2023届高三英语上册期末考试试题1

1、2023届高三英语上册期末考试试题英语试题 2023年1月命题人：陈远贵、陈泽绚本试卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，共11页，总分值150分。考试用时120分钟。考前须知：1答卷前，考生务必分别将答题卡和答题卷上的姓名、考试号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，用2B铅笔将考试号对应的信息点涂黑。2选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。I 听力共两节，总分值35分第一节 听力理解5段共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在

2、5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，答复第1-3题。1. What is Jerrys wife doing these days?She is painting a picture.She is learning a foreign language. She is typing a book.When did the two people see each other last time?A. A long time ago. B. Last Monday. C. Last Christmas.3. What is true about

3、 Joey?A. He broke his leg. B. He is learning to play the piano. C. He is interested in sports.听第二段对话，答复第4-6题。How much should the woman pay for the health insurance if she finishes a three-year study in American university?A. About $ 300. B. About $900. C. Around $ 3,600.5. Whats the woman? A. An Ame

4、rican doctor. B. A Chinese student. C. An insurance agent.6. Where can the woman turn to for help to take out an insurance policy? A. College clinics, public and private clinics.B. The International Students Office.C. The hospital.听第三段对话，答复第7-9题。What is NOT true on Seattle according to the man?Seatt

5、le is a coastal city.Seattle doesnt get hot until late July.It is rather humid in Seattle in summer.What is the weather like this summer?A. Hot and humid. B. Very cool. C. Rainy.9. What do we know about the woman? A. She doesnt agree with the boy on last summers weather. B. She is not accustomed to

6、the heat. C. She enjoys the summer holiday.听第四段对话，答复第10-12题。What can we learn from the conversation?There are mountains over 1,000 meters high in the womans country.The coast of the womans country is just made up of sandy beaches.There are many rivers and lakes in both speakers countries.Which of th

7、e following does the womans country not have?A. Sandy beaches. B. Lakes and rivers. C. Cliffs悬崖 and rocks.How does the man describe his country?A There are highest mountains in his country. B. There are few lakes and rivers.C. There are beautiful waterfalls and landscape shaped by erosion侵蚀.听第五段独白，答

8、复第13-15题。What is the influence of television advertising?Small children watch television and get their mothers to buy the things they have seen.Manufacturers watch television and advertise things that children like.Mothers watch television and buy what they see. Why does a mother spend a lot on a ba

9、by?Because the baby needs it.Because baby food is expensive.Because she wants to give her baby the best.What do we know about the young children?They find commercials on TV better than childrens programmes.They find commercials and childrens programmes equally interesting.They find only true things

10、on television.第二节 听取信息共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分听下面一段对话，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答卷标号为16-20的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒中的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。Ticket TypesNotes(16)_Buy on the day of travelStandard Return (ticket)Make both trips on the same day. Travel after (17) _Super Advance SingleA 45% discount if you book a (18) _

11、 in advanceAstra ReturnA (19)_ discount if you book 4 weeks in advance and return within 6 monthsRoamerUse the (20) _ with 247 for a monthII 语言知识及应用共两节，总分值35分完形填空共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意；然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One factor that can influence consumers is their mood(情绪) state.

12、 Mood may be described _21_ a temporary and mild positive or negative feeling that is generalized and not tied to any particular circumstance. Moods should be _22_ from feelings which are usually much more stronger _23_ to specific circumstances, and often conscious. In one sense, the effect of a co

13、nsumers mood can be thought of in _24_ the same way as our reactions to the _25_ of our friends when our friends are happy and “up, that tends to influence us positively, but when they are “down, that can have a negative impact on us. _26_, consumers operating under a given mood state tend to react

14、to stimuli(刺激因素) in a direction consistent with that mood state. Thus, for example, we should expect to see consumers in a positive mood state evaluate products in more of a _27_ manner than they would when not in such a state. Moreover, mood states appear able to enhance(增强) a consumers memory.Mood

15、s appear to be readily influenced by marketing _28_. For example, the rhythm(节奏), pitch, and volume of music has been shown to influence behavior such as _29_ of time spent in supermarkets or intention to purchase products. In addition, advertising can influence consumers moods which, in _30_, are m

16、ore likely to influence consumers reactions to products.21. A. as B. about C. by D. with22.A. developed B. discouraged C. divided D. distinguished23.A. related B. referred C. attached D. associated24.A. nearly B. much C. even D. still25.A. signal B. gesture C. view D. behavior26.A. Similarly B. Howe

17、ver C. Therefore D. Besides27.A. casual B. confident C. serious D. favorable28.A. tendency B. techniques C. temperature D. operation29.A. degree B. amount C. number D. range30.A. turn B. total C. detail D. depth第二节 语法填空共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在

18、答题卷标号为31-40的相应位置上。“The most successful students have no worries in exams. This is _31_ common assessment made of students with high scores in school. In fact, these students do suffer stress just like _32_ with average or below average scores. In the UK, a database in 2004 showed that doctors provid

19、ed more calming prescriptions(处方，药方) for students _33_(age) between sixteen and eighteen than they had ever done before. In 1995, 46,000 such prescriptions were given, _34_ by 2004 this number _35_ (rise) to 110,000. Many of these drugs were _36_ very able students to help them deal with stress and

20、exam pressure. Sometimes even medicine was not enough and some of these students killed themselves. From notes left behind, it seems clear _37_ fear of failure combined with pressure from their family and school was just too great. These excellent students really didnt want to let their parents and

21、teachers _38_. If they had only been _39_ confident, and more realistic about their abilities, these deaths might have been avoided. So remember, be content to do your best. Keep your life in proportion so that things dont get you down. Set your own goals and dont try to fulfill other peoples _40_ (

22、expect).III 阅读共两节，总分值40分第一节 阅读理解共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMost children, even the youngest of children, are delighted to be around cats and dogs. But these pets carry plenty of germs and allergens(过敏原), prompting researchers to ask: Are cats and dogs really safe f

23、or children?A study finds that, contrary to many parents fears, owning cats or dogs does not increase a childs risk of developing allergies, and in fact, may actually protect them. The studys lead author, Dr. Dennis Ownby of the Medical College of Georgia, said that even he was “very surprised by th

24、e results. Ownby and colleagues followed more than 470 children from birth to age 6 or 7, comparing those exposed to cats and dogs during their first years of life to those who were not.By using skin-prick tests for detecting common allergies, the researchers found that, contrary to what many doctor

25、s had been taught for years, children who had lived with a pet were not at greater risk.Even more remarkable, children who had two or more dogs or cats had an even greater reduction, up to 77 percent, in risk of allergies. Researchers suggest this protective effect may be the result of early exposur

26、e to lots of bacteria that are carried by dogs and cats. Exposing young children to these bacteria helps “exercise their immune免疫的 systems early in life so that theyre better able to resist allergic diseases later.“Theres something very important in the first years of life when the immune system is

27、developing that we can retrain it away from an allergic response, said Dr. William Davis.And while researchers are not encouraging parents to buy dogs or cats just to reduce a childs allergy risk, they say if a family already has one or more animals, theres no need to get rid of them.41. Why do the

28、researchers feel “very surprised by the results of the study? A. Because the results are contrary to what they have expected.B. Because so many families are going to get rid of their cats and dogs.C. Because parents are so much worried about their children.D. Because children with animals may develo

29、p allergies easily.42. Compared with children who have pets, those who havent _. A. will lose the chance to develop immune systemB. may suffer allergic diseases more oftenC. will reduce the harm from bacteriaD. are more likely to resist allergic diseases43. It can be inferred from the passage that _

30、. A. pets are ill-treated by their ownersB. fewer families would like to own cats and dogsC. keeping pets is a good way to keep children healthyD. the results of the study can make families with pets feel at ease44. The underlined word “it in the fifth paragraph refers to _. A. the early life B. an

31、allergic diseaseC. immune system D. something important45. What may be the best title of the passage? A. How to protect your kids from allergies. B. Your pets may be helping your kids.C. Bacteria do good to your kids. D. Advantages of owning pets.BGlobal warming may or may not be the great environme

32、ntal crisis of the 21st century, but regardless of whether it is or isnt we wont do much about it. We will argue over it and may even, as a nation, make some fairly solemn-sounding commitments(承诺) to avoid it. But the more dramatic and meaningful these commitments seem, the less likely they are to b

33、e observed.Al Gore calls global warming an “inconvenient truth, as if merely recognizing it could put us a path to a solution. But the real truth is that we dont know enough to relieve global warming, and without major technological breakthroughs we cant do much about it.From 2003 to 2050, the world

34、s population is projected to grow from 6.4 billion to 9.1 billion, a 42% increase. If energy use per person and technology remain the same, total energy use and greenhouse gas emissions(排放) (mainly, CO2) will be 42% higher in 2050. But thats too low, because societies that grow richer use more energ

35、y. We need economic growth unless we condemn the worlds poor to their present poverty and freeze everyone elses living standards. With modest growth, energy use and greenhouse emissions more than double by 2050.No government will adopt rigid restrictions on economic growth and personal freedom (limi

36、ts on electricity usage, driving and travel) that might cut back global warming. Still, politicians want to show theyre “doing something. Consider the Kyoto Protocol(京都议定书). It allowed countries that joined to punish those that didnt. But it hasnt reduced CO2 emissions (up about 25% since 1990), and

37、 many signatories(签字国) didnt adopt toughenough policies to hit their 2023-2023 targets.The practical conclusion is that if global warming is a potential disaster, the only solution is new technology. Only an aggressive research and development program might find ways of breaking our dependence on fo

38、ssil fuels or dealing with it.The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem when its really an engineering one. The inconvenient truth is that if we dont solve the engineering problem, were helpless.46. What is said about global warming in the first paragraph?A. It

39、 may not prove an environmental crisis at all.B. It is an issue requiring worldwide commitments.C. Serious steps have been taken to avoid or stop it.D. Very little will be done to bring it under control.47. According to the authors understanding, what is Al Gores view on global warming?A. It is a re

40、ality both people and politicians are unaware of.B. It is a phenomenon that causes us many inconveniences.C. It is a problem that can be solved once it is recognized.D. It is an area we actually have little knowledge about.48. Greenhouse emissions will more than double by 2050 because of _.A. econom

41、ic growth B. wasteful use of energyC. the widening gap between the rich and poor D. the rapid advances of science and technology49. The author believes that, since the signing of the Kyoto Protocol, _.A. politicians have started to do something to better the situationB. few nations have adopted real

42、 tough measures to limit energy useC. reductions in energy consumption (消耗) have greatly cut back global warmingD. international cooperation has contributed to solving environmental problems50. What is the message the author intends to convey?A. Global warming is more of a moral issue than a practic

43、al one.B. The ultimate solution to global warming lies in new technology.C. The debate over global warming will lead to technological breakthroughs.D. People have to give up certain material comforts to stop global warming.CWhen a 13-year-old Virginal girl started sneezing, her parents thought it wa

44、s merely a cold. But when the sneezes continued for hours, they called in a doctor. Nearly two months later the girl was still sneezing, thousands of times a day, and her case had attracted worldwide attention. Hundreds of suggestions, ranging from “put a clothes pin on her nose to “have her stand o

45、n her head poured in. But nothing did any good. Finally, she was taken to Johns Hopkins He used neither drugs nor surgery for, curiously enough, the clue for the treatment was found in an ancient superstition(迷信) about the amazing bodily reaction we call the sneeze. It was all in her mind, he said,

46、a view which Aristotle, some 3,000 years earlier, would have agreed with heartily.Dr. Kanner simply gave a modern psychological interpretation to the ancient belief that too much sneezing was an indication that the spirit was troubled; and he began to treat the girl accordingly.“Less than two days i

47、n a hospital room, a plan for better scholastic and vocational职业的 adjustment, and reassurance about her unreasonable fear of tuberculosis肺结核 quickly changed her from a sneezer to an ex-sneezer, he reported.Sneezing has always been a subject of wonder, awe and puzzlement. Dr Kanner has collected thou

48、sands of superstitions concerning it. The most universal one is the custom of begging for the blessing of God when a person sneezes a practice Dr. Kanner traces back to the ancient belief that a sneeze was an indication that the sneezer was possessed of an evil spirit. Strangely, people over the wor

49、ld still continue the custom with the traditional, “God bless you or something else. When scientists look at the sneeze, they see a remarkable mechanism身体机制 which, without any conscious help from you, takes on a job that has to be done. When you need to sneeze you sneeze, this being natures clever w

50、ay of getting rid of an annoying object from the nose. The object may be just some dust in the nose which nature is trying to remove. 51. The girl sneezed continuously because she _. A. was ill B. was mentally ill C. had heavy mental burden D. had attracted world-wide attention52. When the girl bega

51、n to sneeze continuously, _. A. a lot of people offered their advice B. she was taken to John C. she was given a treatment found in ancient superstition D. many doctors treated her in different ways53. Dr. Kanner cured the girl by _. A. using Aristoles method B. giving her psychological treatment C.

52、 practicing superstition D. treating her tuberculosis54. When a person sneezes, we say “God bless you because_. A. its a tradition B. the person is possessed of an evil spirit C. the person is ill D. God will bless those who sneeze55. According to scientists, people sneeze because _. A. they are ill

53、 B. to sneeze is human nature C. they do not need any conscious help D. there are unwanted things in their noses第二节 信息匹配共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分阅读以下应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑假设选择E，请涂AB；假设选择F，请涂CD。首先阅读以下博客信息：A. My names Marta and Im from Mexico City, but I moved to Los Angeles, California, five

54、years ago, now I am living in an apartment at No. 3178 SE Timmer Broadway. I am 28, single. I am a customer service representative for a large financial company. I am an outgoing person. I love to laugh and have fun! I enjoy cooking, dancing and listening to music. I dont like watching or playing sp

55、orts. You should be an outgoing, considerate lady with a good sense of humor, to share the apartment. Are you the one? Email and letB. My names Mark, and Im from Hollywood, California. Im a fitness instructor in Los Angeles. I am a friendly and easy-going person; I love playing sports especially foo

56、tball and working out at the gym. I also play the guitar. My best friend David, who often has sports with me, went to Mexico last month. To avoid loneliness, Id like very much to own a new friend who would share the fun of sports with me. C. My names Park Jun Seo, but you can call me Jun. I moved fr

57、om SeoulKorea to Los Angeles two years ago. I am a graphic designer and I am looking for my younger brother, Lean Ban Seo, who might be in this city. As the story is too long, I just hope to find him and have my family reunited. He is lame at the right leg, 19 years old, 1.79 meters tall, with very

58、big eyes and fair curly hair. With his picture of two years ago enclosed, ID. My name is Don and I am a programmer at a computer company. I have designed several pieces of software that can help students learn better, especially suitable for primary students who have some language disability to lear

59、n words and help them pronounce more correctly. If you think you need one, please fax to 857-4693. You can purchase by post.E. My names Mauricio, and Im a computer programmer working in theLos Angeles area. I am kind of shy, but maybe you can help me to be more outgoing. I like cooking, playing comp

60、uter games, and chatting with friends online. If you think you are the proper one to be my E-pal, lets chat!F. My names Judy and Im from Quebec, Canada. I am a sales woman in one of the womens underwear stores in Montreal. Id like to have more visitors to my shop. And you can bargain for a reduction