2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市汉口区七年级（上）期末英语试卷及解析

1、2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市汉口区七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析选择填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项17What does your mother like_dinner？She likes vegetables and fish，because she doesnt want to be fat（）AatBinCforDon【分析】你母亲晚餐想吃点什么？她喜欢蔬菜和鱼，因为她不想要变胖【解答】表示晚餐吃什么，使用介词for，后加某一餐，属于固定搭配，at在，in在里面，on在上面故选：C【点评】考查介词的辨析，在平时的学习中要对这些短语进行积累，

2、再根据具体的语境确定答案18Our history teacher，MrLiu，is great fun_He tells us a lot of interesting stories （）AThats for sureBNo，he isntCGreatDThank you【分析】我们的历史老师，刘先生，是很有趣的这是肯定的他给我们讲了很多有趣的故事【解答】AThats for sure这是肯定的BNo，he isnt不，他不是；CGreat很棒；DThank you谢谢根据He tells us a lot of interesting stories可知应说这是肯定的故选：A【点评】首先

3、迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，He tells us a lot of interesting stories结合选项作答19_the afternoon of March 20th，we will have a class meeting_4：30 （）Aon，inBin，atCin，onDon，at【分析】3月20日下午，我们将在4：30开班会【解答】on在具体某一天in在某年某月at在几点第一个空，根据the afternoon of March 20th3月20日下午可知，在具体某一天下午用介词on第二个空，在4：30用介词at故选：D【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一

4、些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题20Lets _TVThat _boringCan we go out to play games？ （）Awatching，soundsBwatch，soundCwatching，soundDwatch，sounds【分析】我们看电视吧听起来很无聊我们能出去玩游戏吗？【解答】句子中Lets do sth表示让我们做某事，后面跟动词原形watch，而that是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式sounds故选：D【点评】本题考查动词的固定搭配，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案21May I use your r

5、uler？Sorry，I cant find _You can buy _in the shop （）Aone，itBone，oneCit，itDit，one【分析】我可以用你的尺子吗？对不起，我找不到它了你可以在商店里买一个【解答】代词it和one的区别：it表示同类又同一个物；one表示同类不同一个物第一个空格处，表示的和上文所说的是同一个尺子，同类又是同一个物体，用it第二个空格处表示在商店里可以买到尺子，但是跟上文所提到的尺子不是同一个，只是属于同类物体，所以用one故选：D【点评】区别代词it和one所表达的意思和不同用法22How many people will go to Ma

6、rys _birthday party？About _（）Afourteen，fourteenBfourteenth，fourteenthCfourteenth，fourteenDfourteen，fourteenth【分析】有多少人去参加Mary的十四岁生日派对？大约十四个人【解答】第一个空表示第十四个生日派对，用序数词，fourteen是基数词，对应的序数词是fourteenth；序数词前面有名词所有格Marys，所以省略定冠词the第二个空格表示数量，用基数词表示故选：C【点评】区分序数词和基数词的用法基数词用于表示数量的多少；序数词用于表示顺序，第几，通常前跟定冠词the一起连用23W

7、e_all our clothes at very good pricesCome and buy your clothes at our great_now! （）Asell，sellBsell，saleCsale，saleDsale，sell【分析】我们以不错的价格出售我们的衣服现在来我们大卖场买衣服吧！【解答】sell动词，出售，sale名词，出售，常用短语on sale特价，at our great sale在我们的大卖场，we为主语，后跟谓语动词，第二句为短语故选：B【点评】掌握动词和名词的含义和用法，结合句意作答24I like the fifth day of a weekMe，

8、tooWe have art and PEon _（）ATuesdayBWednesdayCThursdayDFriday【分析】我喜欢一周中的第五天我也是我们在周四有美术和体育【解答】Tuesday星期二；Wednesday星期三；Thursday星期四；Friday星期五第一个人说我喜欢一周中的第五天，第二个人回答我也是，故可知第二个人也是喜欢一周中的第五天周日为一周中的第一天，由此推知第五天为周四故选：C【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项25Tony，Im going to the supermarketDo you need anything？Yes，that wi

9、ll save me a _（）AvisitBtripChandDtime【分析】汤尼，我要去超市了你需要什么东西吗？是的，那样我就不用跑一趟了【解答】第一个人说汤尼，我要去超市了你需要什么东西吗？答语回答是的，那样我就不用跑一趟了visit访问；参观；trip行程；hand手；time时间save me a trip省我一趟故选：B【点评】了解各选项的含义，根据语境选择合适的选项26The final exam is comingI feel very nervousJust take it_Im sure you can get good grades （）AeasyBrelaxingCi

10、nterestingDlight【分析】期末考试将要到来了，我感到非常紧张别紧张，我确信你能取得好成绩【解答】take it easy：习惯用语，用于提醒对方注意或者小心，意思是：注意，小心点，例：Take it easy，the water is hottake it easy 还可以用来劝告对方保持平静，不要慌张，例：Take it easy when you give a speechrelaxing：令人放松的，指给人带来的感觉；interesting：有趣的；light：轻的根据句意期末考试将要到来了，我感到非常紧张别紧张，我确信你能取得好成绩，可知，easy 符合题意故选：A【点评

11、】掌握习惯用语的含义和用法，根据句意选出正确答案27Who do you think is the _student to join in the English Speech Contest for our class？MikeAs you know，he is very good at speaking English （）AgoodBrightCrealDfirst【分析】你认为，代表我们班参加英语演讲比赛，谁合适？Mike你知道他很擅长说英语.【解答】good ：好的；right：正确的，此外还有恰当的，合适的意思，例：The right clothes for winter is a

12、 down coatreal：真实的；first：第一根据题意可以推出，right符合题意故选：B【点评】掌握形容词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案28Thank you very much for your help_（）AYoure welcomeBNo，thanksCAll rightDYes，please【分析】非常感谢你的帮助不客气【解答】AYoure welcome不客气；BNo，thanks不，谢谢；CAll right好的；DYes，please是的根据Thank you very much for your help可知应说不客气故选：A【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据

13、对话的情境，Thank you very much for your help结合选项作答29Jack，can you_ a cup of tea？Sure，MumIm coming soon （）AfindBsendCtakeDget【分析】杰克，你可以给我倒一杯茶吗？当然，妈妈我马上来【解答】find找到，表示找的结果，send送，take带走，get获得，取来，妈妈让杰克帮自己到一杯茶，故判断空格处词义为取来，倒来故选：D【点评】掌握动词词义，结合句意作答30Mum，I cant see the blackboard very clearlyReally？Lets go to the h

14、ospital to _your eyes （）AwatchBtestChelpDask【分析】妈妈，我不能清楚地看见黑板真的吗？我们去医院检查一下你的眼睛【解答】watch观看；test测试；help帮助；ask询问根据我不能清楚地看见黑板可知我们去医院检查一下你的眼睛故选：B【点评】首先要理解题干的意思，明确各个动词的含义和用法，再结合语境选出正确的答案31Happy New Year to you!_（）AHave a good timeBIts very nice of youCThanks，the same to youDOK【分析】祝你新年快乐！谢谢，你也一样【解答】AHave a

15、 good time玩的开心；BIts very nice of you 你真是太好了；CThanks，the same to you谢谢，你也一样DOK好的根据Happy New Year to you!可知应说谢谢，你也一样故选：C【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Happy New Year to you!结合选项作答完形填空32MrBrown is a 27yearold teacherHe is very friendly（1）Che is popular with his studentsHe goes to work by（2）Bevery dayHis schoo

16、l （3）Bat 8：00 amHe usually goes to work at 7：20 amThe bus ride usually takes about 20 minutesOne day，his bus stops at a bus stopIts 7：30 amMr Brown looks out of the （4）B，and he （5）Da womanThe woman is（6）CcakesHe （7）Bto buy oneHe doesnt have （8）Aat home this morningBut the woman is far from his bus （

17、9）Che doesnt want to go out At that time，he sees a boy，he is not far from the buscome here，boy! MrBrown（10）Bto him Do you know （11）Athose cakes are？ Mr Brown asks the boy Thirty cents（12）Aone The boy answers MrBrown（13）Dsixty cents to the boy and asks him to buy two cakes，MrBrown saysOne cake is for

18、 you and the other is for me After two （14）A，the boy comes back with one cakeHe（15）Cthe cake and gives thirty cents back to MrBrown and saysthere is only one left（1）AbecauseBbutCsoDand（2）AcarBbusCbikeDtrain（3）AfinishesBstartsCopensDcloses（4）AdoorBwindowCroomDoffice（5）AmeetsBwatchesClooksDsees（6）Abuy

19、ingBmakingCsellingDeating（7）AgoesBwantsCwalksDruns（8）AbreakfastBlunchCdinnerDfun（9）AButBAndCSoDBecause（10）AcriesBshoutsCcallsDspeaks（11）Ahow muchBhow manyChow bigDhow heavy（12）AforBtoCinDat（13）AfliesBbringsCtakesDgives（14）AminutesBhoursCdaysDweeks（15）AlikesBlosesCeatsDtakes【分析】文章主要介绍了Brown 在坐车时，车在半道

20、停了，他看见一个人在卖蛋糕他没吃早饭，所以想买个吃他看见近处有个男孩，于是给他买两个的钱，让他帮忙去买蛋糕，然后一人一个不一会，男孩拿回一个蛋糕，并给Brown 先生一半的钱，说只剩下一个了【解答】1C 连词辨析A因为；B但是；C所以；D和；根据He is very friendly（1）he is popular with his students他很友好（1）他在学生中很受欢迎，因果关系，故答案是C2B 名词辨析A汽车；B公交车；C自行车；D火车；根据下文One day，his bus stops at a bus stop他的公交车在一个站点停了，可知是坐公交车，故答案是B3B 动词辨析

21、A完成；B开始；C打开；D关闭；根据His school （3）at 8：00 am，可知应该是早上8点开始，故答案是B4B 名词辨析A门；B窗户；C房间；D办公室；根据上文可知是在坐公交车，这里Mr Brown looks out of the 应该是从窗户往外看，故答案是B5D 动词辨析A遇见；B观看；C看；D看见；根据he （5）a woman应该是看见一个女人，故答案是D6C 动词辨析A买；B使，做；C卖；D吃；根据后面 buy one想买个，应该是在卖蛋糕，故答案是C7B 动词辨析A去；B想；C步行；D跑；根据后面He doesnt have （8）at home this morn

22、ing早上没吃早饭，应该是想买一个，故答案是B8A 名词辨析A早饭；B午饭；C晚饭；D乐趣；根据He doesnt have （8）at home this morning早上应该是没吃早饭，故答案是A9C 连词辨析A但是；B和；C所以；D因为；根据，But the woman is far from his bus （9）he doesnt want to go out但那个女人离他的公共汽车很远（9）他不想出去，因果关系，故答案是C10B 动词辨析A哭；B喊；C打电话；D说；根据上句come here，boy过来，小朋友，应该是对他喊，故答案是B11A 疑问词辨析A多少钱；B多少；C多大；

23、D多重；根据下句Thirty cents（12）one 30美分一个，应该是问多少钱，故答案是A12A 介词辨析A为；B到；C在.里；D在；根据Thirty cents（12）one 30美分一个，表多少钱用for，故答案是A13D 动词辨析A飞；B带来；C拿；D给；根据MrBrown（13）sixty cents to the boy 应该是拿出60美分给那个男孩，故答案是D14A 名词辨析A分钟；B小时；C天；D周；根据After two （14），the boy comes back with one cake小男孩回来了，是帮那个男人买东西，应该是2分钟后，故答案是A15C 动词辨析A

24、喜欢；B丢失；C吃；D拿；根据He（15）the cake and gives thirty cents back to MrBrown and saysthere is only one left，后面说只剩一个了，结合语境，应该是吃着蛋糕故答案是C【点评】考查完形填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺阅读理解阅读下面三篇材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案33A Taste of ItalySoupSaladTomato 2.5Vegetable 4.5Mushroom 3.5Fruit 5.0PizzaDr

25、inksVegetable 6.0Cold water freeChicken 7.0Black coffee 2.0Beef 8.5Orange 2.5Come and eat just here in A Taste of ItalyDelicious food is ready for you from 10：30 amto 10：00 pmevery dayWe offer 24hour WiFi and 2hour parking（停车）for freeYou can call us or visit our website below for more informationTel

26、：123654000http：/wwwhottimepizzacom（1）The food in the restaurant is from BAChinaBItalyCEnglandDAmerica（2）Tomato soup and Aare of the same priceAorange juiceBchicken soupCblack coffeeDvegetable salad（3）You can get Bfrom the Pizza HouseAmilk shakeBchicken pizzaCice creamDchicken soup（4）How much should

27、you pay（支付） for a vegetable pizza and a glass of cold water？ CA 8.5B 8.0C 6.0D 4.5（5）Which of the following is true？ BAWe can park cars 24 hours in the restaurant parking lot for freeBWe can find some information about the restaurant from its websiteCWe can get food in the restaurant at 11：00 pmever

28、y dayDWe can write an email to the restaurant to get some information【分析】本广告是意大利风味餐馆的菜品价格介绍【解答】细节理解题（1）B根据A Taste of Italy可知这些菜品来自于意大利故答案为：B（2）A根据Tomato 2.5和Orange 2.5可知西红柿汤和橙汁的价格都是2.5故答案为：A（3）B根据Chicken 7.0可知你可以在这里买到鸡肉披萨故答案为：B（4）C根据Vegetable 6.0，Cold water free可知蔬菜披萨6.0，水是免费的，故需支付6.0故答案为：C（5）B根据You

29、 can call us or visit our website below for more information可知可以通过访问网站获取更多信息，即B项是正确的故答案为：B【点评】阅读理解题一般要首先阅读所给的问题，然后根据问题的要求去阅读材料，可以做到有的放矢34Most students like watching TV very muchIt helps us know whats going on in the worldDo you like watching TV？Many people cant live without TVChildren like watching

30、cartoons every dayBut watching TV too much is bad，especially for kids Scientists find that kids who watch too much TV may have more difficulty in learning to read than other kids，they cant focus on their work Kids learn language skills best by reading，talking and playing with othersIf they spend too

31、 much time watching TVThey will have less time for those thingsIt may make it more difficult to get on with others when they grow up Watching too much TV is bad for peoples healthPeople dont move much while watching TVWhats more ，they may eat a lot of food while watching TVThis can make them fatWe c

32、all these people couch potatoes do you want to be like them？ Fighting on TV is also a big problem for kidsAn American child will watch 12000 flighting acts on TV a yearYoung people are good at followingScientists find that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight（1）Watching T

33、V too much is a very bad thing，especially forDAold peopleBparentsCstudentsDchildren（2）Scientists find that kids willCif they watch too much TVAlearn language skills more easilyBbe healthierCfind it hard to learn to readDeat less food（3）Eating a lot of food while watching TV may make peopleBAillBfatC

34、happyDhealthy（4）An American child will watchBfighting acts on TV a monthA12000B1000C1200D100（5）Which of the following is right？CAWatching TV is bad for peopleBThe writer thinks that we should be couch potatoesCWatching some TV can help open our eyesDChildren learn to fight after watching fighting TV

35、 shows【分析】本文讲了看太多的电视不利于孩子学习阅读，不利于孩子学习，建议孩子们应该少看电视，这样会减少由看电视带来的问题【解答】（1）D 细节理解题根据But watching TV too much is bad，especially for kids看电视太多是不好的，尤其是孩子们可知，尤其是孩子们，看电视不好故选D（2）C 细节理解题根据Scientists find that kids who watch too much TV may have more difficult in learning to read than other kids，科学家发现看电视太多的孩子们可

36、能在学习读方面比其他的孩子有更多的困难可知，孩子看太多的电视学习阅读会很难故选C（3）B 细节理解题根据文中Whats more ，they may eat a lot of food while watching TVThis can make them fat，还有，当他们看电视的时候他们可能吃许多食物，这可能使他们变胖可知，看电视时吃东西会使人变胖故选B（4）B 细节计算题根据文章中An American child will watch 12000 flighting acts on TV a year一名美国的孩子一年将在电视上看12000部打斗行为的片子一年12个月，可以计算出，一

37、个美国孩子一个月能在电视上看到1000部打斗行为的片子故选B（5）C 细节推断题根据文中But watching TV too much is bad，especially for kids看电视太多是不好的，尤其是孩子们可知A项错误；根据文中第三段可知成为couch potatoes电视迷是不好的，不仅对健康不理还可能变胖，所以不应当成为couch potatoes电视迷故B项错误；根据文中最后一段大意，孩子们在电视上看完打斗片之后学会打架是不好的，故D项错误；根据It helps us know whats going on in the world看电视帮助我们知道世界发生了什么事情，这

38、就开阔了眼界可知，C项正确故选C【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题35A son took his old father to a restaurant for an evening dinnerThey sit down and order a mealHis father is very old and weak，and he doesnt look healthyHe drops food on his shirt and trousers when he is eatingThe father doesnt

39、 get tidy at allOther people watch him with disgust （厌恶）but his son wascalmHe doesnt care at all After the father finishes eating，his son quietly takes him to the washroom and cleans his clothesJust at that time，an old man comes over and says ，young man，I think you leave something behind？ The son sa

40、ys， No，sirI dontThe old man says， Yes，you really do!You leave a lesson for every son and hope for every father（1）Why does the father drop his food on his clothes when he is eating？ CAbecause he doesnt like the foodBbecause the food isnt healthyCbecause he is too old and is not healthyDbecause he eat

41、s too fast（2）What do the people in the restaurant do when they see the father eating food？ AAthey are not happy about himBthey want to talk to himCthey want to help himDthey take pity 同情on him（3）The underlined wordcalm means Din ChineseA生气的B急躁的C烦恼的D平静的（4）From the story，we know that Dafter they have

42、dinnerAthe son and the father just go homeBThe son goes to buy his father some new clothesCThe son takes his father to see the old manDThe son cleans his fathers dirty clothes（5）Which is the best title for the story？ CAa fatherBa sonCYou leave something behindDa meal in a restaurant【分析】文章记叙了一个儿子带走自己

43、的老父亲去餐厅吃饭，父亲在吃饭的时候，把食物不断地掉在了身上，餐厅里的其他食客都为此而感到不解，怎么会有人让自己大庭广众之下出丑，但是儿子并没有感到尴尬，他心细地照料父亲吃饭最后，他们的行为感动了餐厅里的每一个人【解答】1C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段His father is very old and weak，and he doesnt look healthyHe drops food on his shirt and trousers when he is eating他的父亲很老很虚弱，看起来不健康他吃饭时把食物掉在衬衫和裤子上可知是因为老且不健康，故答案是C2A 细节理解题，根据

44、文中的第1段Other people watch him with disgust （厌恶）可知其他人厌恶地看着他，故答案是A3D 词义猜测题，根据文中的Other people watch him with disgust （厌恶）but his son was calm其他人厌恶地看着他，但是他的儿子很calm，but转折，结合答案，可知calm应该是平静的意思，故答案是D4D 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段After the father finishes eating，his son quietly takes him to the washroom and cleans his clo

45、thes可知父亲吃完饭，儿子悄悄地把他带到盥洗室洗衣服，故答案是D5C 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第2段I think you leave something behind？ 我想你留下了什么？及文章大意文章记叙了一个儿子带走自己的老父亲去餐厅吃饭，父亲在吃饭的时候，把食物不断地掉在了身上，餐厅里的其他食客都为此而感到不解，怎么会有人让自己大庭广众之下出丑，但是儿子并没有感到尴尬，他心细地照料父亲吃饭最后，他们的行为感动了餐厅里的每一个人可知用you leave something behind？ 符合文章大意，故答案是C【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题

46、目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案词与短语选择填空仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）36asks need fun difficult need does（1）Our Chinese teacher，Mrs Wang，is great fun（2）I dont have a soccer ball，but my brother Alan does（3）David asksthe volleyball starCinday

47、 Smith，about her eating habits（4）Do you needtrousers？For boys，we have black trousers for only 22（5）The teacher says its useful，but I think it is difficult【分析】（1）我们的语文老师，王老师是非常有趣的（2）我没有足球，但是我哥哥Alan有（3）大卫问排球明星史密斯辛迪，关于她饮食习惯的问题（4）你需要裤子吗？对于男孩子，我们的黑裤子仅卖22元一条（5）老师说它是有用的，但我认为它很难【解答】（1）fun 考查形容词根据题干Mrs Wang，

48、is great，知道此句是主系表结构，结合题意及所给词可知王老师是很有趣的，故填fun（2）does 考查助动词根据上文I dont have a soccer ball并结合下文but一词可知Alan有足球动词have意为有，但是后面必须有名词，空白处后面显然没有，所以用助动词代替have，Alan是第三人称，故填does（3）asks 考查动词根据about her eating habits可推断大卫在问Cinday Smith关于饮食习惯的问题再结合备选词，故填asks（4）need 考查动词根据下文we have black trousers for only 22 可知上句在问你

49、需要裤子吗？结合备选词，故填need（5）difficult 考查形容词根据but一词可知后一句和前一句说的意思相反，即和useful一词相反，结合备选词，只有difficult 符合题意故填difficult【点评】对单词的词性词义有清楚的理解，对于第三人称的谓语动词能熟练掌握，再根据句子上下语境就可以选出合适的词阅读理解填词先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式单词的第一个字母已始出37Hello，boys and girls!My name is Jack MillerJack is my f（1） and Miller is my l（2）Im 13 years oldIm i

50、n No.6 Middle School of Opties Valley nowI like m（3）usicvery much，and I can sing and danceI can also play the pianoI go to singing and dancing c（4）lassesevery SundayMy f（5）avoritesinger is Justin BieberHe sings w（6）elland he looks very c（7）oolI can sing his songsI like singing，tooI think they can ma

51、ke me r（8）elaxedI often play pingpong and basketball with my classmates after classNow I want to learn to play tennis because many of my classmates like playing itMy friend Mike is good at playing tennisHe can h（9）elpme with itI want to learn f（10）romhim【分析】作者Jack Miller介绍了自己的爱好【解答】（1）first 考查形容词句首的

52、主语Jack是男名，在英文当中，名字叫做first name或given name，因此结合首字母可知此处应该填些first故答案为first（2）last 考查形容词根据常识可知Miller是姓氏，姓氏就是last name或family name，所以这个单词就是last故答案为last（3）music 考查名词根据首字母再结合下一句话I can sing and dance，可知本句话的意思是我非常喜欢音乐故答案为music（4）classes 考查名词根据上文的I can sing and dance，再结合这里边的首字母可知这句话的意思是每个星期天我要去上歌唱和舞蹈课，因此要填写名词classesclass是可数名词，此处应该用复数形式表示多个课程故答案为classes（5）favorite 考查形容词作者喜欢音乐，所以结合首字母可以看出这句话的意思是我最喜爱的歌手是Justin Bieber，所以要填形容词favorite故答案为favorite（6）well 考查副词句中的sings是不及物动词，意思是唱歌，它后边出现的词应该是副词，结合首字母可知这个副词应该是well故答案为well（7）cool 考查形容词句中的looks是连系动词，这个单词前面有副词very来修饰，因此是