广东省揭阳市五云中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、广东省揭阳市五云中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ from media reports, the result has been unclear. A. To judge B. Having judged C. Judging D. Judged参考答案：C略2. I never fancied Maryso weak a girl _ the football match and did pretty well.A. taking part B. joining in C. to join D. to take part in 参考答案：B3. . The book, _

2、 are true stories about great scientists of the 20th century, is well worth reading. A. which B. what C. in which D. of which参考答案：C略4. -Its a pity that you didnt talk much with Andy. -Yes, the train _ when I rushed to the station to see him off. A. had left B. was leaving C. left D. has left参考答案：B5.

3、 One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A. corrects B. correct C.to correct D. correcting参考答案：D6. One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy _ to places like supermarkets and hospitals. A. chance B. possession C. access D. gain参考答案：C略7. _ is known to us all, _

4、 water and air are harmful to peoples health. A. That; polluting B. Which; being polluted C. As; polluted D. It; to pollute参考答案：C8. Though _ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A. surprising B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised参考答案：C9. Credit cards are useful when traveling.

5、True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash. Aparticularly Bpartly Cexactly Dgradually参考答案：A10. James Cameron is considered one of the greatest directors in the world hisinfluence in film industry.A. in exchange for B. in spite of C. on behalf of D. in terms of参考答案：D略11. Hurry up! The tra

6、in _. You know it_ at 8:30 am. A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; is leaving C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; leaves 参考答案：D12. Evidence came up _ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A. what B. which C. that D. whose参考答案：C13. . Although Rio knew little about mar

7、keting, he succeeded _ other more well-informed managers failed. 【选自重庆八中2012届高三下学期第一次月考卷】 A. as B. unless C. what D. where参考答案：d略14. I made a promise to myself_ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. A. whether B. what C. that D. how参考答案：C15. Come in and sit down and I you what

8、 Ive found recentlyAshow Bwill show Cshowed Dwas showing参考答案：B二、 完型填空16. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Learning a life lesson on managing timeOne day，an expert was speaking to a group of students about how to manage their timeHe 1 an example those students will never forgetHe pulled out a w

9、ide jar and put it on the tableHe also 2 about a dozen rocks and carefully 3 them into the jarOne at a timeWhen no more rocks would 4 inside，he asked，“Is this jar full？”Everyone in the class answered loudly，“Yes” The expert said，“Really？” He 5 under the table and pulled out a bucket of gravel (砾石)He

10、 put some gravel in and 6 the jar，causing it to go down into the 7 between the big rocksHe then asked the group once more，“Is this jar full？”“ 8 not，” one of them answered this time“Good！” he repliedFrom under the table he brought out a bucket of sand and started 9 the sand in the jar and it went in

11、to all of the spaces left 10 the rocks and the gravelOnce more he asked the question，“Is this jar full？”“No！” the class shoutedOnce again he said，“Good” Then he 11 a cup of water in 12 the jar was fullThen he looked at the class and asked，“What is the 13 here？”Immediately one 14 student raised his h

12、and and said，“The point is，no matter how full your 15 is，if you try really hard you can always fit 16 things in！” “No，” the expert replied，“thats not the pointThe point is if you dont put the big rocks in 17 ，youll never get them in 18 What are the big rocks in your 19 ？Time with your loved ones，you

13、r education，or your dreams？Remember to put these big rocks in first or youll never get them in at all， 20 youll never have the real quality time you need to spend on the big，important things”1Aset Bgave Cmade Dfollowed2Ahanded out Bpassed on Ctook out Dpicked up3Athrew Bspread Cturned Dplaced4Acome

14、Bpush Cfall Dfit5Areached Bsat Cgot Dstopped6Ashook Bcovered Cpressed Draised7Abottom Bdistance Careas Dspaces8AUsually BProbably CObviously DSimply9Ainserting Bpacking Cputting Dmixing10Abeside Bbetween Caround Damong11Aallowed Bforced Csank Dpoured12Auntil Bbefore Cso that Das far as13Areason Bres

15、ult Cpoint Dmatter14Aclever Beager Csensitive Dcurious15Aschedule Bcontainer Ctime Dclass16Aenough Bsmall Cextra Dmore17Afirst Bonce Cproperly Dimmediately18Aat all Bafter all Cat last Dany more19Amind Blist Clife Dworld20Aand Bwhile Cbut Dfor参考答案：1-5 BCDDA 6-10 ADBCB 11-15 DACBA 16-20 DAACA试题解析：1gi

16、ve an example 举例子。他给那些学生举了一个他们永远都不会忘的例子。2他也拿出来约一打石块。选C 拿出来，而A递出 B传递 D捡起，均不符合题意。3此空前的carefully可推出他是非常小心地把石头放到瓶子里。故选D易错选项A 扔，与前边carefully不对应。4当没有更多的石头可以容纳的下，他问，这个瓶子满了吗？选D fit 有地方容纳。5他伸手到桌子底下并且拿出来一桶砾石。选A reach 伸手去够6由空后“引起砾石往下走，到大石块之间的缝隙”可知他是摇晃了瓶子，故选A7句意见上题，同时下文45空前space也是对本题的提示，故选D8此题可用排除法，一个学生此时的回答也是猜

17、测，故A 通常 C 明显地 D简单地，均空前不符合题意，故选B9他拿出一桶沙子，开始把沙子放到瓶子里，故选C10沙子进入到石块和砾石之间的缝隙，故选B，上文42空后也是对本题的提示。11然后他把一杯水倒进了来直到瓶子装满。故选D pour 倾，倒12根据上题可知，故选A13What is the point here？这要说的道理/关键是什么？且下文50空前The point is 是对该题的回答，故选C14立刻一个急切的学生举起了手。故选B而A 聪明 C敏感的 D 好奇的，均不符合题意。15由文章题目Learning a life lesson on managing time学到一课关于如

18、何管理时间及下文老师所讲道理，可知，文章在说如何安排时间，日程，故选A无论你的日程有多满，只要你真的努力，你总可以安排的下更多的事情。16句意见上题，故选D17关键是如果你不把大石块先放进来，你将根本无法将他们弄进来。故选A18句意见上题，故选A且 原文55空前谁对52/53题的提示。19根据句意，你生命的中的大石块是什么？和你的爱人在一起的时间. 故选C20并且你将永远不会有真正高质量的时间来做大的和重要的事情。故选A三、 阅读理解17. One evening, author Neils son was angry. Neil had said one of those things th

19、at parents say, like “isnt it time you were in bed.” His son looked up at him, angry and said, “I wish I didnt have a dad! I wish I had a goldfish!” That conversation gave birth to Neils book, “The Day I Swapped My Dad for Two Goldfish”. The book is a funny adventure of a son searching for the dad h

20、e swapped.Whether they realize it or not, fathers play an important role in their childrens development. Roland Warren, Director of the National Fatherhood Initiative, says that, “The shape of their dads has a role in the kids soul.” I agree. We live in the best of times and the worst of times for f

21、atherhood. We live in the best of times because fathers who are engaged in their childs life spend more time than fathers of any previous generation. We live in the worst of times because there are still millions of children who continue to miss the regular presence of Dad.What difference does a dad

22、 make? Are they really that important? For the most part, studies have proved clearly that fathers, whether they live with their children or not, matter in the lives of their children. When fathers are present, they provide economic support for their children and caregiving responsibilities. Well-fa

23、thered children are shown to be more emotionally intelligent and socially successful as adults. When fathers are absent, their absence may negatively influence childrens academic achievement, general behavioural adjustment and anger management, especially in males.Yet just being physically present i

24、snt enough to be a great father. It is important that a dad be warm and emotionally available to his child. Author and researcher, John Gottman, describes this kind of father as an “emotion coaching father”. Emotion coaches are parents who listen to their childrens feelings, see the sharing of feeli

25、ngs as an opportunity for intimacy（亲密）. It is not just the mere presence of fathers that matters, but how they are present. Most children long for and need a loving, devoted and responsible father.12. The author introduces his topic by _.A. presenting the results of studies B. telling a storyC. maki

26、ng a comparison D. interviewing some experts13. What does the author mean in Paragraph 2 by saying “We live in the worst of times ”?A. Todays fathers dont care about their childrens emotions.B. Lots of childrens fathers have to work every day.C. Lots of childrens fathers are absent from their lives.

27、D. Todays fathers dont have care giving responsibilities.14. According to the text, a well-fathered child is more likely to _.A. lose control of anger B. obtain high academic achievementC. have low emotional intelligence D. have good social skills15. We can learn from the text that an “emotion coach

28、ing father” is a father who _.A. gives economic support to his child B. shares his childs emotionsC. tries to change his childs emotions D. is always available to his child参考答案：12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B文章讲述了父亲在孩子的成长中扮演着重要的角色。12. B推理判断题。文章开头运用了作家Neil儿子说的话，以及Neil由此而感写了一本书的例子，来介绍文章的主题。故选B.13. C推理判断题。我们生活

29、在最好的时代，因为现在的父亲比上一代的父亲花费更多的时间忙于孩子生活。我们生活在最糟糕的时代，因为仍有数百万儿童继续怀念父亲定期出现的生活。最糟的年代指还有许多父亲不能陪伴孩子，故选C.14. D推理判断题。根据第三段Well-fathered children are shown to be more emotionally intelligent and socially successful as adults.可知有好父亲的孩子更有情商和社交成功，故选D.15. B18. Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smo

30、king can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露）to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem, but two analyses now show that poor

31、air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风）within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物）were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower ex

32、posure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate” (良好）quality and ly safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.The authors of both studies stress that these risks are ly small for h