人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit6SectionA教材全解

1、word格式可编辑感谢下载支持人教版初中英语七年级下册 Unit6SectionA 教材全解Unit 6 Im watching TUnit 6 Section A教材全解1.watching TV看电视【重点注释】watch TV看电视。watch a game 观看一场比赛。watch a soccer game观看一场足球比赛。注意watching TV的 watching是现在进行时的 v.ing形式，如果写词组“看电视”可以直接表达为 watch TV，而不需要说 watchingTV；如果在现在进行时的句子中，要表达“正在看 watchingTV，而应该是 be(am/is are

2、) watching TV 同，不再赘述）2.cleaning 打扫卫生cleanI spent all day cookingand cleaning.我一整天都忙着做饭和打扫卫生。【拓展记忆】cleanHe is cleaning his room.他正在清扫cleanThe classroom is very clean 今天教室很干净。We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持我们的教室干净。cleaning do some/thecleaningTom helps his grandfather do some/the cleaning every

3、 Sunday.cleanerHis uncleis a 他叔叔一个清洁工。3.reading a newspaper读报纸（看报纸）【重点注释】newspaper 为可数名词，有单复数形式，它是有 news名词）+paperread a newspaper/read newspapersreadHe is reading a 他正在看报纸。I like reading newspapers every day.我喜欢每天看报纸。【拓展记忆】（news 不是 new的复数形式）为不可数名词，意为“新a piece of newstwo piecesof newsthis/that piece

4、of news 这条/.例如：The news（Thispiece of ）is very important.这条消息很重要。1 newspaperPleasehand in your papers.2 a piece of paper一张纸；two pieces of paper 两张纸；this/that piece of news 这张/那张纸。例如：Can you giveme a piece of paper?你能给我一张纸吗？4.talking on the phone 通过电话交谈【重点注释】on the phone=over the phone=by phone on 为介词

5、，Jenny is listen to the news on the radio.珍妮正在通过收We often watch the football games on 我们常常通过电视看足球赛。phone telephone phone有关的短语：talk on the phone在电话中交谈；make a phone 打电话；answer the phone 接电话；phone number 电话号码；phone book电话簿。Whats your phone number?你的电话号码是多少？【拓展记忆】phonephone . I phonemy mother once a wee

6、k.我一周给妈妈打一次电话。5.listening to a CD 听唱片word格式可编辑感谢下载支持listen to a CDCDCompact Disc,英文叫 Record 或 现在则流行听 CD(Compact Disc)MD(Mini Disc) CD 是可数名词，复数是CDs, 或 compact discsCDs 这里的 s一定小写，C 和 D一定大写。6.using a computer使用电脑useuse sth.to do sth.意为May I use your phone?我可以用一下你的电话吗？I use a knife to cut我用刀切面包。I use a

7、pen to write a letter（use 是动词）.=I write a letter with a pen（with是介词）.我用钢笔来写一封信。【辨析记忆】use与 withusewith Ia I a【拓展记忆】usefulEnglish is usefull for 英语对你来说是有用的。That is a useful ）7.making soup 做汤煲汤)【重点注释】soup His mother gives him some soup. 妈妈给他喝了一些汤。8.washing the dishes 洗餐具【重点注释】wash the dishes 相当于 do the

8、 dishes。此处 wash例如：I often help my mother wash the 我经常帮助我母亲洗餐具。Please wash your faceand hands.请洗一下你的脸和手。You have to wash these clothes.你该洗这些衣服了。Shewashes her face with cold 她用凉水洗了把脸。9.exercing锻炼【重点注释】exerciseDo you often exercise?你经常运动吗？He exercises twice a day.他每天锻炼两次。【拓展记忆】exercise Walking is good

9、散步是很好的运动。do morning exercises做早操。an exercise in grammar语法练习10.What are you ？你正在干什么？Im watching 我正在看电视。What are you 主语+v.ing在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。现在进行时的谓语动词由“（现1Who is looking after your mother?谁在照顾你妈妈？WangFang is looking after 2What are you looking at?你在看什么？3They arehaving a meeting.他们在开会。【试题链接】You.

10、Dont talk on the phone.A.will drive B.are driving C.never driving D.have drivenDont talk on the phone.）m watching 我正在看电视。1）本句是现在进行时的陈述句形式。现在进行时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。其肯定句的结构为“主语 +be（am，is，are）（现（amis+v.ing例如：He is swimming in the pool. 他正在游泳池里游泳。We are having an English class now.我们现在正在上英语课。Mother is not

11、 cooking in the kitchen.妈妈没在厨房里做饭。They arenot watching 他们没在看电视。2 watchwatchI often watch matchesword格式可编辑感谢下载支持on 我经常在电视上看比赛。I have a nice 我有一块好看的手表。11.Do you want to go to the 你想去看电影吗？go to the movies movie film同义。go to the movies=see a film=go to the cinema. 用go to the go to the moviesHe goes to t

12、he movies once a week.他每周看一次电影。go go to the meeting去开会；go to the talk去听报告会；go to the party去参加聚会；go to the match去看比赛。go后常加动词的-ing性的活动。例如：go shoppinggo boatinggo swimminggo dancing去跳舞。12.That sounds good.【重点注释】sound be外，还有 look 看起来，smell闻起来，taste尝起来，fool 摸起来例如：Your idea sounds great.你的主意听起来不错。13.Hello

13、?This is 喂？我是珍妮。s Laura 嗨，珍妮。我是劳拉。【重点注释】This is Jenny. /s Laura here.这是打电话的常用语，相当于“This is Jennyspeaking.s thisthat”或“”。1May/Could I speak to）？请（找）接电话，好吗？Hello,is that speaking?喂，你是吗？Hello,this is (speaking).喂，我是。Hello,is in?喂，在（家）吗？2）接电话时的常用语：Whos that (speaking)?你是谁？s speaking?谁在讲话？Hi,s here.嗨，。我是

14、。Hold on ,please.请等一会儿。Hold on for a moment/minute,please.请稍等。Hello,this is here,whos that?Sorry,he isnt in right now.对不3Could I take a message foryou?需要我给你带个口信吗？May I take a message?我能给你带个口信吗？Could you tellhim to ring me when he is back?他回来时，你能告诉他给我回个电话吗？Would you tell him Irang?请告诉他，我打过电话，好吗？【试题链接

15、】，this is Wendy.Can I speak to Jessica?Yes，.A.Jessica is me B.Jessica,pleaseC.My name is Jessica D.This is Jessica speaking（考查打电话用语。由“Yes”可知下句应向对方作自我介绍，其常用句式是： This is （speaking）./This is +电话号码。结合选项知 D项正确）【试题链接】Hello!Can I speak to ？.m Lily B.This is Lily speaking C.Yes,please.（在电话中介绍自己是哪位，要用 This i

16、s （speaking）.答案：B）14.What are you 你在干什么？Not 没做什么。not much是用作回答的交际套语，相当于nothing much，意为“不忙什么，没1）What are you doing this afternoon? 你今天下午要做什么？Not much.没什么事。How are you these days? 最近怎么样？（礼节性地询问，最近过的好不好）Theres not much here.word格式可编辑感谢下载支持/Not much. Theres not much here.的意思一样）15.Im just washing my clot

17、hes.我只是在洗我的衣服。【重点注释】just Its just two oclock.正好两点整。s just my size.这正是我的尺码。 just用法：1 exactlyadv. z精确地；确切地；完全地，全然；恰恰。I know exactly how she felt. 我 完Thats just what he wanted.2）意思是“就是，I live just round the corner.我就住在拐弯附近。3）相当于 ，He is just a child.他仅仅是个孩子。I just want to talk to 我只是想和你谈谈。4）用于祈使句中，以引起对某

18、事的注意，有时可以使语气婉转，意为“就 just=please。例如：Just(=Please)come here a moment.请过来一下。Just a moment,please.请稍等一下。5）just 相关短语：just now 刚才；just then 就在那时。16.Do you want to join me for 你想跟我一起吃个饭吗？【重点注释】join 表示加入某一组织或团体，并成为其中的一员，意为“参军，入党，入团，参加俱乐部”等，join 的宾语一般是人、团体、组织等。He joined the football club lastmonth.上个月他参加了足球俱

19、乐部。She joined the Party last join sb (us,them, you) = do sth together with sb意为加入某人当中， join 等。例如：Would you like to join us next time? 你下次会加入我们的行列吗？We are playingbasketball .Come and join us. 我们在打篮球。来和我们一起打吧。join sb.for sth.意为和某”（介系词 for Joinus for lunch. 和我们一起吃午饭吧。Would you like to join us for a cup

20、 of tea?你愿意跟我们喝杯茶吗？I hope youll be able to join me for dinner. 我希望你能来和我们共进晚餐。join in意为参加，join in 的宾语一般是活动。例如：We all joined in the dancing.我们都在一起跳join sb in sth = do sth together with sb意为之中” 。例如： I join them in the party.我加入他们的聚会。He joined them in the work.他同他们一起工作。His wife and children moved to joi

21、n him in their new home.他妻子和孩子搬过去join sb in doing sth = do sth together with sb ；加入正在事” in 也可以省略。例如：Susan,go and join your sister cleaning the yard. 苏珊，和你姐姐一起去打扫院子。17.My parents t at home.We can eat 我父母不在家。我们可以在外面吃。【重点注释】be at home=be in 在家，反义词 be out=be not at home=be not in，不在家，出去。例如：Hello!Is John

22、 in?(打电话用语喂！约翰在家吗？eat out出去吃；下馆子。例如：We decide to eat out tonight.我们决定今晚在外面吃饭。How often did we eat out?我们多长时间出去吃一次饭？I often eat out with my parents.我经常和我的父母在外边吃饭。Would you like to eat out with me tonight? ?Iused to eat out in the evening when my parents were on nightshifts.在外面吃晚饭。18.Id love to.我很乐意。【

23、重点注释】本句是一个省略句，相当于d love to eat out.(注意不管省略回答，还是完整回答，to 都不能省略，即不能说 d love.)，d love to 也可以说成 d like to.其中 d是 I would 的缩写，d=I would。d love/like to.常用来回答“Would you like to+v.原形？+”提出的问句。对于一般疑问句的回答，除了d love/like to.，肯定回答可以说“Yes,please.”，否定回答可以说”No,thanks.”。该句型的答语比较灵活，要根据说话人双方的不同语境而定。例如：Would you like to p

24、lay football with me?你想和我一起去踢足球吗？Yes,Id love/like to./d love/like to,but Im too busy.word格式可编辑感谢下载支持我非常愿意，但是我太忙了。Would you like to have another cup of tea? 你还要一杯茶吗？/Would you like to go out fora walk?你喜欢出去散步吗？Yes,Id like/love to.4Would you liketo have a party with me this afternoon?今下午你能和我去参加一个聚会吗？m

25、afraid 对不起，我恐怕不能去。【试题链接】Ben,would you like to play football with us?,but I have to wash the dishes first.A.No,I cant B.I dont want to C.Yes,please D.Id love to（通过下文“但是我得先洗餐具”可知回答应是肯定的，排除B 两项。又因上句wouldlike 后接不定式，所以用 d love/like to.答案：）19.s she doing?她在做什么？s washing her 她在洗衣服。【重点注释】这是现在进行时态的句子。现在进行时表示

26、现在正在进行或发生的动作，其结构为“助动词be（am,is,are+v.ingbe 动词之后加 not；一般疑问句要将 be 动词提到句首。现在进行时常和 now 连用。现在进行时的时态标志：1)What are you doing now?2)Lool!She is playing the guitar.3)Listen!They are singing an Englishsong.4)Dont make a noise.The baby is sleeping.5)What are they doing?They are listening to aCD.(根据上下句判断时态)6）Wha

27、t are you doing these days? 这几天你在干什么？7）Theyarelearning English in the summer holiday. 他们暑假在学英语。8）表示短促动作的动词如jump, knock, beat, pick,skip等The girls are jumping over there.女孩子们在那边跳。 His heart is beating fast. 他的心脏跳得很快。9）某些表示希望或想法的动词如 hope, wonder, want等的进行时可以表示委婉客气。如：m wondering whether you can help us

28、 now. 我不知道你现在能否帮我们一下。m hoping that you will succeed. 希望你能成功。10）Its best to go right now.Kent is waitingthere for a long time.11) I am doing nothing right now.They are playing the piano right now.( rightnow 应该是正在进行时。 )11) he son was having a good meal at home，while theTparents were working in the fie

29、lds.儿子在家吃好饭,而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。12)Areyou working at the moment? at the moment now(或短语 right now, 常用来说明目前的状态及正在发生的动作。)20.drink tea 喝茶dreak tea drink Would youlike to dring a cup of milk? 你想要喝一杯牛奶吗？A horse is drinking water in the river. 马在河中喝水。【拓展记忆】1）drink 可数名词；当指饮料的种类或表示“一份饮料，一杯饮料”等份数时，为可数名词。例如：t there an

30、y drink in the house? 家里难道没有饮料了吗？They sell soft drinks.他们出售各种不含酒精的饮料。There are all kinds of drinks in the shop.商店里有各种各样的饮料。Pleasebring me two drinks.请给我来两杯饮料。Would you like a drink?请问你想喝点饮料吗？2）“喝”法不同：drink tea/milk/wine/beer/coffee喝茶/牛奶/葡萄酒/啤酒咖啡。eat soup喝汤。take medicine喝药。teagreen teablack teaDo youwant a cup of tea?你想要喝杯茶吗？21.Do you want to go tomorrow 那么明天你想去吗？，what ？当然，什么时间？s go at seven oclock.让我们七点钟去吧。【重点注释】tomorrowtomorrow还可作不可数名词，word格式可编辑感谢下载支持意 为 “ 明 天 ” 。 tomorrow ， today ，ye