2022届临沂市中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Excuse me, could you tell me ?There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.Awhere the bank isBhow I can get to the bankCif theres a bank near hereDwhere I can exchange money2、This is _ film I have ever seen. I almost fell asleep when I was watching it.Ainteresting Bborin

3、g Cmore interesting Dthe most boring3、 There are some flies (苍蝇) here. They will _ diseases.Let me kill them.AspreadBfindCinvent4、 How about your work? Terribly difficult! Suppose someone give you a box and ask you to describe _ whats inside without opening it.AcloselyBwidelyCexactlyDmostly5、That ph

4、oto made me think of my good friend. The underlined phrase means “ ”.Abuilt out ofBfilled withCreminded of6、Mary almost missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave_ after she got on it.ArightBalreadyCalmostDseldom7、-Nowadays, many people call themselves “Buddha-like youngsters(佛系青年)”.-Yes.

5、But I think we shouldnt just accept life for what it is. _, we should set a goal and try our best to achieve it.AInsteadBJustCOnceDEven8、I didnt know Miss Yang was years old until she told me about that.AfiftyBfiftiesCfiftieth9、_we cannot change yesterday,we can learn lessons to face tomorrow.AThoug

6、hBAsCSinceDUnless10、_ challenges actively, and then youll try your best to overcome them and you will become a better person.ATo faceBFaceCFacingDFaces. 完形填空11、(2016四川达州中考) (浙江诸暨中学2014高一上期中) (2016北京朝阳初三期末)My friend and I entered a little coffee house and ordered two cups of coffee. While we were wai

7、ting, two young men came in and began to order, “ 1 cups of coffee, please. Two of them for us and three there on the wall.” The waiter served them with respect (尊敬). They paid for their order, took the two and left. As soon as they left, the waiter 2 put three pieces of paper on the wall. We saw th

8、is with great 3 .Some more people came. Two girls asked for one coffee each, paid and went away. Then came three lawyers who paid for seven coffees -three for 4 and four suspended(待用). I really 5 what the suspended coffees were. Suddenly a man came into the coffee house. The way this man was dressed

9、 didnt 6 the style(风格）of this coffee shop. He kindly ordered a coffee on the wall. The waiter served coffee to this man, showing him the same 7 as the other customers. The man had his coffee and left 8 paying. The waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it in the dustbin.At that mom

10、ent, I knew the meaning of the suspended coffees. Its simple-people pay the coffee in advance(预先) for someone who cant 9 it. The tradition with the suspended coffees 10 in Italy, but it has spread all over the world. A suspended coffee is not only a cup of coffee, but also the warmth and love to som

11、eone in need.1ATwo BThree CFive DSeven2Aquickly Brudely Cwisely Dproperly3Afear Bsadness Canger Dinterest4Amyself Bhimself Courselves Dthemselves5Achecked Bwondered Cwaited Dasked6Achange Bmatch Cshow Dwear7Arespect Bcourage Ccustom Dresult8Ain Bfor Cwith Dwithout9Asell Bwant Cbuy Dafford10Astarted

12、Bbuilt Ccaused Daccepted. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Self-driving CarsDo you like cars?1will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive2(it).About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States3(start) to develop self-driving cars. The most famous one4(

13、make) by Google in 2012. There are cameras and radars(雷达）on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car5(draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also6(successful) developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip7Changsha to Wuhan.Is a self-driving car safe? A recent st

14、udy shows that robots make8(safe)drives than humans. If 10% of cars on the street are self-driving ones, 1, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive9each costs about $100,000. So it

15、 is10(possible)to be very popular in the near future. 阅读理解A13、Nick works in a big firm(公司). He finds English very important for his job because he often deals with foreign businessmen. Now he is looking for a place. It can improve his English, especially his spoken English.Here are some advertisemen

16、ts from newspapers. He may find the information he needs.Global English centre(全球英语中心)It can improve four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing.3-month(700yuan), 6-month(1200yuan), and one-year(2000yuan)courses.Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Monday Friday.Experien

17、ced college English teachers.Close to city centre and bus stops.Tel: 67605272Add: 105 Zhongshan Road, 100082The 21st Century English Training CentreWe have some famous teachers.We offer morning or afternoon classes, both of which last three months at a cost of 800 yuan.We also have a 6-week TOEFL, p

18、reparation class during winter and summer holidays.Entrance(入学)exams: June 1 and Dec. 1Only 15-minute walk from city centre.Call 67801642 for more information.Modern Language SchoolSpecial course in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and office skills.Small classes(1216 students

19、) on Sat.& Sun. From 2:00pm5:00pm.Native English teachers from Canada and USALanguage lab and computers supplied(运用).3-Month course: 1050yuan; 6-month course: 1850yuan.Add: Modern language School, 675 Park Road, 100056.Tel: 67353019.The International House of EnglishFour-month English course for stu

20、dents of all levels at very low cost: 60yuan for 12 hours per week. Convenient(方便) class hours: 9:00am12:00am and 2:00pm5:00pm.A 4-month evening programme for improving speaking skills(same cost as day classes.Well-trained Chinese and foreign teachers experienced in teaching English as a foreign lan

21、guage.Free sightseeing and social activities.Very close to Central Park.For more information call 674323081Where are the advertisements from?ABooksBMagazinesCNewspapersDOn the wall of the firm2Nick works from 9:00am to 4:30pm every day. Which schools will he choose?AGlobal English centre and the Int

22、ernational House of EnglishBGlobal English centre and Modern Language SchoolCModern Language School and the 21st Century English Training CentreDThe 21st Century English Training Centre and The International House of English3What is the 21st Century English Training Centre different from the other t

23、hree schools is that .Ait requires an entrance examination.Bit is nearest to the city centre.Cits courses are cheapest.Dits teaching quality is better.4Nick will probably go to the International House of English because it .Ahas language lab and computers supplied.Bhas a special course in spoken Eng

24、lish.Cis cheaper than the other schools.Dhas native English teachers5If Nick takes the evening programme at the International House of English, he will pay about .A60yuanB240yuanC720yuanD960yuanB14、Millions of British people haveditchedthe traditional “thank you” and took the place of it with the le

25、ss formal “cheers”, according to a survey. Although the common person will say “thank you” nearly 5,000 times a year, one in three are more likely to add a “cheers” or “ta” where its needed to show they are fashionable. One in twenty now say “nice one” instead, while the younger are more likely to o

26、ffer a “cool” than a “thank you”. “Merci”, “fab” and even “gracias” were also listed as common phrases to use, as “much appreciated(感激)”. One in twenty who took part in the survey of 2,000 people by the Food Network UK for Thank You Day, which is marked on November 24, 2011, said a formal “thank you

27、” was now not often needed in everyday conversation. More than one in ten adults said they regularly wont say thank you if they are in a bad mood. Most people stated that saying thank you was something that their parents trained them. A huge 70 percent of those questioned will say thank you to a per

28、sons face without even meaning it, while one fifth avoid(避免)saying it when they know they should.It seems our friends and family get the stress of our bad manners. Half of them admit (承认) theyre not good at thanking those closest to them. Many of them explain that they dont say thank you because the

29、ir family “already know Im grateful”.When spoken words wont do, it falls to a nice text to do the job for most people. One third will still send a handwritten thank-you note-but 45 percent admit its been more than six months since they tried to send one. A quarter of British people say “thank you” w

30、ith food, with 23 percent cooking a meal to show their appreciation to someone. Another 15 percent bake a cake. It follows that 85 percent of people will be angry because of not getting the gratitude (感激)they feel they should receive.1（小题1）Most of the people who took part in the survey say that they

31、 say “thank you” _.Awhen they are in good moodBcompletely out of habitCwhen they feel truly gratefulDpurely out of politeness2（小题2）The underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 means “_”.Agave up BusedCshared Dknew3（小题3）It can be learned from the passage that _.Adifferent ways of expressing gratitude

32、 are all fashionableBpeople should avoid saying “thank you” nowadaysCa thank-you note is still appreciated by most peopleDpeople in a bad mood never say “thank you”4（小题4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMost people express their gratitude to others by buying food for them.BAb

33、out fifty percent of people try not to say thank you when they should.CMost people may feel natural when they fail to receive others gratitude.DMany people think it unnecessary to say thanks to their family members.C15、The Chinese tradition of giving gifts of money in red envelopes at Lunar New Year

34、 has turned into big business for Web giants Alibaba and Tencent, which now both offer electronic hong bao.At the end of each lunar year, it is common in China to give children hong bao - some money in envelopes that are red, the colour of success. But now theold also take part in this activity.It i

35、s now possible to exchange red envelopes with smartphone, which is popular in China and has caused a battle(战争) for thelucrativemarket between the two companies providing the service, Tencent and Alibaba.You dont have to pay the same cost or wait as long as you would for a traditional bank transfer(

36、转账). Its more convenient, simple and fun, Wang Le, a 28-year-old Beijinger, told AFP. With electronic red envelopes, youre not limited by your identity（身份） or the time of year. Its a new, fresh way of playing the game.The idea was introduced in 2014 by WeChat, a mobile messaging system with over 400

37、 million users and runby Tencent, Chinas largest Internet service system. It was successful at once.This year, Alipay Wallet（阿里支付宝）, the payment system run by Alibaba, is ready to take on the competition. It is allowing its 190 million users to send digital gifts, especially on the Twitter-like Sina

38、 Weibo.For the past few weeks a digital battle has been terrible, with Tencent banning （禁止）Alipay from sending red envelopes on WeChat, saying they were at a risk. Recently, WeChat also blocked(封锁) Alibabas music app Xiami.To attract the publics attention, the two companies have launched lotteries t

39、hrough which they award red envelopes to users in an online game.Its easy to send and receive hong bao or take part in the lotteries: you simply need to register （登记）your bank details.According to market research group iResearch, Alipay controls 82.6 percent of the Chinese mobile phone payment marke

40、t, compared to 10 percent for Tencents Tenpay.1Which Web giants now offer electronic hong bao?AAlibabaBTencentCAlibaba and TencentDSina Weibo2According to the passage, whats the popular trend for people to send “red envelopes” ?ASending red envelopes through short messagesBSending red envelopes thro

41、ugh a vedios.CSending red envelopes through smartphones.DSending red envelopes through Express.3What does the underlined word “lucrative” mean?A利润丰厚的B富有想象力的C平滑的D好奇的4Which one is TRUE according to the passage?ATencent allows Alipay to send red envelopes via Wechat.BThe idea of electronic red envelope

42、 was introduced by Wechat in 2014.CIts complicated (麻烦的) to send and receive hongbao or participate in the lotteries.DAlipay controls a smaller payment market of the Chinese microphone thanTencents Tenpay.5Whats the main business purpose for Tencent and Alibaba launch lotteries?ATo catch the new fas

43、hion on the website.BTo raise money from netizens.CTo obtain a better reputation.DTo gain many more new App users.D16、Are you interested in doing some voluntary work this summer holiday? Ms. Lee shows you some posters that she has found.Care for the ElderlyWe are looking for volunteer aged-care assi

44、stants during the summer holidays. Volunteers will play games, sing songs and chat with the elderly people.If you are in Secondary 3 or above, are patient, enjoy working with the elderly and have good communication skill, please send your application to:DirectorCare for the Elderly 11/F, Wing Hing H

45、ouseSt Peters Hospital Art Project Helpers NeededWe are looking for volunteers to help decorate the hallways and public areas of our new childrens wing with cheerful and exciting artwork.If you are creative and a team player, please join us during the summer holidays, As you will be working with som

46、e of our young patients, its also important that you are good with children.Send your application to:Art Project Director St Peters Hospital 102 Castle RoadGreen PlanetVolunteers are needed to conduct recycling survey if you .want to help raise awareness of citys waste problemcan communicate with me

47、mbers of the public in a friendly and confident mannerspeak fluent Putonghua and good English.apply nowPlease send a letter of application to:Chairman, Green Planet , 23/F City Centre, 96th street1We can probably read the posters in the .Areview Bnewspaper Cscience fiction Dstory book2If you want to

48、 apply to care for the elderly, you should .Acreate games and play wellBbe good at communicating and dancingCbe patient and study in secondary 3 or aboveDchat with the elderly every day3The purpose of conducting a survey for Green Planet is to tell the public .Ahow to be friendly and confident Bhow

49、to deal with the wasteCto speak fluent Putonghau and English Dthe importance of recycling.E17、Todays world is full of plastic goods, from water bottles to car parts. We make plastic toys, toothbrushes, and shopping bags. Plastic is so useful that its hard to imagine life without it, but it has not b

50、een around that long.The first plastic was invented in 1869. Thats when American John Wesley Hyatt made a form of plastic from a plant material called cellulose. Before long, his discovery was used to make combs, eyeglasses, buttons, and film.In the 1900s, petroleum products such as oil replaced cel

51、lulose. New kinds of plastic were discovered in the 1950s, and thats when the real boom began. People started to use plastic in many fields instead of the old materials. Plastics quickly replace paper, glass, metal, and wood in a growing number of products. In 1960, the United States made 6 billion

52、pounds of plastic. By 1988, the output had grown to 50 billion pounds. These days, almost 10 percent of the oil America uses every year is turned into plastic. Thats 2 million barrels of oil a day.Most of the plastic ever made still exists. Unlike wood, metal, and paper, plastic does not break down

53、easily. Some people think plastic will never break down. Others say it may take 500 or 1,000 years. No one knows for sure because it has been around for too short a time. But if George Washington had used plastic water bottles in the 1700s, those bottles would probably still be around.Although plast

54、ic lasts a long time, we dont keep plastic products very long. We use them and throw them away. Only about 5 percent of plastic is recycled. A huge amount of it ends up floating in the ocean. Then seabirds, seals, turtles, whales and fish eat it. Scientists often find sea animals that have starved（饿

55、）to death with their stomachs full of plastic. And every time it rains, more trash from city streets flushes into the sea. Much of that trash is plastic.What can we do about plastic? First, be aware. Oil takes millions of years to form. Should we use up this precious fuel to make flimsy shopping bag

56、s that are used once and thrown away? Should any animal pay for our convenience with its life? Each persons actions can make a difference. Its time to act now.1What can we know about plastic?APlastic is now widely used in every area of our daily life.BAmerica holds the leading position in the world-

57、wide use of plastic.CPlastic can last for more than 300 years and will never break down.DAbout 95% of plastic is used once and then thrown away.2Which detail supports the idea that plastic can be dangerous?AAnimals starve to death after eating plastic.BMuch of that trash is plastic.CAbout 10 percent

58、 of the oil we use every year is made into plastic.DJohn Wesley Hyatt made the first plastic from cellulose.3The underlined word “replace” in paragraph 3 means “_”.ATake the charge of BIncrease in value CTake the place of DDecrease in value4What might be written in the following paragraph?AReasons a

59、bout why we should use less plastic.BCriticism on those who make and buy plastic.CTips for using plastic in the environmental friendly way.DDifference between using plastic and other materials.5Whats the best title of the passage?AAmazing Plastic. BDangerous Plastic. CUseless Plastic. DNew PlasticF1

60、8、 Michael Perham (born on 16th March, 2000 in Hertfordshire, England) is a boy who, at the age of 17, became the youngest person to sail around the world in the 50 feet racing boat, completing his journey on 7th August, 2017. He started the world trip on the 15th of November 2016 from Portsmouth, E