known 参考答案：B11. The w

7、ell-known director, two of_ films won Oscar awards, is said to have retired.A. which B. whose C. his D. whom参考答案：B12. _ on a famous novel, the TV play presents a color1 ful picture of the 196os China to the viewers.ABasing BBased CTo base DBeing based参考答案：B13. After a series of food safety incidents

8、, the government has _ that not enough has been done to guarantee people green and healthy food. A. revised B. recalled C. recollected D. reflected参考答案：D略14. Thousands and thousands of people attended the presidents inaugural ceremony, with ages _from 5 to 100. A. varying B. changing C. ranging D. r

9、ating 参考答案：C15. We offered to buy the washing-machine, but she turned us_.A. on B. off C. down D. Away参考答案：C二、 完型填空16. When I was nine years old my greatest desire in life was to own a pogo stick(蹦蹦跷). My mother told me they were too _41_ and that we simply couldnt _42_ one. One day before Christmas

10、, my _43_ and I went to the department store to pay our credit bill. While my mother and I were at the counter paying the _44_, my dad said he needed to see something in the tool department. Soon he _45_ with a long thin box. I remembered _46_ at the very moment if it was a pogo stick in that box.Wh

11、en we got home my dad put the box in the barn (谷仓). While my parents were _47_ with their housework, I _48_ out to the barn and found the box. I was so _49_ and I knew that as soon as I opened that _50_ box, my bright shiny pogo stick would _51_.No such _52_！Inside the box was a silly old _53_. And

12、so Christmas morning was both great and _54_. I got some nice gifts but I didnt get the present that I _55_ wanted.After all the packing paper was cleaned up my dad said he needed to tend to something in the barn. When he came back in, he was _56_ my beautiful pogo stick. I couldnt believe it, how t

13、hey were able to _57_ the money for it and how they _58_ me with the broom._59_ we didnt have much money, my parents gave me the most important _60_ of all, an abundance of love.41. A. heavyB. expensiveC. uglyD. dangerous42. A. affordB. orderC. handleD. make43. A. motherB. fatherC. parentsD. friend4

14、4. A. fineB. priceC. billD. fee45. A. came backB. went awayC. passed byD. walked around46. A. askingB. checkingC. examiningD. wondering47. A. tiredB. familiarC. busyD. satisfied48. A. helpedB. slippedC. jumpedD. escaped49. A. upsetB. worriedC. anxiousD. excited50. A. magicalB. strangeC. brokenD. del

15、icate51. A. arriveB. leaveC. changeD. appear52. A. luckB. funC. hopeD. joy53. A. stickB. bookC. broomD. toy54. A. annoyingB. disappointingC. frighteningD. disturbing55. A. usuallyB. shortlyC. secretlyD. really56. A. cuttingB. decoratingC. carryingD. repairing57. A. saveB. loseC. donateD. offer58. A.

16、 cheatedB. trickedC. taughtD. hurt59. A. IfB. SinceC. UnlessD. Although60. A. toolB. giftC. adviceD. promise参考答案：41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. B本文为记叙文。作者一心想到弹簧单高跷跳杆，但由于家境不富足，买不起。没想到父母却在圣诞节前用节省的钱给作者买了他心仪的礼物，父母给了作者

17、满满的爱。【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我妈妈告诉我它们太贵了，我们根本买不起。A. heavy重的，沉的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后面的“_19_ we didnt have much money”可知，家庭不是很富有，所以说我妈妈说跳杆太贵了，故选B。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我妈妈告诉我它们太贵了，我们根本买不起。A. afford负担的起；B. order命令；C. handle处理；D. make制造。根据上文可知，家庭不富裕，负担不起，故选A。【43题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：圣诞节的前一天，我和父母去

18、百货公司用信用卡买东西。A. mother母亲；B. father父亲；C. parents父母；D. friend朋友。根据下文在百货公司的情况可知，作者和父母一起去了百货公司。故选C。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当我和妈妈在柜台付账的时候，爸爸说他需要去卖工具的地方看看。A. fine罚款；B. price价格；C. bill账单；D. fee费用。根据前面的“my_3_ and I went to the department store to pay our credit bill.”可知，此处是填bill，故选C。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不久他拿着一个又长又细的盒

19、子回来了。A. came back回来；B. went away离开；C. passed by经过；D. walked around四处走动。根据语境可知，此处是指爸爸拿了东西回来了，故选A。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我记得当时我还在想，盒子里装的是不是跳杆。A. asking询问；B. checking核对；C. examining检查；D. wondering想知道。根据下文作者在父母忙于家务而自己跑到谷仓去找那个大盒子可知，作者当时想知道（wondering）盒子里装的是什么，故选D。【47题详解】考查固定搭配及形容词辨析。句意：当我的父母忙着做家务时，我溜到谷仓找到了那个箱子。

20、A. tired疲劳的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. busy忙碌的；D. satisfied满意的。“be busy with”为固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，故选C。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我的父母忙着做家务时，我悄悄溜到谷仓找到了那个箱子。A. helped帮助；B. slipped悄悄疾行，溜；C. jumped跳；D. escaped逃脱。根据语境可知，是孩子乘着父母忙而悄悄地溜了，故选B。【49题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我很兴奋，我知道只要我打开那个盒子，我亮闪闪的跳杆就会出现了。A. upset难过的，不高兴的；B. worried担心的；C. anxiou

21、s焦虑的；D. excited激动的。根据后面作者想象是他梦寐以求的跳杆会出现，所以很激动（excited），故选D。【50题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我很兴奋，我知道只要我打开那个盒子，我亮闪闪的弹簧单高跷跳杆就会出现了。A. magical神奇的；B. strange奇怪的；C. broken破碎的；D. delicate脆弱的。作者想象想要的东西会出现，因此要用神奇的（magical），故选A。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我很兴奋，我知道只要我打开那个神奇的盒子，我亮闪闪的弹簧单高跷跳杆就会出现了。A. arrive到达；B. leave离开；C. change变化；D. app

22、ear出现。分析句子可知，本空是指自己想要的跳杆就会出现（appear）。故选D。【52题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：没有这样的好运气。A. luck运气；B. fun乐趣；C. hope希望；D. joy愉快。分析语境可知，作者没有看到自己想要的东西，觉得没有得到想要东西的运气，故选A。【53题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这是一个令人讨厌的旧扫帚。A. stick枝条；B. book书；C. broom扫帚；D. toy玩具。根据“how they _18_ me with the broom.”提示，此处应选C。【54题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：所以圣诞节的早晨既美好又令人失望。A. ann

23、oying烦人的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. disturbing引起烦恼的。作者没有得到心仪的礼物，所以有点失望（disappointing），故选B。【55题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我得到了一些很好的礼物，但我没有得到我真正想要的礼物。A. usually通常；B. shortly不久；C. secretly秘密地；D. really真地。根据语境可知，此处是指自己真正想到的礼物没有得到，故选D。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当他回来的时候，他拿着我漂亮的弹簧单高跷跳杆。A. cutting切割；B. decorating

24、装饰；C. carrying搬，拿；D. repairing修理。根据下文可知，作者看到父亲拿着跳杆，故选C。【57题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信，他们怎么能把钱存起来买跳杆呢。A. save节约，攒钱；B. lose失去；C. donate捐赠；D. offer提供。根据语境可知，作者家境不富裕，父母存钱来买这个东西，故选A。【58题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我真不敢相信，他们怎么能省下钱来买了跳杆，又用扫帚来骗我上当。A. cheated欺骗；B. tricked欺骗，把戏；C. taught教；D. hurt伤害。根据上下句的内容可知，父亲用一把旧扫帚换了跳杆放在盒子里给作者

25、一个惊喜，即“骗我上当”，故选B。【59题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然我们没有很多钱，但我的父母给了我最重要的礼物。A. If如果；B. Since既然，因为；C. Unless除非；D. Although尽管。根据前后两句可知，是让步转折关系，故选D。【60题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：虽然我们没有很多钱，我的父母给了我最重要的礼物。A. tool工具；B. gift礼物；C. advice建议；D. promise承诺。根据上下文的内容可知，这是作者得到的礼物，故选B。三、 阅读理解17. With environmentalists pointing to the use of coal

26、, oil and other fossil fuels as adding to the problem of global warming, the world is rushing to find other more environmentally friendly energy sources. Many countries are looking to nuclear power as the answer to their energy needs. Those who support using nuclear power point to the fact that the

27、process for creating nuclear power produces huge quantities of electricity without producing any greenhouse gases. It seems to be the safest and most environmentally safe method for producing the largest amount of power, much more than solar or wind energy sources.However, despite the many advantage

28、s of nuclear power, there are many groups who strongly advise against the use of nuclear power. Some groups point to concerns about possible terrorist attacks on nuclear plants or possible nuclear accidents that might result in widespread disaster. However, strange as it seems, many of the strongest

29、 voices against nuclear power are actually environmentalists, who oppose nuclear power because they claim it results in more greenhouse gases.It may seem impossible, but in fact both facts are true: nuclear production itself produces no greenhouse gases, but nuclear power does, in fact, lead to the

30、production of many greenhouse gases. How is this possible? The actual production of nuclear power does not let off any greenhouse gases at all; this is the fact that most governments and nuclear power companies point to, and it is, indeed, correct. However, those who oppose nuclear power point out t

31、he bigger problem: building and maintaining the nuclear power stations, mining the material used to produce the nuclear power and getting rid of the nuclear waste all create greenhouse gases, the very thing that nuclear power is supposed to avoid. The final point that environmentalists point out is

32、that nuclear power is not a long-term solution to energy. One day uranium, the resource needed for producing nuclear power, will be at an end, the same problem the world is facing with coal and oil today.8. What are many countries relying on to satisfy their energy needs according to the passage?A.

33、Coal. B. Oil.C. Nuclear power. D. Other fossil fuels.9. What disadvantages relating to the use of nuclear power are mentioned in the passage?A. No greenhouse gases.B. Killing more plants.C. Widespread disasters and more greenhouse gases.D. Making other energy sources not function well.10. Whats the

34、writers attitude towards the use of nuclear power?.A. Optimistic. B. Indifferent(漠不关心).C. Pessimistic. D. Objective（客观的）.11. Why do some environmentalists point out that nuclear power is not a long term solution to energy?A. Because the resource for producing nuclear power will come to an end someda

35、y.B. Because they think nuclear power gives off too many greenhouse gases.C. Because the world is facing coal and oil shortages now.D. Because more and more people are opposed to the use of nuclear power.参考答案：8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A这是一篇议论文。目前，很多国家为了解决煤，石油等能源产生的全球变暖问题而采用核能。但是，不同的人对核能的使用有着不同的看法。支持者认为，核能

36、安全、环保。但反对者认为，核能会导致灾难以及更多温室气体的产生，而且制造核能的原料铀也会枯竭。8. 细节理解题。由第一段中的“Many countries are looking to nuclear power as the answer to their energy needs”可知，很多国家指望核能来满足其能源需求。故C选项切题。9. 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Some groups point to concerns about possible terrorist attacks on nuclear plants or possible nuclear accidents tha

37、t might result in widespread disasterthey claim it results in more greenhouse gases”可知，核能的使用可能会导致灾难以及更多温室气体的产生，故C选项切题。10. 推理判断题。在本文中，作者只是客观介绍了核能的支持者和反对者的观点，并没有提及自己对核能的看法。故作者的态度是客观的，D选项切题。11. 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“The final point that environmentalists point out is that nuclear power is not a long-term solut

38、ion to energy. One day uranium, the resource needed for producing nuclear power, will be at an end, the same problem the world is facing with coal and oil today”可知，制造核能所需要的铀终有一天会枯竭，所以环保专家们认为核能并不是能源问题的长期解决办法。A选项切题。18. Far from the land of Antarctica (南极洲), a huge HYPERLINK / t _blank shelf of ice mee

39、ts the ocean. At the underside of the shelf there lives a small fish, the HYPERLINK / t _blank Antarctic cod. For forty years scientists have been HYPERLINK / t _blank curious about that fish. How does it live where most fish would HYPERLINK / t _blank freeze to death? It must have some secret. The

40、HYPERLINK / t _blank Antarctic is not a comfortable place to work and research has been slow. Now it seems we have an answer. Research was begun by cutting holes in the ice and catching the fish. Scientists HYPERLINK / t _blank studied the fishs blood and HYPERLINK / t _blank measured its freezing p

41、oint. The fish were taken from seawater that had a HYPERLINK / t _blank temperature of -1.88 and many tiny pieces of ice floating in it. The blood of the fish did not begin to HYPERLINK / t _blank freeze until its HYPERLINK / t _blank temperature was lowered to -2.05. That small difference is enough

42、 for the fish to live at the freezing temperature of the ice-salt mixture. The scientists next research job was clear: Find out what in the fishs blood kept it from freezing. Their search led to some really strange thing made up of a HYPERLINK / t _blank protein (蛋白质) never before seen in the blood of a fish. When it was