广东省梅州市广东省一级中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析

1、广东省梅州市广东省一级中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. The girl _in red is my little sister.A. dressing B. dressed C. is dressed D. dressed herself参考答案：B2. It is not rare in that people in fifties were going to university for further education. A. 90s; the B. the 90s；/ C. 90s; their D. the 90s; their参考答案：D 3.

2、What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to .A. other B. another C. the other D. the others参考答案：B略4. It was not until midnight they reached the camp site. A. as B. when C. while D. that参考答案：D略5. There is a note pinned to the door_ when the shop will open again. A. saying B. say

3、s C. said D. having said 参考答案：A6. That is _ most moving play so that _ most people like to see it. A. a; a B. the; the C. the; / D. a; /参考答案：D7. . The book, _ are true stories about great scientists of the 20th century, is well worth reading. A. which B. what C. in which D. of which参考答案：C略8. The man

4、 roared to his ex-wife, “You must keep in mind that I _ my son every week.”A. have access to B. look up to C. draw attention toD. belong to参考答案：A 解析： 有所有权之意 9. I guess youre _ teacher.No. But I am interested in _ education of young children. Aa; the Bthe; 不填 C不填；the Da; an参考答案：D10. How can I wake up

5、 so early?Set the alarm at 5:00 am. _ you will make it. A. but B. and C. or D. so参考答案：B11. At the right depth, these blood-filled veins reflect less red light than the surrounding skin, _ them look blue by comparison.A. makingB. having madeC. to makeD. to have made参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在合适的深度，这些充血的血管

6、反射的红光比周围的皮肤要少，相比之下会让它们看起来是蓝色的。分析句子结构，主句谓语动词为reflect，设空处需填非谓语动词。可知，此处为现在分词做结果状语（表自然而然的结果）。having made表示make这个动作发生在reflect之前，是错误的；to do通常作目的状语或者结果状语（出乎意料的结果），不符合语境，这里适合用现在分词做结果状语。故选A项。【点睛】解非谓语动词时，首先要分析句子成分，判断非谓语动词在句中作什么成分，然后根据具体的成分，判断它跟逻辑主语之间的主动或被动关系来确定选项。比如该题，分析句子结构，主句谓语动词为reflect，设空处需填非谓语动词。可知，此处为现在

7、分词做结果状语（表自然而然的结果）。having made表示make这个动作发生在reflect之前，是错误的；to do通常作目的状语或者结果状语（出乎意料的结果），不符合语境，这里适合用现在分词做结果状语。故选A项。12. Im in a hurry now, but I promise I _ you all about it when we meet again.A. tell B. Ive told C. will be telling D. will have told 参考答案：C13. According to the art dealer, the painting _ t

8、o go for at least a million dollars. A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting 参考答案：A解析： the painting不能主动发出expect，所以应用被动式，即一般现在时被动语态作谓语，所以A为正确答案。14. On top of the hill _, whose style can be traced to the ages of the Roman Empire. A. there standing a churchB. does a church standC. a churc

9、h standsD. stands a church参考答案：D15. _news that the national football team was disqualified for the next World Cup finals came as no_ surprise at dll . A. /；aB. The; /C. A; aD. The; a参考答案：B二、 填空63. Taking exercise helps us _ _ _ _ and keep a clear mind. (增强体质）64. Success _ _ (需要）hard work.65. They ju

10、st _ (执行）the order as they were told.66. He succeeded _ his health. (以.为代价cost）67. _ _ _ （和.一样）other students, Tom is seldom late for school.参考答案：63. (1). build (2). up (3). our (4). body/strength 64. (1). calls (2). for 65. carried 66. at the cost of 67. (1). In (2). common (3). with该题主要考查对基本短语的掌握。

11、63. 句意：锻炼帮助我们增强体质，保持清醒的头脑。该句考查help sb. do结构。三、 阅读理解17. Bats are the onlymammalsthat can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal of their size. European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long. They hope to make disc

12、overies aimed at fighting the aging process in human beings.Last week, the group of scientists said they had discovered important biological qualities in some batspecies.The group studied bat chromosomes(染色体). The scientists were most interested in structures connected to the ends of the chromosomes

13、. They are called telomeres(端粒)，which shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down. They say this is what causes aging.The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. The group used information that had been gathered over mo

14、re than 60 years. Of these animals, the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived an average of 37 years.The scientists said it had telomeres that did not shorten with age. Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age, reaching 41 years.The scientists findings suggest that these bats cells have

15、the ability tomaintainand repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process.Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years. But, these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that. The scientists fo

16、und that only 19 species of mammals live longer than humans when their body size is considered. Eighteen of these are bats. The only exception is an unusual Africanrat.32. What decides bats aging process according to the text?.A. The body size of the bat B. The type of chromosomesC. The building of

17、cell D. The length of telomeres33. How long does a greater mouse-eared bat generally live?A. 19 years. B. 41 years.C. 37 years. D. 60 years.34. We can learn from the text that _.A. nineteen kinds of bats could live longer than humansB. the scientists have studied bats for more than six decadesC. the

18、 bats studied in the research are of the same speciesD. researchers focus on finding out why humans live long35. In which column of a magazine can you read the text?A. Science B. LifestyleC. Fashion D. Business参考答案：32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述研究者对蝙蝠的研究已经有60多年了，端粒的长度决定了蝙蝠的衰老过程。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中They are called telomeres(端粒)，which shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this sh