广东省揭阳市文彦中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

1、广东省揭阳市文彦中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ many times, but he made the same mistake again.A. Although I had warned himB. Having warned himC. Having been warnedD. I had warned him参考答案：D略2. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _he chose the course.Athat Bwhat Cwhy Dhow参考

2、答案：A试题分析：句意： David说他选择这门课程是因为他对文学的强烈兴趣。此句考察强调句型，强调状语because of his strong interest in literature。故选A。3. In some way, the protective suits can help _ the harmful rays in Japan now.A. break out B. sort out C. watch out D. block out参考答案：D略4. The reason I was late is I missed the early bus.A. which ;bec

3、ause B. because; whyC. why;that D. that ;whether参考答案：C考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：我迟到的原因是我错过了早班的公共汽车。The reason做主语，后面表示原因的定语从句用why引导；后面的表语从句用that引导。故选C。5. I have a small office behind reception，and I can come out and any problemsAstand for Bmake up Cdeal with Dtake apart参考答案：C6. Tom as well as his friends _ to v

4、isit our school soon after they arrive in Nanan.A. is comingB. are comingC. will have comeD. has come参考答案：A略7. Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_someschoolsforpoorchildren。A.set up B.settingup C.besettingup D.besetup参考答案：B8. We shall never forget the days _ we had our military training (军训) at

5、the beginning of this term. A. that B. which C. when D. what 参考答案：C9. Was it from the teacheryou learned about this？A. when B. where C. that D. which参考答案：C 解析:考查强调句型。题干是强调句型，被强调部分是from the teacher介词短语，所填词用that。10. The young man acted strangely during the interview. He made a bad on the employer.A. i

6、mpressionB. expressionC. experienceD. opinion参考答案：A11. The reason _he had the traffic accident was _hed drunk too much.A. why, that B. that, why C. that, that D. why, because参考答案：A略12. We _ rush - there is plenty of time. A. cant B. mustnt C. ought not to D. dont have to参考答案：D13. It was a great part

7、y, thank you. But Jill, why _ you _ more friends to come? A. havent; invited B. dont; invite C. didnt; invite D. wont; invite参考答案：C14. Did you enjoy yourself at the party? - Yes, Ive never been to _ one before. A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting参考答案：C15. Em

8、ily could do nothing but to her teacher that she did thatThat is，Emily had no choice but to her teacher that she did thatAto admit；admit Bto admit；to admit Cadmit；admit Dadmit；to admit参考答案：D16. We were listening closely to the lecture yesterday evening when suddenly the light _.A. had been gone out

9、B. was going out C. was gone out D. went out参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 写作（共1小题，满分25分） 不管生活在哪个国家，哪个时代，朋友都是人一生中不可缺少的部分，但是人的一生中真真的朋友却没有几个，请以“My Good friend”为题，写一篇作文。注意：（1）字数120左右 （2）必须包含好朋友的外貌，兴趣 （3）可能用到的词汇：friendship 友谊，be good at擅长于， My Good Friend(附：作文内容写在答题卡上) -参考答案：略三、 阅读理解18. An article published recently

10、in the scientific journal Nature is shedding new light on an important, but so far little has been appreciated, aspect of human evolution. In this article, Professors Dennis Bramble, and Daniel Lieberman suggest that the ability to run was a decisive factor in the development of our species. Accordi

11、ng to the two scientists, humans possess a number of anatomical（人体结构的）features that make them surprisingly good runners. “We are very confident that strong selection for running，which came at the expense of the historical ability to live in trees-was helpful in the origin of the modern human body fo

12、rm,” says Bramble, a biology professor at the University of Utah.Traditional thinking up to now has been that the upright body form of modern humans has come about as a result of the ability to walk, and that running is simply a by-product of walking. Furthermore, humans have usually been regarded a

13、s poor runners compared to such animals as dogs, horses or antelopes. However, this is only true if we consider fast running over short distances. Even Olympic athlete can hardly run as fast as a horse can gallop, and can only keep up a top speed for fifteen seconds or so. Horses and antelopes, on t

14、he other hand, can run at top speed for several minutes, clearly outperforming us in this respect. But when it comes to long-distance running, humans do astonishingly well. They can maintain a steady pace for miles, and their overall speed compares favorably with that of horses or dogs.Bramble and L

15、ieberman examined twenty-six anatomical features found in humans. One of the most interesting of these is the nuchal ligament（颈背的韧带）. When we run, it is this ligament that prevents our head from pitching back and forth or from side to side. Therefore, we are able to run with steady heads held high.

16、The nuchal ligament is not found in any other surviving primates（灵长类动物）, although the fossil（化石）record shows that Homo erectus, an early human species that walked upright, much as we do, also had one. Then there are our Achilles tendons（跟腱）at the backs of our legs, which have nothing to do with walk

17、ing. When we run, these tendons behave like springs, helping to push us forward. Furthermore, we have low, wide shoulders, virtually disconnected from our skulls (the bony part of the head), another anatomical adaptation which allows us to run more efficiently.But what evolutionary advantage is gain

18、ed from being good long-distance runners? One assumption is that this ability may have permitted early humans to obtain food more effectively. “What these features and fossil facts appear to be telling us is that running evolved in order for our direct ancestors to compete with other carnivores (ani

19、mals that eat meat) for access to the protein needed to grow the big brains that we enjoy today.” says Lieberman.64.We can learn from the passage that the human ability to run _.A. was only recently described in a scientific journalB. played an important part in human evolutionC. was considered more

20、 natural than the ability to live in treesD. contributed to the form of human language65.According to the second paragraph, humans _A. are better runners than most other animals B. are not good at running short distancesC. compare unfavorably with horses and dogs D. are poor long-distance runners66.

21、It appears that the nuchal ligament _.A. enables us to run with steady heads B. is found in modern primates onlyC. prevents the head from being held high D. is a unique feature of carnivores67.The passage does NOT tell us that _A. early humans had an advantage in obtaining food thanks to the running

22、 abilityB. fossils help us better understand human evolution.C. our Achilles tendons are an adaptation for running efficientlyD. big brains may have been evolved for running long-distance参考答案：64-67.B B A D64细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In this article, Professors Dennis Bramble, and Daniel Lieberman suggest that the ability to run was a decisive factor in the development of our species.”可知，跑步能力是人类得以发展的决定因素，故B项正确。65细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Furthermore, humans have usually been regarded as poor runners compared to such animals as dogs, horses or antelopes. However, this is only true if we cons