广东省揭阳市真理中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、广东省揭阳市真理中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The word “boring” is _ “tiring”_ meaning.A. similar to, in B. similar with, in C. similar with, by D. similar to, by参考答案：A考查介词。be similar to是固定搭配，指“与相似”；in指“在某方面”。句意：单词boring和tiring有相似的意思。故选A。2. She was scared _ when hearing the sound of explosion. A. to death B. d

2、eath C. of death D. with death参考答案：A3. Jane told me she would not attend the conference _.A. if invited B. when inviting C. unless invited D. while inviting参考答案：C4. Nowadays students go to key universities just for a formal _，which may help them hunt for a good job in the future.A. conservation B. p

3、reparation C. graduation D. qualification参考答案：D5. So fast _ that it is difficult for others to catch up with him. A. Tom runs B. runs Tom C. does Tom run D. has Tom run参考答案：C6. We could hardly believe what she says because she is _ changing her mind.Aregularly Bsteadily Csuddenly Dconstantly参考答案：D7.

4、 The government has been accused of not responding _ to the needs of the homeless.A. accurately B. appropriately C. mildly D. gently参考答案：B8. The student couldnt _ what the teacher was trying to explain.A. recognize B. grasp C. study D. achieve参考答案：B9. _ the fact that he _ speak English, he spent qui

5、te a pleasant time in London. A. Although; cant B. Despite; couldnt C. In spite of; cant D. Though; couldnt参考答案：C略10. He wrote many childrens books, nearly half of published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that参考答案：C11. -I dont suppose the police know who did it.-Well, surprisingly they do.A m

6、an has been arrested and _ now.A. has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned参考答案：B12. We live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.Awhy Bwhen Cto whom Don which参考答案：B13. Does the young man standing there_ the company?No.The

7、company is_ his father.Ahave possession of；in the possession of Bin possession of；in the possession of Ctake possession of；in possession of Dhave possession of；in possession of参考答案：A14. Hello, Jim. I _ to see you today. Sonia said you _ ill. Oh, Im OK.A. dont expect; wereB. havent expect; areC. am n

8、ot expecting; areD. didnt expect; were 参考答案：D15. Frank doesnt speak Chinese so _ as Harry. A. better B. well C. good D. wonderful 参考答案：B试题分析：考查形容词。副词修饰动词；so+原级+as-和-是一样的-，只有well是副词，故选B。【知识拓展】英语语法：形容词和副词的原级讲述某人/物自身的情况时，用原级。基本句型是：主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词+ (very/too/so/quite/rather) +形容词/副词原级 +。1)在否定句或疑问句中可用

9、so as.He cannot run so/as fast as you.2)当as as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。as +形容词+ a +单数名词as + many/much +名词，This is as good an example as the other is.3)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。This room is twice as big as that one.4) 倍数+ as + adj. + as 倍数+ then + ofThis bridge is three times as long as that one.如：He is very

10、 oldnow.(他现在很老了) / They ran quite fast.(它们跑得相当快) / The weather looks ratherbad.(天气看上去相当糟) / I am so happy！(我是如此的快乐)表示两者之间没有差别时，使用句型：主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +。如：He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋)/ Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)/ They pi

11、cked as many apples as the farmers (did)。(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)表示第一个人比不上第二个人时，使用句型：主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as / so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+。如：He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋) / Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢) / They didnt pick so / as many

12、apples as the farmers (did)。 (他们摘的苹果不如农民多)二、 填空16. One of the things I like best about Beijing is the beautiful parks. One that is less well-known by Western visitors is called Taoranting. It _41_ （lie） to the west of the Temple of Heaven. _42_ （open） in 1956, Taoranting was the _43_ （early） modem c

13、ity park constructed after the establishment of the Peoples Republic of China. Some 60,000 visitors come here every day.The park gets _44_ （ it） name from the Taoran Pavilion, which _45_ （ build） in 1695. Scholars often gathered in this pavilion to read and write poetry. In the 20th century several

14、famous revolutionaries （革命家） were _46_ （close） associated with the Taoran Pavilion.In common _47_ other Chinese parks，this one also has a “park within a park” Huaxia Mingyuan. The mini-park contains 36 pavilions in all, 10 of _48_ are full-sized copies of famous pavilions in 10 Chinese cities.One of

15、 the things I also love about Chinese parks is the way people come together to sing and dance and practice _49_ （tradition）Chinese martial arts such as tai chi.All in all, Taoranting is a joyful park _50_ （experience） at any time of the year, and at only RMB 2 to get in, it has to be one of the best

16、 value places to visit in the entire capital.参考答案：41. lies 42. Opened 43. earliest 44. its 45. was built 46. closely 47. with 48. which 49. traditional 50. to experience/to be experienced文章大意：文章作者主要介绍了北京陶然亭公园。【41题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。描述公园现在的情况，故用一般现在时；且主语为第三人称单数。句意：它位于天坛的西面。故用lies。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。动词open与主语

17、 Taoranting之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作状语。句意：开放与1956年。故填Opened。【43题详解】考查形容词最高级。此处表示“陶然亭是中华人民共和国成立之后建立的最早的现代城市公园”。根据空前的定冠词the以及句意可知,此处用最高级形式。句意：陶然亭是最早的现代城市公园。故填earliest。【44题详解】考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词is修饰空后的名词name。句意：公园以陶然亭得名。故填its。 【45题详解】考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。根据时间状语“in 1695”可知，此处用一般过去时；又因关系代词 which指代的 the Taoran Pavili

18、on与动词 build之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，且此处主语为单数形式，故填 was built。句意：其建于1695年。【46题详解】考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰过去分词 associated。句意：几位著名革命家与陶然亭密切相关。故填closely。【47题详解】考查介词。in common with sb./sth“与相同”。句意：与中国的其它公园一样。故填with。【48题详解】考查定语从句。此处关系代词which指代先行词36 pavilions，同时在定语从句中作介词of的宾语。句意：其中10个是中国城市著名展馆的全尺寸复制品。故填which。【49题详解】考查词性转换。此处用

19、形容词修饰Chinese martial arts。句意：练习太极拳等中国传统武术。故填traditional【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。当句子的主语和表语是指同一人（物），不定式修饰这个表语名词，且与这个名词有动宾关系时，不定式可以用被动形式也可以用主动形式。句意：陶然亭是一年中任何时候都能体验到的欢乐公园。故填to experience/to be experienced。三、 阅读理解17. Personal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy !Are you having problems finishing your homewor

20、k on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You dont need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the flo

21、or or bed.Mr. H also has these features (特点)：? weighs only 500 grams? includes long-lasting batteries? comes with a 5-year guarantee? remembers simple instructionsOriginally (最初) sold for $499NOW ONLY 299WATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordi

22、nary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL? acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.? gives you a daily weather forecast.? reminds you when to hand in your homework.? sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the

23、 time accurately!Originally sold for $199NOW ONLY $99For further information, click here.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。 (1)With help from a Mr. H, you can _. A、stop using batteriesB、finish your homework on timeC、remember your teachers instructionsD、get your room tidied on your way home(2)A PENGO

24、WATCH CONTROL can help you to _. A、repair your TVB、organize your homeworkC、be a James BondD、know what the weather is like(3)You can get your Mr. H far _. A、$499B、$299C、$199D、$99(4)Where would you be most likely to find the two texts? A、On a notice boardB、In a company brochureC、On a teenage websiteD、

25、In a college newspaper参考答案：（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C 文章是两则广告，第一则介绍的是帮助学生完成作业和整理物品的Personal Robot，第二则介绍的是提醒交作业、预报天气、提示老师或父母在附近的智能手表。（1）B细节推理题。根据第一部分中Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.可知，Mr. H的功能是帮助完成作业，可以帮助整理物品。故选B。（2）D细节理