《测绘专业外语》课程教学大纲

1、测绘专业外语课程教学大纲课程英文名称：English for Geomatics Engineering课程编号：133990330课程类别：专业课课程性质：必修课学 分：2学 时：32 （其中：讲课学时：32实验学时：0上机学时：0 ）适用专业：测绘工程开课部门：环资学院一、课程教学目的和课程性质本课程是测绘工程专业基础必修课。学习本课程，要求学生能在巩固公共英 语知识的基础上，熟悉科技英语的基本特点，翻译方法与使用技巧。具备阅读一 般英文专业文章，撰写科技论文英文摘要的能力。二、本课程与相关课程的关系先修课程：测量学、大学英语、测量平差基础等。后继课程：GPS测量原理及其应用，毕业实习、毕

2、业设计。三、课程的主要内容及基本要求（-）理论学时局部第一单元What is Geomatics （ 3 学时）知识点Geomatics Defined、Branches of Geomatics Understandedx OtherDefinitions of Geomatics Understandedo重 点Geomat i cs Def i nedo难 点Branches of Geomat i cs and Other Def i n i t i ons of Geomat i cso基本要求1、识 记：“geodesy、survey i ng and mapp i ng、phot

3、ogrammetryx remote sens i ngx GPS、GIS”等专业词汇；2、领 会：Geomatics Def i ned x Branches of Geomat i cs Understanded x Other Def i n it ions of Geomat ics Understanded55 等各局部的内容；3、简单应用：能准确把本单元的内容翻译成中文；4、综合应用：能阅读与本单元内容相同的科技文献。课程负责人签字: 教研室主任签字: 执行日期：专业负责人签字: 分管院长签字：第二单元Geodetic Surveying and Plane Surveying （

4、 2 学时）知识点Geodet i c Survey i ng Defined、 PIane Survey i ng Def i nedo重点Geodetic Surveyings Plane Surveyingo难点OGeodet i c Survey i ngo基本要求1、识 记： geodetic surveyings pIane surveyingx controI survey、 hor izonta I survey topographic surveyx detai I surveyx route surveys pipe survey、c i ty survey55 等专业词汇

5、；2、领 会：uGeodetic Surveying； Plane Surveying55 各局部的内容;3、简单应用：能准确把本单元的内容翻译成中文；4、综合应用：能阅读与本单元内容相同的科技文献。第三单元Distance Measurement （ 2 学时）知识点Pac i ng and Odometer Defined、Ord i nary Tap i ng and Prec i se Tap i ng Def i ned、Tacheometry and Stad i a Def i ned、EI ectron i c D i stance Measurement Def i nedo

6、 重 点Pac i ng and Odometer、Ord i nary Tap i ng and Prec i se Tap i ng、Tacheometry and Stadia、EIectronic Di stance Measuremento 难 点Tacheometry and Stadia、EIectronic Di stance Measuremento基本要求1、识 记： “distance measurement x prec i se ranging、EDM、 d i stance-measur i ng error、f i xed error、s i ght i ng d

7、 i stancex mu 11 i p I i cat i on constants addition constants nomi na I accuracy55 等专业词汇；2、领 会： u0rdinary Taping and Precise Taping； Tacheometry and Stad i a ； EI ectron i c D i stance Measurement55 等各局部的内容；3、简单应用：能准确把本单元的内容翻译成中文；4、综合应用：能阅读与本单元内容相同的科技文献。U!单元Angle and Direction Measurement（2U!单元Angl

8、e and Direction Measurement（2学时）知识点Know some Bas i c Terms、Hor i zonta I Ang I e and Vert i ca I Ang I e Def i ned、 AngIe Measurement Def i nedo 重 点Some Bas i c Terms of angIe and d i rect i on measurements The method of Hor izontaI AngIe and Vert icaI Angle、The method of AngIe Measuremento 难 点The m

9、ethod of Hor i zonta I Ang I e and Vert i ca I Ang I e、The method of Ang I e Measuremento 基本要求1、识 记： “horizontal angle、vert i caI angle、zenith d i stances eIevat i on angIes hor i zontaI circle、true norths geodet i c azimuths gr i d bear i ng method i n a I I comb i nat i ons55 等专业i司汇；2、领 会：Basic Te

10、rms ； Hor i zontaI Angle and Vert icaI Angle； Angle Measurement55等各局部的内容；3、简单应用：能准确把本单元的文献翻译成中文；4、综合应用：能阅读与本单元相似的科技文献。第五单元Traversing （ 3学时）知识点Tr iangulation Defined、 Tr i Iaterat i on Defined、 Travers i ng Defined。重点Tr iangulations Tr i Iaterat i onx Travers i ngo难点Travers i ngo基本要求1、识 记： “control n

11、etwork、hor i zontaI controI network、controI points triangulation、forward intersection、resect i onx travers i ng% open traverse 、 angIe closing error of traverse55 等专业词汇；2、领 会：Triangulation； Tr i lateral ion； Travers i ng55 等各局部 的内容；3、简单应用：能准确把本单元的文献翻译成中文；4、综合应用：能阅读与本单元相似的科技文献。第六单元Methods of EIevatio

12、n Determination （ 2 学时）知识点Mean sea I I eve I Defined、The methods of Spirit Leve I ing、The methods of Tr i gonometr i c LeveI i ngo重 点Mean sea I level、The methods and concept i on of Spirit Leveling、The methods and concept i on of Tr i gonometr i c LeveI i ngo 难 点The methods and concept i on of Spiri

13、t LeveI i ng x The methods and concept i on of Tr igonometr ic LeveI i ngo .基本要求1、识 t己： “reference datum、Huanghai verticaI datum of 1956、 d i rect I eve I ing、tr i gonometr i c I eve I ing、gravimetr ic I eve I ing、I eve I rod、 backsightx height of target、eIevation difference ” 等专业i司汇；2、领 会：Mean sea

14、I I eve I Def i ned ； The methods of Spirit Leve ling； The methods of Tr i gonometr i c Leve I i ng55 等各局部的内容；3、简单应用：能准确把本单元的文献翻译成中文；4、综合应用：能阅读与本单元相似的科技文献。第七单元Errors in Measurement （ 2 学时）知识点Understand the def init ion of errorx Understand the sources of errors。重点The definition of errorx The sources

15、 of errorso难点The definition of erroro基本要求1v 识 记： “law of probabi I ityx theory of error x true error x observat ion error s gross error x systemat ic error v probab Ie error v constant error、error propagation 55 等专业词汇；2、 领 会： Understand the def inition of error； Understand the sources of errors”等各局部

16、的内容;3、简单应用：能准确把本单元的文献翻译成中文；4、综合应用：能阅读与本单元相似的科技文献。第八单元Accuracy and Precision （ 2 学时）知识点Understand the def i n i t i on of accuracy % Understand the def i n i t i on of precisiono重 点The def i n i t i on of accuracys The def i n i t i on of prec i s i ono难 点The d i fferences of accuracy and prec i s i

17、ono基本要求1、识 记： “calibrate、scatters indicator、methodoIogy55 等专业 词汇；2、领 会：Precision； Accuracy55等各局部的内容；3、简单应用：能准确把本单元的文献翻译成中文；4、综合应用：能阅读与本单元相似的科技文献。第九单元Least-Squares Adjustment （ 2 学时）知识点Understand the definition of Least-Squares Adjustmentx Understand the MathematicaI Model、Understand the Adjustment M

18、ethodso 重 点The definition of Least-Squares Adjustment、The Mathemat i ca I Mode I % The Adjustment Methodso 难 点The Mathemat i caI Mode Ix The Adjustment Methods。基本要求1、识 记： “I east square method、least-squares adjustments survey adjustments funct i onaI model、redundant observat i onx norma I equation、

19、var i ance-covar i ance matr i x、 cond i t i onaI adjustment、 i nd i rect i on adjustment 55等专业词汇；2、领 会： Understand the def i n it ion of Least-Squares Adjustment； Understand the Mathemat i caI Mode I； Understand the Adjustment Methods”等局部的内容；3、简单应用：能准确把本单元的文献翻译成中文；4、综合应用：能阅读与本单元相似的科技文献。第十单元Construc

20、tion Layout （ 2 学时）知识点Construction controI x Layout Def inedx Techniques of Iayoutx As-bui It surveys Def i nedo 重 点Layout、Techniques of layout、As-built surveyso难 点Techniques of layout、As-bui It surveyso基本要求1、识 记：“engi neer i ng surveyx engi neer i ng controI networkx controI network for deformat i

21、on observation、 precision、 sensitivity、 reliability、construction surveys a I i gnments survey、survey of present state at i ndustr i a I site” 等专业词汇；2、领 会： Construct ion control ； Layout； Techniques of Iayout； As-bui It surveys55等各局部的内容；3、简单应用：能准确把本单元的文献翻译成中文；4、综合应用：能阅读与本单元相似的科技文献。第H单元 Deformation Mo

22、nitoring of Engineering Structure （2 学时） 知识点Understand the def i n it ion of Deformat ionx Understand the stages of Mon i tor i ng Schemesx Understand Trend Ana Iys i s0 重 点The def i n i t ion of Deformat ionx The stages of Monitor ing Schemes x Trend Ana Iys i so 难 点Trend Ana Iys i so基本要求1、识t己： “de

23、formation monitor i ngx d i spIacement observat i onxsett Iement observation、f i ssure observation、def Iect i on observation、 observat i on of sI ope stab i I ity、mi nor angIe method、prec i se a I i gnmentx crusta I deformat i on55 等专业词汇；2、领 会： “overview of deformat ion monitor ing ； monitor ing sch

24、emes； trend analysis” 等各局部的内容；3、简单应用：能准确把本单元的文献翻译成中文；4、综合应用：能阅读与本单元相似的科技文献。第十二单元Understanding the GPS （ I ）（ 2 学时）知识点Understand the def i n i t i on of GPS、The GPS ConsteI I at i on x U.S. DODMonitoring、 The principles of GPS Workso重 点The def i n i t i on of GPS、The GPS ConsteI I at i onx The princi

25、ples of GPS Workso 难 点The principles of GPS Workso基本要求1、 识或己： “constellation、 atmospher i c drag x pseudorange xsynchron i zex space segment xGPS rece i ver XGPS conste I I at i onxmaster contro I station、 rov i ng receiver、d i fferent i a I correct i on x post-processed d i fferent i a I correct i

26、on55 等专业词汇;2、领 会：The cons i sts of GPS system ； How Does GPS Work ； Understand the GPS Error Sources； Understand the How to Reduce GPS Errors ； Understand the D i fferent i a I Correct i on； Understand the How Accurate Is GPS”等各局部的内容；3、简单应用：能准确把本单元的文献翻译成中文；4、综合应用：能阅读与本单元相似的科技文献。第十三单元GIS Basics （ 2学时

27、）知识点Understand the def i n i t ions of GIS、The principles of GIS Workso重点The definitions of GIS、The principles of GIS Workso难点The principles of GIS Workso基本要求1、识 记：“attribute、raster x vector x admi n i strator x census x digitizer等专业词汇；2、领 会：Def initions of GIS、How a GIS works55 等各局部的内容；3、简单应用：能准确把本

28、单元的文献翻译成中文；4、综合应用：能阅读与本单元相似的科技文献。第十四单元Professional English Paper Writing（2学时）第十四单元Professional English Paper Writing（2学时）Understand the types of Profess ionaI Papers、Understand the structuraI features of Research Papero 重 点The types of Profess i ona I Papers、 The structura I features of Research Pap

29、ero 难 点The structuraI features of Research Papero基本要求 识 记：“d i ssertat i on、cataIog、aff i I i at i on、treat i se、gerund、 theoret i ca 15,等专业词汇；领 会：Types of Professional Papers、 StructuraI features of Research Paper”等各局部的内容；3、简单应用：能准确把本单元的文献翻译成中文；4、综合应用：能够写出一篇Research Paper 0第十五单元 Translation Techniques for EST （ 1 学时） 知识点科技英语的特点、翻译过程、以及被动语态的翻译技巧。重 点科技英语的翻译过程、被动语态的翻译技巧。难 点科技英语的被动语态的翻译技巧。基本要求1、识 记：科技英语翻译的标准；2、领 会：科技英语被动语态的翻译技巧；3、简单应用：能准确翻译出本单元的例句；4、综合应用：能翻译一篇与测绘相关的文献。学时分配知识单元理论学时What i s Geomat i cs?3Geodet i c Survey i ng and PIane Survey i