2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京大学考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）试卷号86

1、住在富人区的她2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京大学考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）（图片可根据实际调整大小）题型12345总分得分一.综合题(共50题)1.单选题As the silent film（ ）sound, so did the sound film（ ）color.问题1选项A.cried out for. cried out forB.cry out for. cry out forC.had cried out for. cried out forD.had cried out for. cry out for【答案】D【解析】考查语法知识。综合选项，可看出后半句是部分倒装

2、结构，因此第二空应填动词原形，可排除A和C选项。前半句描述的事情发生在后半句之前，因此时态应使用过去完成时表示，D选项符合题意。2.单选题A（ ）, he was probably one of the most realistic writers of his day.问题1选项A.self-confessing romanticB.self-confessed romanceC.self-confessing romanceD.self-confessed romantic【答案】D【解析】考查词性辨析。self-confessing无此用法，排除A和C选项；self-confessed“

3、自认为的”。根据后半句可知选项的重心是描述一个人，因此选择romantic“浪漫的人”，而romance“传奇，浪漫史，冒险故事”不符合句意。因此D选项符合题意。3.单选题（）2. 6 million people starting diets on New Years Day, research suggests that by the end of the week 92 percent of dieters gave up，shunning exercise and gorging on comfort food.问题1选项A.In spiteB.AlthoughC.WhileD.Des

4、pite【答案】D【解析】考查词语辨析。in spite 应与of 搭配；although“尽管”，连词；while“然而，连词；当的时候”；despite“尽管”，介词。空格后是名词短语，因此前面只能是介词。句意：年底前的研究表明，尽管2. 600万人元旦开始节食，92%的节食者在一周后就放弃了,然后回避运动并大吃安慰食品。因此选项D符合题意。4.单选题He was _ to tell the truth even to his closest friend.问题1选项A.too much of a cowardB.too much the cowardC.a coward enoughD.

5、enough of a coward【答案】A【解析】考查固定用法。综合选项可知，本题考查“tooto太以致不能”，too much the coward“懦夫太多”不符合句意，因此A选项符合题意。5.单选题The European Parliament has banned the terms “Miss” and “Mrs” they offend female members.问题1选项A.as long asB.the momentC.so thatD.in case【答案】D【解析】考查逻辑关系。as long as“只要”；the moment“一就”；so that“所以，以便”

6、；in case“万一，假使”。句意：欧洲议会禁止使用“小姐”和“夫人”这两个词，以防它们冒犯女性议员。因此D选项符合题意。6.单选题The hospital denies there is any connection between the disciplinary action and Dr. Reids ( ) about health problems.问题1选项A.allegianceB.allianceC.allegationsD.alliteration【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。allegiance“效忠；忠贞”；alliance“联盟”；allegations“主张”；

7、alliteration“头韵”。句意：医院否认纪律处分和里德医生关于健康问题的主张有任何联系。因此C选项符合题意。7.单选题Nearly a third of parents say they feel（） into their homes but cannot afford to move to a bigger property, a report reveals today.问题1选项A.squealedB.squeezedC.squaredD.sneezed【答案】B【解析】考查形近词辨析。空格前是feel，因此空格处应填形容词。squealed “大声尖叫的”；persistent

8、 ”固执的；坚持的“；squeezed ”挤压的，拥挤的“；squared ”方格的“。句意：今日公布的一份报告显示，近三分之一的父母表示，他们觉得自己的家，但却买不起更大的房子。 因此选项B符合题意。8.单选题Most people cant get _ the day without at least one cup of tea or coffee.问题1选项A.onB.throughC.overD.by【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。get on“上车；进展”；get through“通过；度过”；get over“克服；恢复”；get by“获得认可”。句意： 如果一杯咖啡都不喝的话

9、，大多数人都不能度过一天。因此B选项符合题意。9.单选题The market for dust masks and air purifiers is（ ） in Beijing because the capital has been shrouded for several days in thick fog and haze.问题1选项A.boomingB.loomingC.doomingD.zooming【答案】A【解析】考查形近词辨析。booming“兴旺的，繁荣的”；looming“隐隐约约的，正在逼近的”；dooming“命中注定，宣判”；zooming“急速上升的”。句意：北京的

10、口罩和空气净化器市场正在迅速发展，因为首都已经连续几天笼罩在浓雾之中。因此A选项符合题意。10.单选题In the 1930s，when millions of comic books were（ ）the young with fighting and killing, nobody seemed to notice that the violence of cars in the streets was more hysterical.问题1选项A.inundatingB.imitatingC.immolatingD.insulating【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。inundate“淹

11、没；泛滥”；imitate“模仿；仿制”；immolate“献祭；牺牲”；insulate“隔离；使绝缘”。句意：在1930年代,当数以百万计的漫画书用打斗和杀戮年轻一代，似乎没有人注意到在街上汽车的暴力更疯狂一些。漫画书无处不在的暴力让年轻人深陷其中，选择“淹没”更符合句意。因此A选项符合题意。11.单选题Going through a tricky divorce would be enough to put anyone off marriage for life. But a new study shows that men are much more likely to_a stre

12、ssful and complicated break-up than women.问题1选项A.get onB.get offC.get overD.get in【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。get on“上车；进展”；get off ”脱下；下车“；get over”克服“；get in ”进入；陷入“。句意：经历一场棘手的离婚足以让任何人放弃婚姻。但一项新的研究表明，男性比女性更有可能一段紧张而复杂的分手。句中but，因而存在转折关系，说明男性比女性更容易从分手中振作起来。因此选项C符合题意。12.单选题Sales of mushrooms have hit an all-time

13、 high as Britons increasingly turn to the cheap and（ ） foodstuff for their cooking.问题1选项A.versatileB.multipleC.manifoldD.diverse【答案】A【解析】考查近义词辨析。versatile“多才多艺的，多用途的”；multiple“多重的，复合的”；manifold“多方面的，各式各样的”；diverse“不同的，各种各样的”。句意：蘑菇的销量创下历史新高，因为英国人越来越多致力于寻找便宜的、多用途的食材做饭。因此A选项符合题意。 13.单选题Only when faced

14、with overwhelming evidence of being treated differently than the men who surrounded me（ ），briefly, with the notion that I was different in gender-related ways from my male colleagues.问题1选项A.that I dealtB.I dealtC.then I dealtD.did I deal【答案】D【解析】考查语法知识。only位于句首时，引导的句子为部分倒装结构。only后紧跟的是when引导的时间状语从句，因

15、此使用正常语序，主句则需要倒装。D选项符合题意14.单选题The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show, as families saw a(n) _ in female breadwinners.问题1选项A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.increase【答案】D【解析】考查近义词辨析。由前后得知空白处需要填一个可数名词。作名词时，raise“提高，升”，表示某事物升了级别；rise“上升，增加”通常指数量增加或水平提高，为不可数名词；arise没有名词用法

16、；increase“增加，增加额”，指大小和强度增加。句意：新的数据显示，因为家庭中挣钱女性人数的增加，去年全职爸爸的数量达到了历史新高。因此只有D选项符合题意。15.单选题What courses are you going to do next semester?I dont know. But its about time _ on something.问题1选项A.Id decideB.I decidedC.I decideD.Im deciding【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。It is about time that是一个虚拟语气句型，表示与现在事实相反，that从句的谓语用一般

17、过去时。因此B选项符合题意。16.单选题Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remained ( ).问题1选项A.to be shownB.to have been shownC.to have shownD.being shown【答案】A【解析】考查固定用法。remain to be done“待完成；待处理”为固定用法。句意：一些人对研究结果持谨慎态度，指出吸二手烟和癌症之间

18、的因果关系有待揭示。因此A选项符合题意。17.单选题Todays recyclers can now conceivably lay claim to a rich, bloody, brawny heritage, if a new Viking discovery is any indication. The famed Norse warriors, many of whom settled parts of eastern and northern England in the Middle Ages, recycled as they fought, new excavations

19、in the United Kingdom suggest.An 11th-century metalworking site recently discovered in the city of York is likely evidence of a makeshift recycling center, where Vikings took weapons for reprocessing after battle, according to historian Charles Jones, organizer of the Fulford Battlefield Society, wh

20、ich advocates preserving the battle site against potential development.Jones and his team have found hundreds of pieces of ironwork including axes, sword parts, and arrowheads along with lumps of melted-down iron and the remains of smelting pits. “ We found several smithing hearth bottoms the remain

21、s of the molten metal which dribbles down during the reprocessing of the weaponry ironwork,n he told the York Press. “The iron finds support the idea that metal was gathered and recycled in the area just behind where the fighting took place,” Jones said. The artifacts are currently undergoing X-ray

22、analysis at the University of York. The universitys Soren Sindbaek said the tests should reveal whether the corroded items were forged using Norse ironwork, which involved using distinctive alloys of soft iron and hard steel. “The Vikings were very skillful metalworkers,” said archaeologist Sindbaek

23、. “Their weaponry is famous for the way iron is treated. Any metal was a precious material that would be recycled，” he said. “Whoever won a fight in this period would collect what was left on the battlefield.”Though he knows of no other battlefield examples of Viking recycling，evidence of reuse of m

24、etal and other materials has been found at other Viking sites, Sindbaek said. Recent excavations in York, which was captured and settled by the Scandinavian seafarers in 866，for instance, show that Vikings recycled boats for building material for houses and even sidewalks.Jones believes Vikings forc

25、es worked on the metal in 1066 after defeating English warriors at the Battle of Fulford, a village long since subsumed by the expanded city of York. The historians team believes the Vikings were forced to abandon their recycling work five days later by a second English attack, the Battle of Stamfor

26、d Bridge, led by Englands King Harold II. The Viking leader in the battle, King Harold III of Norway, was killed and his forces routed. The English king lost his own life the following month, when his war-weary troops were defeated at the Battle of Hastings by William, Duke of Normandy, who became t

27、he new English king.Project leader Jones, author of The Forgotten Battle of 1066: Fulford, is an amateur historian, and many of the artifacts were uncovered not during professional archaeological excavations but by metal-detector enthusiasts. But that “doesnt at all devalue” the discovery, said arch

28、aeologist Allan Hall of the University of York. The Fulford Battlefield Society is “working in close co-operation with the archaeological establishment，” Hall said. “Archaeology has a long tradition of amateurs taking part.”1.What is said about todays recyclers at the beginning of this passage?2.Whi

29、ch of the following is true about the 11th-century metalworking site recently discovered inthe city of York?3.What had archaeologists known about Viking recycling before the weapon recycling center was discovered?4.What is special about the village of Fulford?5.What do we know about the Fulford Batt

30、lefield Society?问题1选项A.They recycle things that are discovered at the Viking settlements.B.They are as rich, bloody and brawny as their Viking ancestors.C.They may have inherited the recycling tradition from the Vikings.D.They recycle the same things that the Vikings recycled.问题2选项A.It was an ironwo

31、rk recycling center far away from the battlefield.B.Weapons and other utensils were reprocessed here by the Vikings.C.Evidence shows that the weapons recycled here were left by the enemy in the battle.D.The pieces of ironwork found in this site are being analyzed in order to know what exactly they w

32、ere made of.问题3选项A.The Vikings recycled metal and other materials for daily use.B.The Vikings only recycled metals because they were precious.C.The Vikings were the only people at that time who used alloys in reprocessing weapons.D.Recycling centers were usually found behind the battlefields.问题4选项A.

33、It is near the city of York but was not included in the city in history.B.A battle took place here in 1066 after which the Viking recycling center was built to reprocess weapons.C.The Vikings defeated the English army twice here in the year 1066.D.It was the location of the battle between King Harol

34、d II and Duke of Normandy.问题5选项A.It is an organization of professional and amateur historians.B.It strives for preserving the Viking recycling site against potential development.C.It assisted professional archaeologists in the excavation of the Viking recycling center.D.It is an amateur organization

35、 cooperating closely with professional archaeologists.【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:D第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.细节推理题。题干：在这篇文章的开头，关于今天的回收者说了些什么？本文第一段最后一句提到“The famed Norse warriors, many of whom settled parts of eastern and northern England in the Middle Ages, recycled as they fought, new excavations in the United Kingdom

36、 suggest”，著名的北欧战士维京人就是边打仗边回收利用，说明今天的回收者可能是从维京人继承而来。因此C选项符合题意。2.细节推理题。题干：关于最近在约克市发现的11世纪金属加工遗址，下列哪一项是正确的？文章第二段第一句提到了11世纪金属加工遗址。文中对此的描述是“where Vikings took weapons for reprocessing after battle”，与B选项对应，因此B选项符合题意。3.细节推理题。题干：在发现武器回收中心之前，考古学家对维京人的回收利用了解多少？文中的Charles Jones即aechaeologist考古学家，文中引用了“The iron

37、 finds support the idea that metal was gathered and recycled in the area just behind where the fighting took place”，对应D选项的内容，因此D选项符合题意。4.细节推理题。题干：富尔福德村有什么特别之处？第五段提到“Vikings forces worked on the metal in 1066 after defeating English warriors at the Battle of Fulford, a village long since subsumed by

38、the expanded city of York”，可知1066年在这里发生了战役，维京人在这里开始回收武器。因此B选项符合题意。5.细节推理题。题干：我们对福尔福德战场了解多少？文章最后一段说到“The Fulford Battlefield Society is “working in close co-operation with the archaeological establishment”，提取关键词“合作”，还提到“Archaeology has a long tradition of amateurs taking part”，与A选项的“amateur historian

39、s”对应，因此A选项符合题意。18.单选题These early clocks, operated by weights, were not particularly accurate, and it was not until the sixteenth century（ ）.问题1选项A.any great reliability attained itB.then attained any great reliabilityC.that any great reliability was attainedD.when any great reliability attained【答案】C

40、【解析】考查语法知识。空格处为强调句型，it was not unti+强调部分+that引导的完整句子。因此C选项符合题意。19.单选题The professor stopped for a drink and then( ) with his lecture on the Indian culture.问题1选项A.proceededB.processedC.preferredD.presented【答案】A【解析】考查短语辨析。proceed with“继续进行”；process和prefer没有与with搭配的用法； present with“赠礼物与”。句意：教授停下来喝了一杯，然后

41、继续他关于印度文化的讲座。因此A选项符合题意。20.单选题The fact is that motherhood makes the heaviest demands in（ ）he areas of least experience.问题1选项A.that it might be calledB.what might be calledC.which might be calledD.it might be called【答案】B【解析】考查语法知识。空格处所填词在介词in 的宾语从句中充当主语的成分，因此只有B选项符合题意。21.单选题A Survey has found that thr

42、ee quarters of men quite enjoy their food shopping experience and are happy to_their way around the aisles searching out products.问题1选项A.driveB.steerC.navigateD.voyage【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析与搭配。drive“推动；驾驶；驱赶”；steer“控制；引导；驾驶”；navigate“操纵；导航；航行”；voyage “航行；渡过”。四个选项虽都与驾驶、航行有关，但其中只有navigate可与ones way around搭配。

43、句意：一项调查发现，四分之三的男性非常享受他们的食品购物体验，他们很乐意推车购物车来回寻找商品。因此C选项符合题意。22.填空题Any parent with a child (1) _ the ages of 3 and 11 can tell you (2) _ technology has crept into nearly (3) _ aspects of playtime and nearly every type of toy. The Hyper Dash, introduced recently from Wild Planet, is a (4) _ in point. It

44、s the perfect blend of technology, learning and exercise, says an educational psychologist. Wild Planet has (5) _ unveiled a younger version of Hyper Dash, for kids 3 to 5, (6) _ Animal Scramble, which is due (7) _ stores in September. In (8) _, the firm will soon release Hyper Jump. Play and techno

45、logy are (9) _, says Claire Green of the nonprofit Parents Choice Foundation. Theres (10)_ putting the genie back in the bottle.Read the following passage carefully and then explain in your own English the exact meaning of the numbered and underlined parts. Put your answers on ANSWER【答案】1. between2.

46、 that3. all4. case5. already6. called7. in8. addition9. merging10. no【解析】1. 考查介词。空格前是“child”，后面是年龄区间，因此表示“年龄在3到11岁之间的孩子”，应填入between。2. 考查关系词用法。空格前有动词tell，后面应为“告诉你”的具体内容，而后面句子中不缺少其他成分，因此填入that即可。3. 考查上下文语义。科技几乎涉及娱乐时间的方面。应填入all。4. 考查固定搭配。上文说到，科技几乎涉及所有类型的玩具，因此这里应是举出实例，a case in point“恰当的例子”。应填入case。5.考

47、查副词用法。此处为现在完成时，不缺主要成分，因此空格处是修饰词。联系上下文，本句是说Wild Planet已经公布了一种为年龄更小的孩子所设计的版本。6. 考查上下文语义。空格后是一个专有名词，空格前是这个名词的解释，因此填入called。7. 考查介词用法。在商场销售应使用介词in搭配。8. 考查上下文语义。上文说到公司的一些举措，空格后又提到了公司将发布Hyper Jump，说明是又一项举措，in addition“另外”符合题意，9. 考查上下文语义。综合全文，本文说的是游戏和科技的密切关联，它们正融合在一起。因此填入merging。10. 考查语义。“putting the genie

48、 back in the bottle”是惯用语，表示形势复原。综合全文，此处应指无法复原。因此填入no。23.单选题Living constantly in the atmosphere of slave, he became infected（ ）the unconscious （ ） their psychology. No one can shield himself（ ）such an influence.问题1选项A.on. by. atB.by. for. inC.from. in. onD.through. with. from【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。infect sb

49、. with sth. “用感染”是固定搭配；shield from“庇护使免遭”也是固定搭配；through表示感染渠道。因此D选项符合题意。24.单选题The well-maintained facility in San Francisco( ) leagues in virtually every sport.问题1选项A.were home toB.was the home ofC.was home toD.was home of【答案】B【解析】考查语法知识。本句主语facility“设施”是单数，因此排除A选项。句意：旧金山的设施很好，是几乎所有的运动联盟之家。表示“之家”使用“

50、the home of”。因此B选项符合题意。25.单选题“Gangnam Style”，the （ ）popular song from South Korean recording artist PSY has just become the most watched video on YouTube ever.问题1选项A.sanelyB.insanelyC.rationallyD.insatiably【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。sanely“稳健地，理智地”；insanely“疯狂地，精神错乱地”；rationally“理性地，讲道理地”；insatiably“贪得无厌地，无法

51、满足地”。句意：韩国唱片艺人PSY的疯狂流行的“江南Style”在YouTube上成了观看次数最多的视频。因此B选项符合题意。26.单选题There is a conspicuous lack of public debate about how this insular country should _ the reality that more immigrants are coming and that those already here are changing Japan.问题1选项A.abide byB.account forC.act onD.adjust to【答案】B【解析

52、】考查词组辨析。A选项abide by“遵守”；B选项account for“解释；对负责”；C选项act on“对起作用；按照行事”；D选项adjust to“调整以适应”。句意：对于这个与世隔绝的国家来说，应该如何_移民越来越多涌入并且正在改变日本这一现实，明显缺乏公开讨论。根据语境，account for“解释；对负责”搭配reality“现实”比较合理，意思是解释为什么越来越多移民进入日本并且改变日本的现实。因此B选项正确。27.单选题Jazz tends to be a casual dialogue form of dance quite（ ）in the receptive an

53、d mechanical forms of the waltz.问题1选项A.lackedB.lackingC.for lack ofD.lack of【答案】B【解析】考查语法知识。空格处词语用来修饰前面的dance，所以是形容词性。lack 与dance之间是主动关系，因此应使用动词的现在分词形式来修饰。因此B选项符合题意。28.单选题The Collectors Edition coin is_, and represents a true collectors treasure to be appreciated for generations to come.问题1选项A.unlik

54、ely any Elvis Presley collectible ever releasedB.unlikely, and Elvis Presley collectible never releasedC.unlike any Elvis Presley collectible never releasedD.unlike any Elvis Presley collectible ever released【答案】D【解析】考查词义。句意：此款收藏版硬币，代表着一个真正的收藏家的珍品，其在未来将会升值。unlike“不同的；不相似的”；unlikely“不太可能的”，常出现于“it is

55、 unlikely that”。由句意判断，此枚硬币价值极高，不同于猫王发行的其他收藏品。因此D选项符合题意。29.单选题Although the false banknotes fooled many people, they did not ( ) close examination.问题1选项A.put up withB.keep up withC.stand up toD.look up to【答案】C【解析】考查短语辨析。put up with“忍受，容忍”；keep up with“赶得上；和保持联系”；stand up to“经得起；抵抗”；look up to“尊敬”。句意：虽

56、然这些假钞愚弄了许多人，但他们经不起仔细检查。因此C选项符合题意。30.单选题We have been hearing _ accounts of your work.问题1选项A.favoredB.favorableC.favoriteD.favoring【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。favored“有利的；收到优待的”；favorable“有利的；赞许的”；favorite“最喜爱的”；favoring“顺利的；有帮助的”。句意：我们一直在听你工作的报道。因此B选项符合题意。31.单选题The award ceremony will be the _ of the inaugural

57、Singapore International Water Week that is held from 23 to 27 June 2008问题1选项A.twilightB.insightC.highlightD.highland【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。twilight“黄昏，薄暮”；insight“洞察力”；highlight“最精彩的部分”；highland“高地”。句意：届新加坡国际水资源周于2008年6月23日至27日举行，颁奖仪式将是开幕式上的亮点。因此C选项符合题意。32.单选题One room schools, with all subjects being taugh

58、t to all grades at the same time, simply_ when better transportation permits specialized spaces and specialized teaching.问题1选项A.resolvedB.absolvedC.dissolvedD.solved【答案】C【解析】考查形近动词辨析。resolve“解决；决心要”；absolve“免除，赦免”；dissolve“溶解；解散”；solve“解决”。句意：只有一间教室的学校，所有科目同时教授给所有年级的学生，当更好的交通条件允许有专门的空间和专门的教学时，就简单地。这

59、里用“解散”更符合句意，因此C选项符合题意。33.单选题（ ） sermons retained their preeminence in religious life during most of the twentieth century, they are gradually losing that central places as churches devote more energy to social activities.问题1选项A.AsB.ForC.WhileD.Although【答案】D【解析】考查逻辑知识。前半句中“sermons retained their pree

60、minence”表示肯定意义，后半句提到“they are gradually losing that central places”，可知语气出现了转折。因此D选项符合题意。 34.单选题Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite _.问题1选项A.invaluableB.pricelessC.unworthyD.worthless【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。invaluable“无价的”；priceless “无价的”；unworthy“不值得的”；worthless“不值钱的”。句意：一旦一幅画被证明是伪造的