2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖北省联考考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）试卷号57

1、住在富人区的她2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖北省联考考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）（图片可根据实际调整大小）题型12345总分得分一.综合题(共50题)1.单选题Many instructors believe that an informal, relaxed classroom environment is （1） to learning and innovation. It is not uncommon for students to have（2）and friendly relationships with their professors. The（3 ）professor

2、 is not necessarily a poor one and is still（4 ） by students. Although students may be in a(n)（5 ）position, some professors treat them as（6 ）. However, no matter how （7 ）professors would like to be, they still are in a position of（8 ） .Professors may （9 ）social relationships with students outside of

3、the classroom, but in the classroom they （10 ）the instructors role. A professor may have coffee with students （11） the next day expect them to （12 ）a deadline for the（13 ）of a paper or to be prepared （14 ） a discussion or an exam. The professor may give（15 ）attention outside of class to a student in

4、 （16 ） of help but probably will not treat him or her differently when it （17 ） evaluating school work. Professors have several roles （18 ） students; they may be counselors and friends as well as teachers. Students must （19 ） that when a teachers role changes, they must appropriately（20）their behavi

5、or and attitudes.问题1选项A.instructiveB.constructiveC.conduciveD.healthy问题2选项A.easygoingB.comfortingC.carefreeD.relaxing问题3选项A.consultativeB.informalC.easyD.casual问题4选项A.despisedB.respectedC.neglectedD.overlooked问题5选项A.inferiorB.minorC.lowD.subordinate问题6选项A.peersB.colleaguesC.relativesD.equals问题7选项A.d

6、emocraticB.formalC.relaxedD.strict问题8选项A.expertB.authorityC.supervisorD.superior问题9选项A.reproduceB.setC.getD.establish问题10选项A.sustainB.supportC.maintainD.retain问题11选项A.butB.henceC.neverthelessD.then问题12选项A.matchB.fulfillC.meetD.satisfy问题13选项A.submissionB.presentationC.deliveryD.handing问题14选项A.withB.f

7、orC.againstD.of问题15选项A.extraB.dueC.sufficientD.supplementary问题16选项A.questB.viewC.searchD.need问题17选项A.gets toB.comes toC.reachesD.touches问题18选项A.with regard toB.in view toC.in relation toD.with reference to问题19选项A.supposeB.suggestC.realizeD.assume问题20选项A.adoptB.adaptC.adeptD.conform【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:

8、D第4题:B第5题:D第6题:D第7题:C第8题:B第9题:D第10题:C第11题:A第12题:C第13题:A第14题:B第15题:A第16题:D第17题:B第18题:C第19题:C第20题:B【解析】（1）instructive有教育性的;conducive有益的;constructive有建设性的;healthy健康的。Conducive to 有利于, 有助于.原文中的意思是:一个非正式、轻松的课堂环境有利于学习和创新。选项C符合原文。（2）根据后面的friendly以及全句的意思可知, 填空处的意思应该和friendly相近。easygoing随和的;comforting令人欣慰的;c

9、arefree无忧无虑的;relaxing放松的。句意:学生与他们的教授有着随和和友好的关系是很常见的。选项A符合原文语境。（3）consultative咨询的, 顾问的;informal不拘礼节的;easy舒适的;casual临时的。根据下文的poor可以推测, 选项D更符合原文。句意:临时教授不一定是穷教授, 仍然受到学生的尊敬。（4）根据上文, 学生和教授的关系很友好, 即使是临时聘请的教授也会受到学生的尊敬。选项B正确。（5）inferior下等的;minor次要的;low卑贱的;subordinate下属, 下级。学生和教授应该是属于下属, 下级的关系, 所以选D。（6）句意:尽管学

10、生可能处于从属地位, 但有些教授对他们一视同仁。peers指平辈, 同事;colleagues同行, 同事;用在这里都不恰当, 选项D正确。（7）democratic民主的; formal正式的, 拘谨的;relaxed轻松的; strict严肃的。此处与上文相比进行了转折。上文提到教授和学生之间关系友好随和, 然而无论教授们表现得多么轻松, 他们依然处于一个权威的地位。选项C符合句意。（8）expert专家;authority权威;supervisor监督人;superior上级。根据原文:无论教授们表现得多么轻松, 他们依然处于一个权威的地位。选项B正确。（9）根据原文可知, 这里指建立关

11、系, set表示建立时后面通常接up。build和establish都有建立的意思, 但是build含义广泛, 可指一切具体或抽象事物的建造或建立。establish侧重于着重稳固地建成,可具体指国家、政府、学校或商店等的建立,也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制度、规则等的建立。原文指建立社会关系, 所以用establish更合适。（10）sustain维持, 支撑;support支持;maintain和retain都有保持的意思, 但retain主要是剩余, 剩下的意思。所以选项C更符合。（11）根据原文, 前一天教授可能还在和学生一起喝咖啡, 但第二天还是希望学生能赶在最后期限提交论文。用b

12、ut表转折, 符合原文。（12）meet a deadline为固定搭配, 指赶上最后期限。（13）paper在这里指论文, 根据原文, 这里应该是指赶上最后期限提交论文。选项A正确。（14）prepare for sth.指为某事做准备。这里指为讨论或者考试做准备。选项B正确。（15）根据下文, 当在评估学生学业时可能不会对他或她有所不同, 所以这里应该是指额外的关注。due 应得的;sufficient充分的;supplementary指补充的。句意:教授可能会在课外给予需要帮助的学生额外的关注, 但当在评估学生学业时可能不会对他或她有所不同。选项A符合句意。（16）in need of

13、help需要帮助。句意:教授可能会在课外给予需要帮助的学生额外的关注。（17）gets to到达, 开始;comes to谈到, 提及到;reaches达到;touches接触到。选项B符合原文。（18）with regard to关于, 至于;in view of鉴于, 考虑到;in relation to关于, 涉及;with reference to关于。这里指教授的角色和学生息息相关。所以选项C更恰当。（19）根据原文, 学生必须意识到, 当教师的角色发生变化时, 他们必须适当地改变自己的行为和态度。选项C符合原文语境。（20）adopt采取, 接受;adapt适应;adept熟练,

14、擅长;conform确认, 证实。句意:他们必须适当地改变自己的行为和态度。选项B符合原文。2.单选题Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any（ ） of what I said.问题1选项A.noticeB.remarkC.observationD.attention【答案】A【解析】take notice of为固定短语，意为：注意到，留意。句意：虽然我跟他说过很多次，但他从来没有注意到我说的话。选项A符合句意。3.单选题The colors of that coat and hat dont（ ）. 问题1选项A.suit

15、B.mixC.matchD.compare【答案】C【解析】句意：那件外套的颜色和帽子不相配。选项C符合句意。suit表示适合的意思后面需要加介词for，所以本题选C最为恰当。4.单选题The engineers have used special methods to（ ） the bridge against danger from high winds.问题1选项A.suppressB.lubricateC.heaveD.ensure【答案】D【解析】Suppress抑制, 镇压；lubricate润滑；heave举起, 投掷；ensure确保。句意:工程师们使用特殊的方法来确保这座桥不

16、受狂风的危害。选项D符合句意。5.单选题They（ ） their hunting skills for the life of settled farmers.问题1选项A.forsookB.forgedC.sacrificedD.reserved【答案】A【解析】句意:为了过着稳定的农民生活, 他们放弃了狩猎技能。选项A符合句意。6.单选题When the going gets tough, real women start coloring. Theyre picking up adult coloring books by the droves, at bookstores and c

17、raft stores, on Amazon, com and even from the Home Shopping Network.The designs appeal to every interest from whimsical doodle(异想天开的涂鸦) to nature scenes and fantasy worlds.Coloring not only evokes happy memories of childhood; the act can also foster a sense of well-being and offer a relaxing respite

18、 from our digital world. Crafters have known this intuitively for years.An accumulation of research shows that these creative activities can help you de-stress from everyday pressures. Recent studies suggest that structured rhythmic endeavors such as coloring, knitting, or quilting are particularly

19、beneficial because they ease you into a meditative state of mind that allows you to push away negative thoughts and worries.“These activities engage your hands as well as your mind and your focus”, says art therapist Lacy Mucklow, the author of several best-selling coloring books. “Plus, the repetit

20、ive actions release serotonin(血管收缩素), the brain transmitter responsible for relaxation.”Numerous studies have looked into how crafting benefits mood and physical health. In a 2006 study co-sponsored by the National Endowment for the Arts and several federal health agencies, researchers found that ad

21、ults 65 or older who engaged in creative activities such as making jewelry, painting or writing had better overall health, made fewer visits to the doctor, used less medication and had fewer health problems than non-crafters.Stress reduction is a top reason Cathy Simocko-smith, 59, a professional ga

22、rdener in Bridgeport，Conn, enjoys coloring. “Coloring at night while Im watching TV helps quiet my mind,” she says. “I can really lose myself in it, and it stops me from thinking about my work and the stresses in my life.”Coloring is a great way to explore your creativityits easy, inexpensive and yo

23、u dont have to know how to draw. The 10 to 20 minutes you spend coloring an image that gives you a sense of satisfaction can have a positive domino effect throughout your day.13. It is said in the passage that women start coloring when _.14. Cathy Simocko-Smith enjoys coloring because _.15. A person

24、 who does coloring can get the following benefits EXCEPT _.16. What does the underlined word “respite” (in Para. 3) probably mean?问题1选项A.the digital world appeals to peopleB.they still hold on to their girlhoodC.there are easy access to the activityD.the situations become difficult问题2选项A.she can sav

25、e up much moneyB.she can forget all his worries and caresC.she will stop taking medicationD.she will visit the doctor less frequently问题3选项A.a sense of satisfactionB.a happy mood throughout his dayC.exploration of creativityD.professional knowledge of drawing问题4选项A.A short break.B.A good opportunity.

26、C.A beautiful place.D.A pleasant environment.【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:D第4题:A【解析】13.【试题答案】D【试题解析】事实细节题。题干：文章认为当时候，妇女开始着色？根据题干定位至文章第一段第一句话When the going gets tough, real women start coloring.（当情况变得艰难的时候，现实生活中的妇女开始拾起着色技能。），因此D选项“情况变得困难”符合题意； 文章第三段第一句话提到Coloring not only evokes happy memories of childhood; the

27、 act can also foster a sense of well-being and offer a relaxing respite from our digital world.（涂色不仅能唤起童年的快乐回忆；这种行为还可以培养一种幸福感，让人们从数字化世界中放松一下。），可知长期生活在数字化世界中让人感到疲惫，和A选项“数字世界吸引人的时候”，表达意思与原文相悖，故A选项排除；B选项“他们紧握自己的少女时代时”，文中并没有提到妇女的少女时代，因此B选项排除；C项“容易接触这类活动”，这类活动简单，不需要技巧，但这并不是妇女着色的原因，因此C选项排除。综上所述，本题正确答案为D选项

28、。14.【试题答案】B【试题解析】细节事实题。题干：凯西享受着色是因为？根据题干定位至文章第七段第二句话“Coloring at night while Im watching TV helps quiet my mind,” she says. “I can really lose myself in it, and it stops me from thinking about my work and the stresses in my life.”（“晚上看电视的时候涂色能让我的大脑安静下来，”她说。“我真的可以在上色中迷失自我，它让我不再去想我的工作和生活中的压力。”），可知凯西享受

29、着色主要是因为它可以为凯西带来精神上的放松及愉悦，因此B选项“她可以忘记很多忧虑”符合题意；A选项“她可以节约很多钱”，文中没有提到着色这种艺术行为可以给凯西省钱，故A选项不对，排除；C选项 “她可以停止药物治疗”，D 项“她可以减少看医生的频率”。文中没有提到凯西需要或者可以停止药物治疗，也没有提到她去看医生，在上文第六段最后一句话文章提到researchers found that adults 65 or older who engaged in creative activities such as making jewelry, painting or writing had bet

30、ter overall health, made fewer visits to the doctor, used less medication and had fewer health problems than non-crafters.（研究人员发现，与非手工艺者相比，从事珠宝制作、绘画或写作等创造性活动的65岁或以上的成年人整体健康状况更好，就诊次数更少，用药更少，出现的健康问题也更少。），但是并没有特指凯西这个人，故C，D选项排除；综上所述，本题正确答案为B选项。15.【试题答案】D【试题解析】细节事实题。题干：一个着色的人可以有一些好处，除了外？根据题干定位至文章最后一段Colo

31、ring is a great way to explore your creativityits easy, inexpensive and you dont have to know how to draw. The 10 to 20 minutes you spend coloring an image that gives you a sense of satisfaction can have a positive domino effect throughout your day.（着色是一种探索创造力的好方法它简单、便宜，而且你不需要知道如何画画。你花10到20分钟给图像上色，这

32、能给你带来满足感，这会在你的一天中产生积极的多米诺效应。），可知A选项“满足感”；B 选项“贯穿整天的快乐情绪”；C选项“挖掘创造力”，都是着色的好处，只有D选项“绘画的专业知识”，不符合题意，文章提到的是不知道画画也可以着色，可见着色这项活动并不能让人学到专业绘画知识。综上所述，本题正确答案为D选项。16.【试题答案】A【试题解析】语义推测题。题干：第三段中下划线的单词“respite”可能是什么意思？根据题干定位至文章第三段第一句话Coloring not only evokes happy memories of childhood; the act can also foster a

33、sense of well-being and offer a relaxing respite from our digital world.（涂色不仅能唤起童年的快乐回忆；这种行为还可以培养一种幸福感，让人们从数字化世界中有一个放松的_。），可知涂色可以让人身心放松，得到短暂的缓解和休息，而数字化世界的快节奏让人们紧张，疲惫，由此推断“respite”指从数字化世界中逃离出来，放松休息，因此A选项“短暂休息”，符合题意；B选项“好机会”，C选项“美丽的地方”和D选项“舒适的环境”，均不是“respite”表达的含义。综上所述，本题正确答案为A选项。7.单选题In February of 2

34、005, Phil Belfiore was teaching his seventh-grade students how to write a poem intentionally copying the style of the Robert frosts “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening”. He liked the sample that he had written for them, so he recorded it on his home answering machine: “Whose phone this is I think

35、you know/I cannot answer it now though/So state your name, be very clear/Ill call you back when I get home.That act would lead to one of the most unusual friendships of his life.When Phil and his family returned to Maryland from Easter vacation, he listened to his voice messages. One gentleman calle

36、r apologized for dialing the wrong number. But he added hed heartily enjoyed the poem. Phil laughed and thought nothing more of it, until the phone rang a few days later.“I recognized the voice immediately,” recalls Phil, now 57. “He said that he was sorry to bother me, but he was calling to hear th

37、e poem again.”The two men talked. John Thompson, a veteran now 73, lived in Cheyenne Wyoming. It turned out that his brother, Davids phone number was different from Phils by one digit, thus the wrong number. “Before hanging up, I told him to call back anytime whether to hear more of the poem or just

38、 to talk” recalls Phil.That was 11 years ago. Theyve spoken on the phone a few times a month ever since. John initiates most calls, but Phil will ring if a while has passed. “We seem to always connect when theres been a big sports event.” Phil says.The men discuss football and family. John will talk

39、 excitedly about his past life or update Phil on folks he has been in touch with. “Slowly over the years our conversations have grown much more personal,” says Phil. “We talk primarily about Johns health, and love life. Also our relatives, hobbies, and whatever else comes up. Sometimes we just talk

40、for a minute to see how the other is doing.”“Like old friends?” I ask eagerly. Im trying to understand from Phil what draws these men to each other. We are old friends., Phil says.No need to over think it. John, who over 11 years has shared a little of himself at a time, has woven himself into the f

41、abric of Phils life. I call John and find him an engaging storyteller with an exceptional memory. He tells me stories of his childhood visiting Capitol Hill.In the years since, John and Phil have planned to meet twice, but circumstances conspired against them. Neither minds this latest “havent”. The

42、y havent gone to a game together, had a cup of coffee together, or sat on the others sofa. Their friendship is based on the simple act of picking up the phone. Its as simple, and as extraordinary, as that.1. Who composed the verse on the Phils home answering machine?2. The reason why John first call

43、ed Phil was that he wanted to _.3. What did the two men talk about most during their talks?4. What do we know about John and Phil?问题1选项A.Phil BelfioreB.John ThompsonC.Robert frostD.David Thompson问题2选项A.learn to write poemsB.go to Phils birthday lunchC.connect his brotherD.discuss Robert frost with h

44、im问题3选项A.Stories and holiday romanceB.Travel and exotic placesC.Poems and literatureD.Sports and family问题4选项A.They were best friends who had not yet met in person.B.They were both poets who had passion for verse composition.C.They were good storytellers who had extraordinary memories.D.They were bot

45、h veterans who liked chatting on phone for hours.【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:D第4题:A【解析】1.【试题答案】A【试题解析】事实细节题。题干：谁编著了菲尔家答录机里的这首诗？通过题干定位到文章第一段的第二句话He liked the sample that he had written for them, so he recorded it on his home answering machine（他很喜欢他写给学生的样例，所以他将其录入了家里的答录机），这里的“he”代指的就是前文中提到的“Phil Belfiore”，因此A选项

46、“菲尔贝尔菲奥尔”，符合题意。其他选项均不是答录机里这首诗的作家。综上所述，本题正确答案为A选项。2.【试题答案】C【试题解析】事实细节题。题干：约翰首次呼叫菲尔的原因是他想要？通过题干定位到文章第三段第二句话One gentleman caller apologized for dialing the wrong number.（一位绅士为打错电话而道歉。），第五段第三句话再次提及It turned out that his brother, Davids phone number was different from Phils by one digit, thus the wrong n

47、umber.（约翰的哥哥大卫的电话号码和菲尔家的仅差一个数字， 所以打错了电话），可以推断出约翰本来想和他的哥哥打电话，因为按错了号码打给了菲尔，因此C选项“联系他哥哥”，符合题意；A选项“学习怎么写诗”，B选项“参加菲尔的生日宴会”和D选项“和他探讨罗伯特这位诗人”，在文中均未提及。综上所述，本题正确答案为C选项。3.【试题答案】D【试题解析】事实细节题。题干：两位男士谈论得最多的是? 通过题干定位到文章第七段The men discuss football and family“Slowly over the years our conversations have grown much

48、more personal, says Phil. “We talk primarily about Johns health, and love life. Also our relatives, hobbies, and whatever else comes up”（男人们谈论足球和家庭“这些年来，我们的谈话慢慢变得越来越私人。”菲尔说。“我们主要谈论约翰的健康和感情生活，还有我们的亲戚、爱好和其他的”），可知D选项“运动和家庭”，符合题意；A选项“故事和假期”；B 选项“旅行和异国”；C 选项“诗歌和文学”，在文中均未提及。综上所述，本题正确答案为D选项。4.【试题答案】A【试题解析】

49、推理判断题。题干：关于约翰和菲尔，我们知道什么？A选项“他们是没有见过面的最好的朋友”，由文章最后一段第一句话John and Phil have planned to meet twice, but circumstances conspired against them.（约翰和菲尔有过两次见面计划，但是情况都有变动。），可知他们从没见面过，故 A选项正确；B选项“他们都是对诗歌创作很有热情的诗人”，D选项“他们都是喜欢长时间打电话的退伍军人”文中提及菲尔是教师，约翰是退伍老兵，因此B，D选项错误；C选项“他们都是有特殊回忆的善于说故事的人”，文章倒数第二段第二句提及I call John

50、 and find him an engaging storyteller with an exceptional memory.（我认为约翰是一位有特殊回忆的善于说故事的人），但是并没有提及菲尔是否擅长讲故事，C选项属于原文的过度推断，故排除。综上所述，本题正确答案为A选项。8.写作题You applied to a professor at an American university for a postdoctoral position. You were asked by him to write an introduction of your research plan.1.The

51、 title can be An Introduction of My Research Plan.2.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.3.Do not sign your own name at the end of the introduction . Use “Li Ming” instead.4.Do not write the address.【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,My name is Li Ming. I got my doctors degree in education three

52、years ago. I have made some achievements in my academic research. In recent years, my research interest has shifted from Chinese Students State of Mind in Job-seeking to American Students State of Mind in Job-seeking. In order to have an international field of vision and deepen my research, I would

53、like to pursue postdoctoral research in your university, which is supposed to last two years. In the first year of my postdoctoral research, I will conduct social investigations. Concretely speaking, I will talk with college students from different institutions of higher learning in the United State

54、s and their career planners so that I can have a very good understanding of their state of mind while seeking their jobs. Of course, designing questionnaires for American students to answer is another way of solving my problem. The last method of solving my problem is information retrieval. I will r

55、ead as many documents related to my research topic as possible. In the second year, I will try my best to publish my research fruit in the form of a monograph. The above is my research plan. I hope cordially that I can receive support from you.Yours respectfully Li Ming 9.单选题The police carried out a

56、n （ ）investigation, but the missing woman was not yet found.问题1选项A.exhaustingB.exhaustibleC.exhaustiveD.exhausted【答案】C【解析】exhausting使精疲力竭的；exhaustible可被用尽的；exhaustive详尽的，彻底的；exhausted疲惫的，耗尽的。根据句意可知这里指彻底的调查，所以选项C符合句意。10.单选题Education is one of the key words of our time. A man, without an education, ma

57、ny of us believe, is an unfortunate victim of adverse circumstances deprived of one of the greatest twentieth-century opportunities. Convinced of the importance of education, modern states “invest” in institutions of learning to get back “interest” in the form of a large group of enlightened young m

58、en and women who are potential leaders. Education, with its cycles of instruction so carefully worked out, is punctuated by textbooksthose purchasable wells of wisdomwhat would civilization be like without its benefits?So much is certain: that we would have doctors and preachers, lawyers and defenda

59、nts, marriages and births; but our spiritual outlook would be different. We would lay less stress on “facts and figures” and more on a good memory, on applied psychology, and on the capacity of a man to get along with his fellow-citizens. If our educational system were fashioned after its bookless p

60、ast we would have the most democratic form of “college” imaginable. Among the people whom we like to call savages all knowledge inherited by tradition is shared by all; it is taught to every member of the tribe so that in this respect everybody is equally equipped for life.It is the ideal condition