2022届高考英语模拟仿真演练卷一（天津专用）（全解全析Word版）

1、2022年高考模拟考场仿真演练卷01 （天津专用）英语试题本卷总分值130分，考试时间100分钟。 考前须知：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷考前须知：.每题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂 其他答案标号。.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一局部：英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节：单

2、项填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。一Bob has gone to Shanghai.一Oh, can you tell me when he?A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leaving【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：鲍勃已经去了上海。你能告诉我他是什么时候走的吗？根据句意可知， 鲍勃已经去上海了，说明“走”这个动作发生在过去，设空处强调的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时。 应选B项。一Why not take my car to the museum instead o

3、f walking?No, thanks.A. Im used to B. Vm able to C. Im about to D. Fve got to【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析和省略。句意：为什么不坐我的车去博物馆而非要步行呢？ 谢谢了， 不过我习惯了（步行）。A.m used to我习惯于；B. Tm able to我能够；C.Tm about to我即将；D. Tve got t。我必须。根据“No, thanks”可知，此处表达“我习惯了（步行）”，本句实际上是一种省略，此处省略了 walking o 应选 A 项。Several months ago, police in

4、Beijing looked into several crime cases personal information had beenillegally accessed.A. whichB. whereC. whoseD. that【答案】BA. She and Jack had an argument. B , She had no time to contact Jack.Jack was too proud to get along with.She was too upset with her broken dream.44. Which of the following sta

5、tements is NOT True according to the passage?The author considered Jack Canfield as her idol.The author was not very satisfied with Jacks response at first.It was the authors sudden desire to write a book called Waiting for Jack.The author spent three years writing Waiting far Jack, so it became a b

6、est seller.45 . What might be the theme of the book Waiting for Jack?The disappointment of waiting for her hero, Jack.The need to keep waiting for the prize of our life.The importance of taking action to achieve a goal.The harm of blindly worshipping others as heroes.【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. B 45.

7、C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与心目中的英雄Jack Canfield建立了联系，后来作者因忙 于其他事情，与杰克中断了联络，作者试图再次与杰克取得联系，等待杰克回复电子邮件的过程中，有了 一个灵感，开始写一本名为等待杰克的书，最终获得了成功的故事。.细节理解题。由文章第一段“On a cold winter day in Denver, I waited in line to see my hero, Jack Canfield, the co-author of the best-selling Chicken Soup for the Soul series and the

8、author of The Success Principles. What Jack had become was a version of what I wanted to be.（在丹佛一个寒冷的冬日,我排队等着看我的英雄杰 克坎菲尔德，他是畅销书灵魂鸡汤系列的合著者，也是成功原那么的作者。杰克变成了我想成为的 样子厂可知，作者想要变得和杰克一样成功。应选B项。.推理判断题。由文章第三段“He turned to me and said, “Yes, thats it! Instead of waiting around for opportunities, simply take th

9、e initiative and create what we want!”（他转向我说：“是的，就是这样！与其等待机 会，不如采取主动，创造我们想要的！ ”户可知，杰克喜欢主动去面对、创造生活，他是一个喜欢迎接生活 挑战的人。应选A项。.细节理解题。由文章第四段Then I got occupied with other things in life and I stopped e-mail Jack.（然后我 忙于生活中的其他事情，我停止给杰克发电子邮件）”可知，后来作者忙于其它事情，所以不再给杰克发邮 件了。应选B项。.细节理解题。由文章第四段“After this week, I as

10、ked for his personal e-mail address and sent him e-mail sharing my views and dreams. He kindly e-mailed back simple encouragement such as “Keep thinking and playing bigger; it5s much more fun that way. Love, Jack.”（本周之后，我询问了他的个人电子邮件地址，并给 他发了一封电子邮件，提供我的观点和梦想。他亲切地给我发了一封简单的鼓励邮件，比方“继续思考， 玩得更大；那样更有趣。爱你，杰

11、克。可知，杰克对作者发的邮件是积极回复并鼓励作者的，所以作者 刚开始时很满意的他的回应，B项“起初，作者对杰克的回答不太满意”错误。应选B项。.推理判断题。由文章最后一段We all have a Jack for whom we waitwhether ifs a person, a place or a thing. Now I would like to ask you: what are you waiting for?（我们都有一个杰克，无论是一个人、一个地方 还是一件事，我们都在等待他。现在我想问你：你还在等什么？户可推测，等待杰克这本书想要告诉读 者采取行动实现目标的重要性，而不

12、应只是一味等待。应选C项。CRending leadership literature, youd sometimes think that everyone has the potential to be an effective lender.I dont believe that to, be true. In fact, there are fewer truly effective leaders, instead, I see many more leaders sadly incompetent, and seriously misguided about their own a

13、bilities.Part of the reason this happens is a lack of honest self-assessment by those w ho pursue leadership in the first place.Weve all met the type of individual who simply must take charge. Whether its a decision-making session, a basketball game, or a family outing, they cant help grabbing the l

14、ead position. They believe they are natural born leaders.Truth is, theyre nothing of the sort. True leaders dont assume that its their divine （神圣的）right to take charge every time two or more people get together. Quite the opposite. A great leader will assess each situation and will only take charge

15、when their position, the situation, or the needs of the moment demand it.Many leaders confuse leadership with action. They believe that constant motion somehow generates leadership as a byproduct （副产品）.Faced with any situation that cant be solved by the force of activity, they generate a dust cloud

16、of impatience. Their one leadership tool is volume: if they think you arent working as hard as they think you should, their demands become increasingly louder and rougher.True leaders understand the value of action, of course, but it isnt their only tool. In fact, it isnt ever their primary tool. Gr

17、eat leaders see more than everyone else: answers, solutions, patterns, problems, opportunities. They know its vitally important to do, but they also know that thinking, understanding, are equally important.If youre too concerned with outcomes, you arent leading at all, youre dictating （专制）.A true le

18、ader is someone who develops his or her team so that they can hit their targets and achieve their goals.What does the author think of the leaders he knows?Many of them are used to taking charge.Few of them are equal to their positions.Many of them fail to fully develop their potential.Few of them ar

19、e familiar with leadership literature.Why are some people eager to grab leadership positions?They believe they have the natural gift to lead.They believe in what leadership literature says.They have proved competent in many situations.They get great satisfaction from being leaders.What characterizes

20、 a great leader according to the author?Being able to take immediate action when chances present themselves.Having a whole - hearted devotion to their divine responsibilities.Having a full understanding of their own strengths and weaknesses.Being able to assess the situation carefully before taking

21、charge.How will many leaders respond when their command fails to generate action?A. They reassess the situation at hand.B. They become impatient and rude.C They adopt any tool available.D. They blame their team members.What is the authors advice to leaders?Concentrate on one specific task at a time.

22、Use different tools to achieve different goals.Build up a strong team to achieve their goals.Show determination when faced with tough tasks.【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作为一个领导者应该具有的一些品质。.推理判断题。根据第二段中“In fact, there are fewer truly effective leaders, instead, I see many more le

23、aders sadly incompetent, and seriously misguided about their own abilities.（事实上，真正有效率的领导者更少，相反, 我看到更多的领导者悲哀地无能，严重误导了他们自己的能力）“可推知，作者认为这些领导者的能力和他 们的职位不匹配。应选B。.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Whether its a decision-making session, a basketball game, or a family outing, they cant help grabbing the lead position. They beli

24、eve they are natural bom leaders.（无论是决策会议, 篮球比 赛，还是家庭郊游，他们都会情不自禁地占据领先地位。他们相信自己是天生的领导者）“可知，有些人渴 望获得领导职位，因为他们相信自己有领导的天赋。应选A。.细节理解题。根据第五段中A great leader will assess each situation and will only take charge when their position, the situation, or the needs of the moment demand it.（一个伟大的领导者会评估每一种情况，只有在他 们

25、的位置或情况，或者当时的情形需要要求他们的时候，他们才会负责）“可知，真正的领导者会对情况做 出仔细地评估，然后决定是否要负责。应选D。.细节理解题。根据第六段中Faced with any situation that cant be solved by the force of activity, they generate a dust cloud of impatience. Their one leadership tool is volume: if they think you arent working as hard as they think you should, the

26、ir demands become increasingly louder and rougher.（面对任何无法用彳亍动力角牢决的 情况，他们会产生一片不耐烦的尘雾。他们唯一的领导工具就是数量：如果他们认为你没有像他们认为的 那样努力工作，他们的要求就会变得越来越响亮和粗暴）”可知，多数的领导者们在看到他们的命令没有出 现自己希望的行动力的表现时，他们就会表现出不耐烦，他们的要求就会越粗暴。应选B。.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A true leader is someone who develops his or her team so that they can hit their ta

27、rgets and achieve their goals.（一个真正的领导者是一个开展他或她的团队，使他们能够到达他们的目 标和实现他们的目标的人广可知，在作者看来，真正意义的领导者是能够开展自己的团队，同时让团队实 现成员目标的人。应选C。DThere is something to be said fbr being a generalist, even if you are a specialist. Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole,

28、well-lived life.Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts. This requires commitment to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less. There is a great deal of pressure to master ones field.

29、You may pursue training, degrees, or increasing levels of responsibility at work. Then you discover the pressure of having to keep up.Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty. But such commitment can also weaken a sense of freedom. These specialists could work at t

30、he office until ten each night, then look back and realize they would have loved to have gone home and enjoyed the sweetness of their family and friends, or traveled to exciting places, meeting interesting people. Mastering one thing to the exclusion （HF 除）of others can hold back your true spirit.Ge

31、neralists, on the other hand, know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections. They are people of ability, talent, and enthusiasm who can bring their broad perspective （视角）into specific fields of expertise （专长）.The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a

32、superior doctor, one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but, once you explore their depths, you discover that they

33、 are. My editor Toni, who is also a writer, has edited several histoiy books. She has decided to study Chinese history. Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy. nI dont know where it will lead, but Pm ex

34、cited Fm on this pursuit/These expansions into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives. We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life, of ourselves and the universe. Develop broad, general knowledge and experience. The universe is all yours to exp

35、lore and enjoy.To become a specialist, one may have to.narrow his range of knowledgeavoid responsibilities at work C know more about the society D. broaden his perspective on life 52. The specialists mentioned in Paragraph 3 tend to. A. treasure their freedomB. travel around the worldC , spend most

36、time workingD. enjoy meeting funny peopleAccording to the author, a superior doctor is one who.is fully aware of his talent and abilityis a pure specialist in medicineshould love poetry and philosophybrings knowledge of other fields to workWhat does the author intend to show with the example of Toni

37、?Passion alone does not ensure a person*s success.In-depth exploration makes discoveries possible. C , Everyone has a chance to succeed in their pursuit. D. Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way connected.55 . What could be the best title for the passage?A. Be More a Generalist Than a Specialis

38、t B. Specialist or Generalist: Hard to Decide C. Turn a Generalist into a Specialist D. Ways to Become a Generalist【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. A【解析】本文是议论文。文章论述了要当一个多面手，而不是当某方面的专家。.推理判断题。文章第二段中提到“This requires commitment to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. The drawback to bei

39、ng specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less.（成为专 家需要对特定的职业、研究领域的投入。成为专家的缺点是我们常常对越来越少的知识领域了解得越来越 多。）”根据“know. about less and less”可知，要成为一名专家，了解到的知识领域会越来越少，会缩小他 的知识范围。应选A。.细节理解题。第三段中提至Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty. .These spec

40、ialists could work at the office until ten each night （有些人似乎愿意在他们狭隘的专业 领域夜以继日地工作。 这些专家可以每天晚上在办公室工作到十点。户由此可知，这些专家往往花大 局部的时间在工作上。应选C。.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor, one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.（这位既是诗人又是

41、哲学家的医生是一位优 秀的医生，他能给他的病人提供比良好的医术更多的东西。）“可知，作者认为一名优秀的医生可以将其他 领域的知识带到工作中。应选D。.推理判断题。文章第五段中提到（Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but, once you explore their depths, you discover that they ar

42、e.（事物之间是有联系的。让你在一个领域的专长激发你在所有相关领域的热情。你的 一些兴趣可能看起来没有联系，但一旦你深入探索，你就会发现它们是有联系的。）下文举出Toni的例 子“My editor Toni, who is also a writer, has edited several history books. She has decided to study Chinese history. Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally intereste

43、d to learn more about Chinese philosophy.（我的编辑Toni也是一位作家，她编辑过几本历史书u她已决定学习中国历史作为 一名画家，她痴迷于紫禁城的建筑之美，同时也对更多地了解中国哲学感兴趣。）”由此可以推断，作者想 通过Toni的例子说明看似不相关的兴趣，如果深入探索的话，在某种程度上是有联系的。应选D。.主旨大意题。文章第一段提出观点“There is something to be said for being a generalist, even if you are a specialist.”作者提出即使你是一个专家，也应该当一个通才；文章第二

44、段提出“The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less. ”说明成为专家的缺乏之处是我们常常对越来越少的知识领域了解得越来越深；第四段中提至Generalists,know a lot about a wide range ofsubjects and view the whole with all its connections.”说明当通才的优点往往对广泛的学科了解得很多，并从 整体上来看其中的所有的联系。作者的观点是应该当一个通才。因此文章的标题应为“

45、Be More a Generalist Than a Specialist (做一个通才，而不是专家)“。应选A。第卷考前须知：.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三局部：写作第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答以下问题。“Mom, I dont like you; youre not pretty now,“ my five - year - old son said to me one day, Being a mother of two kids under three has certainly k

46、ept me busy. In prioritizing my familys needs, my own needs are always postponed.By the end of the day, when I finally have time to think about doing something fbr myself, Im too tired. I reach fbr a glass of wine and sink down into the sofa to watch some mindless TV entertainment. I escape. I let m

47、yself daydream.With each passing day, I lose myself just a little bit more. Long ago, I waved goodbye to the fun - loving person I once was and saw the dull version of my new self.But something changed on the day my son told me I wasnt pretty. That night, in the mirror I noticed the light had gone o

48、ut of my eyes. My kids had magical eyes. They shone with wonder, hope, and adventure. Contrarily, my eyes were dull. I once had light and a journal full of adventures.Then, I decided to bring light back to my eyes. I listed new things to try before I turned forty years old. The first thing was parti

49、cipating in a Polar Plunge to raise money fbr the Special Olympics. I live in Minnesota and jumping into the middle of a frozen lake seems very appealing. On the morning of the Polar Plunge, I changed into my 1980s workout gear (健身装备).My son said, Mom, you look pretty. ”But I hesitated when approach

50、ing the platform to take the leap into the frozen lake. Finally, I let go of my fear and got ready to embrace the challenge. I felt happy and proud of myself as I came up from the lake. I kept screaming, I did it!”Everyone who participated in the Polar Plunge received a blue T - shirt. Whenever I we

51、ar that shirt, my sons stated, Mommy, youre great. We want to do that, too”. It makes me proud.Slowly, I am returning. I am showing my family its important to dream and achieve it. I reach out to my friends and family. T am rebuilding myselfWhat did the author often do at the end of the day? (no mor

52、e than 10 words)What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 6 mean? (1 word )Why did the author participate in a Polar Plunge? (no more than 15 words)How did the authors kids react to the authors change? (no more than 10 words)What a life do you think the author is living now? Please give your reas

53、ons, (no more than 20 words)【答案56. She lost herself in wine, TV and daydreams ./She watched TV and daydreamed over a glass of wine. /She drank wine, watched TV and daydreamed/had daydreams. Face. She wanted to change her life （bring back joy/happiness）, raise money and the activity was appealing/an

54、adventure/adventurous. They began to admire and appreciate the author. She lives a positive life. Because she manages to make her life meaningful and also balance her life and family.【解析 1本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者在成为两个孩子的妈妈后，一心扑在家庭生活上，迷失了自 我，但孩子们并不喜欢这样的妈妈。作者意识到这个问题后，决心改变现状，积极参与各项活动，让生活 多姿多彩。.细节理解题。根据第二段的“By

55、the end of the day, when I finally have time to think about doing something for myself, Im too tired. I reach for a glass of wine and sink down into the sofa to watch some mindless TV entertainment. I escape. I let myself daydream.（在一天结束的时候，当我终于有时间考虑为自己做一些事情的 时候，我太累了。我伸手拿了一杯酒，坐在沙发上看一些无聊的电视娱乐节目。我逃跑。我

56、让自己做白日 梦。）“可知，作者在一天结束时会经常喝点酒，看看电视，做做白日梦，故答案为She lost herself in wine, TV and daydreams./She watched TV and daydreamed over a glass of wine. /She drank wine, watched TV and daydreamed/had daydreams。.词句猜想题。根据第 6 段的“I let go of my fear（我放下了恐惧户和“I felt happy and proud of myself as I came up fh）m the lak

57、e（当我从湖里出来时，我感到高兴和自豪）”可知，作者接受了挑战，因此embrace的意 思是“接受”，和face意思相近，故答案为Face.。.推理判断题。根据第五段的Then, I decided to bring light back to my eyes. I listed new things to try before I turned forty years old. The first thing was participating in a Polar Plunge to raise money fbr the Special Olympics.（然后，我决定让我的眼睛恢复明亮

58、。我列出了四十岁之前要尝试的新事物。第一件事就是参加 极地跳水，为特奥会筹集资金。）”和第六段的“But I hesitated W hen approaching the platform to take the leap into the frozen lake. Finally, I let go of my fear and got ready to embrace the challenge.（但当我走近平台准备跳 进结冰的湖面时，我犹豫了。最后，我放下了恐惧，准备迎接挑战。户可知，作者参加极地跳水是想改变 自己，挑战自己，也为特奥会筹集资金,故答案为She wanted to ch

59、ange her life （bring back joy/happiness）, raise money and the activity was appealing/an adventure/adventurous. o.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Mommy, you9re great. We want to do that, too.（妈妈,你真棒。我们也 想这么做）可知，作者的孩子对作者的改变的态度是开始羡慕和欣赏她,故答案为They began to admire and appreciate the author. o.推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在成为两个孩子的妈妈后，一心

60、扑在家庭生活上，迷失了自我，但 孩子们并不喜欢这样的妈妈。作者意识到这个问题后，决心改变现状，积极参与各项活动，让生活多姿多 彩。所以作者在现在的生活中，一定会平衡好家庭、工作及自己的生活。故答案为She lives a positive life. Because she manages to make her life meaningful and also balance her life and family. o第二节：书面表达(总分值25分)假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津，你校英国外教Chris因疫情隔离无法按时回校。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：(1)询问近况：(2)简单介绍学