2021-2022学年四川省自贡市普高高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Nobody knows why the boy can tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _

2、 explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses2The book is now out of print, _ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.Aand BforCso Dbut3It is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. Just _.Aface the music Bfly off the handleCeat your words Dbite your tongue4Peterson, a great archa

3、eologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was _ this problem, but we feel that we cant wait any longer.”Alooking outBbringing outCcarrying outDsorting out5The prediction from Maya worries residents _ December 21, 2012 would be the en

4、d of the world.AifBthatCwhetherDwhich6Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.AachievingBto achieveCbeing achievedDto be achieve7The old couple, _ country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.Aaccustomed toBburied inCaddicted

5、toDexposed to8It is sometimes said that a society can be judged _the way it cares _ its weakest members.Aon; aboutBby; forCunder; withDwith; on9We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in .AcompanyBsympathyCassociationDharmony10I have no idea what made the stude

6、nts so excited and crazy._ it have been their teams victory in the finals?AMustBCouldCWouldDShould11You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy _.AitBoneCsomeDany12It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that _ for the death

7、 of so many innocent people.Aare blamedBwas to blameCwas blamedDwere to blame13Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because Ive never really talked about it _.Ain placeBin turnCin forceDin depth14English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it

8、differently.Aall of whichBeach of whichCall of themDeach of them15_ the lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese go home safely.AExcept forBIn spite ofCApart fromDInstead of16Its _ me why Alice gave up her job and got married.AunderBaboveCo

9、verDbeyond17Speaking a foreign language allows you to _ time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have not understood to come up with your answer.AsaveBaffordCbuyDspend18Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time, I _ a repo

10、rt.Ahad written BwroteCwas writing Dwould write19Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, _ into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.Ahaving translatedBto be translatedCbeing translatedDtranslated20Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _ to the Home Circle B

11、uilding.Aeasy enoughBenough easyCeasily enoughDenough easily第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Over the years Lisa urged her sister Helen to prepare for her old age. Now they passed sixty. Lisa had a big house, Helen had the clothes on her back.Lisa had hated being a child and c

12、ouldnt wait to grow up and buy herself everything. What Helen wanted was to go outside and play.When anyone would hire her, Lisa put herself to work. She never touched a penny of her money though her young mouth watered for ice cream and candy. When the dimes (一角硬币) added up to dollars， she lost her

13、 taste for sweets. And her bankbook became her most precious possession.Helen had a boyfriend Harry whose only ambition was to play a horn. That Helen married Harry straight out of high school was not surprising. Two or three times Lisa was halfway persuaded, but to give up a job that paid well for

14、a homemaking job that paid nothing was a risk she was unable to take.Helens married life was nothing for Lisa to envy. She and Harry played in second-rate bands. But Lisa had a big house because her boss offered her his first house at a price so low that it would be like losing money to refuse.Harry

15、 died abroad, in a third-rate hotel, with Helen crying as hard as if he had left her a fortune. He had left her nothing but his horn. Lisa knew she would have to bring her home.At dinner, Helen began to tell stories. They were rich with places and people, most of them lowly, all of them magnificent.

16、 Her face showed the joys and sorrows.Then Lisa knew why Helen didnt mention the shining room. Tonight Helen saw only what she had come seeking, a place in her sisters home and heart.She said, “Thats enough about me. How have the years used you?” “I didnt use them,” said Lisa regretfully. “I saved f

17、or them but forgot to enjoy them. Now its too near the end to try. ”Helen said, “Dont count the years that are left to us. At our time of life its the days that count. Youve too much catching up to do to waste a minute of a waking hour feeling sorry for yourself.” Lisa smiled.1、In her life Lisa atta

18、ched most value to .Afurther education Ba job in handCice cream and candy Da chance to get married2、Why did Lisa lose her taste for sweets?ABecause she kept working and had no time to buy sweets.BBecause she worked hard to make dimes add up to dollars.CBecause she kept saving money and lost the basi

19、c desires.DBecause she had little money to afford sweets.3、In what way is the story mainly developed?AChanging locations. BGiving examples.CCreating conflicts. DComparing characters.4、What is probably the best title of the passage?ASingle or Married? BPreparations for Old AgeCRich or Poor? DA House

20、and a Bank Account22（8分） March 3 marks World Hearing Day. This years theme is “Check your hearing!” Many experts and health organizations, including those who pay attention to the hearing-impaired (听力障碍), are working to help people realize the importance of protecting their hearing and avoid hearing

21、 loss.When we talk about music, what kind of feelings does it bring? Excitement and relaxation. But what if the music lasts for hours?We interviewed a group of musicians based in Beijing during the weekend. They all said that hours of exposure to loud music can cause discomfort. One added that band

22、members like to play at maximum volume (音量) and forget the harm that loud music can cause. The same thing not only occurs to musicians. Its also not rare for daily users since listening to loud music on loud sound equipment has become a part of modem life. According to the WHO, the practice has put

23、more than a billion people around the world, aged 12-35, at risk of losing their hearing.We also interviewed some headphone users in the street, and most of them said that they are not heavy users but admitted they use headphones for hours on the subway and in the office or home. Its easy for these

24、people to gradually increase the volume without awareness, especially in a noisy environment. Often, headphone users fail to realize theyre listening to audio at unsafe levels until serious hearing problems suddenly occur.There are many reasons for hearing loss, including loud acoustic (听觉的) sources

25、, drug abuse, and diseases. Experts suggest frequent medical checks and prevention measures.Whether congenital (先天的) or acquired, loss of hearing is usually irreversible. “Once the hearing loss occurs, its already too late to be changed back to what it was before,” said Yang Shiming, expert of the C

26、hinese PLA General Hospital. “Early prevention, early identification and early treatment. If everyone could do these things, hearing loss and its harm could be kept to a minimum,” Yang said. Of course, this applies to every one of us.1、What might be a reason for hearing loss?AListening to music.BTak

27、ing medicines.CIgnoring sound pollution.DUsing headphones.2、What does Yang Shiming advise people to do about hearing loss?AGet rid of drug abuse.BMake prevention ahead of time.CStop playing music in bands.DChoose music with the help of musicians.3、Which can best explain “irreversible” underlined in

28、the last paragraph?AIncurable.BUnavailable.CUnbelievable.DInvisible.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?APreventing Hearing LossBReasons for Losing HearingCThe Origin of World Hearing DayDRaising Awareness of Protecting Hearing23（8分）Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So d

29、o humans. When you see an apple or apiece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste ve

30、ry nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only

31、one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A land of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and f

32、ish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar

33、. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.1、We can infer from the text that humans and animals .Adepend on one

34、 sense in choosing foodBare not satisfied with their foodCchoose food in similar waysDeat entirely different food2、Which of the following eats only one type of food?AThe white butterflyBThe small bird.CThe bear.DThe fox.3、Certain animals change their choice of food when .Athe season changesBthe food

35、 color changesCthey move to different placesDthey are attracted by different smells4、We can learn from the last paragraph that .Afood is chosen for a good reasonBFrench and British food is goodCsome people have few choices of foodDsome people care little about healthy diet5、Which of the following st

36、atements is TRUE?AAnimals often use senses to eat their foodBMost animals have a more varied diet.CAll animals spend their lives eating one type of food.DThe diet of birds and fox will be the same depending on the season24（8分） According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sh

37、eep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.The farm animals, who are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.The recent study, the resul

38、ts of which were published in the journal Royal Society; Open Science, show the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson.Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being g

39、iven food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percentthe same rate at which a humans ability to perform the same task declines,“An

40、yone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent and individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers.” said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. “Weve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, close to those of

41、 humans and monkeys.”Recognizing faces is one of his most important social skills for human beings, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntingtons disease, affect this ability.“Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means t

42、hey can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntingtons disease that develop over a long time and affect cognitive (认识的) abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change.” Morton said.1、According to the new research, whats unusual abo

43、ut sheep?AThey have large brains.BThey can recognize their owners.CThey can tell animals from humans.DThey can recognize human faces from photographs.2、How did the researchers train the sheep?ABy giving food rewards.BBy showing photos of famous people.CBy guiding them to follow their handlers.DBy sh

44、owing photos of humans and monkeys by turns.3、What can be inferred from the passage?ASheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeys.BThe new discovery is of great benefit to the study of cognitive ability changes.CThe sheeps face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain

45、.DThe sheeps face-recognition ability stays the same when shown photos at any angle.4、Whats the best title of the passage?AA Wonderful ScientistBThe Life of SheepCA New Discovery about SheepDHow Sheep Recognize Each Other25（10分） Every year from March to October, Christian Moullec, also known as “Bir

46、dman,” takes to the skies aboard his adapted light aircraft. However, the 58-year-old Frenchmans daily 30-minute flight is not just to enjoy the impressive views, but to guide flocks (鸟群) of lesser white-fronted geese (小白额雁) through safe migration paths which the birds can teach future generations.H

47、is deed began in 1995 when he noticed their declining population in the wilds of Lapland, Sweden. To prevent their numbers from dropping further, Moullec tried to get the threatened species to follow him along migration routes that would protect them from bird hunters.However, getting grown geese to

48、 follow his lead proved challenging. As young geese imitate and follow whomever they view as their parent, Moullec decided to raise the geese from birth.To help raise funds and awareness of his job to protect not just the geese but birds worldwide, Moullec often allows paying tourists to join him on

49、 the 30-minute-long flights aboard his aircraft. In addition to the trained birds flying alongside them, visitors, who come from as far as a 15-hour plane flight away, are treated to a variety of crane and geese species as well as breathtaking views of castles and cities.He often brings his camera a

50、long for the flights, capturing photos not just for their beauty, but for what they describe. Moullec believes the use of agricultural chemicals has done harm to wild European birds, with more than a third disappearing in the last 30 years. “Its a disaster,” he said. “My beautiful images with flying

51、 birds should be used to tell this story. ”1、Why does “Birdman” always fly to the sky on his aircraft?ATo observe geese along their migration routes.BTo follow geese through safe migration paths.CTo take visitors to operate his adapted aircraft.DTo guide geese fly safely during the migration.2、What

52、do we know about “Birdman”？AHe is a nature lover.BHe is a bird watcher.CHe is a volunteer pilot.DHe is a bird hunter.3、What does Moullec often take photos in his flights for?ARecording the use of agricultural chemicals.BShowing serious damage caused by chemicals.CDescribing his experiences with flyi

53、ng birds.DCapturing the beautiful views of birds and cities.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ABirdman Guides Flocks to Learn to Fly.BBirdman Finds Birds Disappearing.CBirdman Helps Flocks Safely Migrate.DBirdman Protects Birds From Hunters.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给

54、的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I was first officer at an airline. Once Christmas Eve, I was checking instruments in 1 for my last flight of the day 2 I heard a noise behind me. I looked 3 my shoulder. Just outside the cockpit（驾驶舱）doorway was a boy of about nine 4 at the cockpit. At my glance he

55、started to 5 . “Come on in here.” I called. The boy stepped 6 into the cockpit. “My names Chad,” I said, sticking out my hand. With a shy smile he put his hand in 7 , “Im Sam.”The captain would be in any minute. Sam looked so 8 that I didnt want to cut short his fun. I told Sam the 9 of each button.

56、 Finally Captain Jim came aboard. I 10 Sam to Jim, who gave him a broad smile. “You never 11 an airplane before, Sam?” Jim asked. Eyes wide, Sam 12 his head. Following my 13 , he carefully pressed a button as big as his hand to start the 14 , which hummed（发出嗡嗡声）to life. Sam looked like he was about

57、to cry with 15 . We started up the other engine, 16 , and arrived in Macon about 40 minutes later.Each Christmas morning, Sams mother came by and 17 a tin of cookies with a note of thanks. Jim looked at it, 18 , and read it aloud, “Thank you for what youve done. Sam has been dreaming about becoming

58、a pilot. 19 , hes got cancer.”A small 20 deed that one does can make a big difference to someone elses life.1、Atime Breturn Cpreparation Dexchange2、Aafter Bwhen Cas if Deven though3、Aover Baround Cabove Dfrom4、Aglaring Baiming Cshouting Dstaring5、Aget in Bturn away Crun out Dset off6、Acautiously Bun

59、expectedly Cdesperately Ddeliberately7、Ahis Bhim Cme Dmine8、Athrilled Bworried Cafraid Dconfident9、Atype Bfunction Cproblem Dregulation10、Acarried Breported Cintroduced Ddirected11、Asaw Bboarded Cstarted Dvisited12、Araised Bbowed Cnodded Dshook13、Asignals Binstructions Cexample Dschedule14、Aflight B

60、journey Cbutton Dengine15、Ahappiness Banxiety Csympathy Dfright16、Agave up Bpulled over Ctook off Dwent out17、Atook Bmade Cbought Dleft18、Asighed Bsobbed Cbreathed Drelieved19、AStrangely BEventually CCarelessly DUnfortunately20、Aheroic Brisky Ckind Dhonest第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词