环境专业英语词汇

1、v1.0可编写可更正环境专业英语词汇大气Atmosphere大气构成Atmosphericcomposition空气质量Airquality大气化学Atmosphericchemistry大气成分Atmosphericcomponents大气颗粒物Atmosphericparticulates二氧化碳Carbondioxide温室气体Greenhousegases氧气Oxygen臭氧层Ozonelayer大气过程Atmosphericprocesses空气水相互作用Air-waterinteraction大气环流Atmosphericcirculation大气降水Atmosphericprec

2、ipitation碳循环Carboncycle蒸发生用Evaporation降水增加Precipitationenhancement降雨Rainfall太阳辐射Solarradiation蒸腾作用Transpiration风Winds空气污染Airpollution酸雨Acidrain空气污染物Airpollutants氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物Depositedparticulatematter飞灰Flyash雾Fog薄烟Haze空内空气污染Indoorairpollution烟雾Smog天气问题Climaticissues农业气象学Agrometeorolog

3、y天气Climate天气变化Climaticchange天气带Climaticzones干旱Drought全球变暖Globalwarming温室效应Greenhouseeffect湿度Humidity微天气影响Microclimateeffects海平面上升Sealevel11v1.0可编写可更正rise人工影响天气Weathermodification岩石圈LITHOSPHERE固态地球SolidEarth洞窟Caves地震活动Seismicactivity地震监测Seismicmonitoring火山Volcanoes风蚀Winderosion陆地生态系统TERRESTRIALECOSYS

4、TEMS土壤Soils农用土地Agriculturalland碱地Alkalilands污染的土地Contaminatedland污染的土壤Contaminatedsoil沙坑Gravelpits荒地Heathlands土地承载能力Landcarryingcapacity土地污染Landpollution土地开垦Landreclamation土地恢复Landrestoration土地使用分类Landuseclassification边缘土地Marginallands沙石开采Sandextraction聚积Sedimentation22v1.0可编写可更正土壤潜力Soilcapabilities

5、土壤保持Soilconservation土壤污染Soilcontamination土壤退化Soildegradation土壤损害Soilerosion土壤改良Soilimprovement土壤盐碱化Soilsalination水蚀Watererosion干旱地区生态系统Aridlandecosystems干旱土地Aridlands沙漠化Desertification抗旱Droughtcontrol旱作Dryfarming沙丘固定Sanddunefixation沙丘Sanddunes半干旱地区生态系统Semi-aridlandecosystems森林生态系统Forestecosystems植树造

6、林Afforestation针叶林Coniferousforests森林砍伐Deforestation森林保护Forestconservation森林火灾Forestfires33v1.0可编写可更正草地火灾Grassfires绿化带Greenbelts当地森林Indigenousforests再造林Reafforestation植被恢复Revegetation亚热带生态系统Sub-tropicalecosystems温带森林Temperateforests温带林地Temperatewoodlands树木Trees热带生态系统Tropicalecosystems热带森林Tropicalfore

7、sts热带森林生态系统Tropicalforestecosystems林地生态系统Woodlandecosystems温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperateecosystemsandcoldzoneecosystems南极生态系统Antarcticecosystems南极地区Antarcticregion北极生态系统Arcticecosystems北极地区Arcticregion寒带生态系统Coldzoneecosystems草地生态系统Grasslandecosystems永久冻土生态系统Permafrostecosystems44v1.0可编写可更正极地生态系统Polarecosys

8、tems温带生态系统Temperateecosystems山地生态系统Mountainecosystems高原生态系统Highlandecosystems登山运动Mountaineering湿地生态系统Wetlandsecosystems红树沼泽Mangroveswamps水禽Waterfowl水涝地Waterloggedlands流域管理Watershedmanagement水边开发Watersidedevelopment生物多样性和保护区Biologicaldiversityandprotectedareas适应性强的物种Adaptablespecies藻类Algae两栖动物Amphibi

9、ans动物习惯Animalbehaviour动物质源Animalresources节肢动物Arthropods生物多样性Biologicaldiversity生物质源Biologicalresources生物圈保护区Biospherereserves群落生境Biotopes55v1.0可编写可更正鸟类Birds植物园Botanicalgardens基因资源保护Conservationofgeneticresources生态平衡Ecologicalbalance濒危动物物种Endangeredanimalspecies濒危植物物种Endangeredplantspecies河口保护区Estuar

10、ineconservationareas动物区系Fauna植物区系Flora食品链Foodchain捕猎Hunting无脊椎动物Invertebrates陆地哺乳动物Landmammals哺乳动物Mammals海洋保护区Marineconservationareas微生物Microorganisms移栖种Migratoryspecies国家公园Nationalparks国家保护区Nationalreserves寄生生物Parasites愉猎Poaching灵长目Primates66v1.0可编写可更正保护区Protectedareas受保护的物种Protectedspecies爬行动物Rept

11、iles陆地生物质源Terrestrialbiologicalresources植被Vegetation杂草Weeds野生生物Wildlife野生生物保护Wildlifeconservation野生生物生境Wildlifehabitats动物园Zoologicalgardens细菌Bacteria酶Enzymes真菌Fungi基因库Genebanks种质Germplasm微生物质源Microbialresources原生生物Protozoa病毒Viruses酵母Yeasts生物技术问题Biotechnologicalissues农业生物技术Agriculturalbiotechnologies

12、生物伦理学Bioethics77v1.0可编写可更正生物安全Biosafety生物技术Biotechnologies无性生殖Cloning与健康有关的生物技术Health-relatedbiotechnologies诱变剂Mutagens突变微生物释放Mutatedmicroorganismsrelease突变体Mutants生殖控制ReproductivemanipulationDNA重组技术RecombinantDNAtechnology动物的选择性生殖Selectivebreedingofanimals植物的选择性生殖Selectivebreedingofplants生物技术的社会经济影

13、响Socio-economicimpactofbiotechnologies致畸剂Teratogens淡水FRESHWATER淡水资源Freshwaterresources谈水保护Conservationoffreshwater水坝Dams冰Ice湖泊Lakes自然排水系统Naturaldrainagesystems河流流域开发Riverbasindevelopment88v1.0可编写可更正河流Rivers雪Snow地下水Subterraneanwater地表水Surfacewaters水资源保护Waterresourcesconservation水资源开发Waterresourcesdev

14、elopment淡水生态系统Freshwaterecosystems集水区Catchmentareas国际河流流域Internationalriverbasins湖泊流域Lakebasins池塘尾渣Pondstailings河流流域Riverbasins淡水恶化Freshwaterdegradation河流污染Riverpollution径流Run-off聚积物搬动Sedimentmobilization聚积物运移Sedimenttransport聚积盆地Sedimentarybasins渗漏Seepage凤眼蓝Waterhyacinth水污染Waterpollution水的盐化Watersalination99v