2022届江西省吉安中考押题英语预测卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、They can hardly speak English, _ ?Acant they Bwont they Ccan they Dwill they2、-Nowadays, more and more people are glad to help those

2、in need in our society.-Great! Help others, help yourself. I think the of being a volunteer will also benefit them a lot.AexpressionsBexperiencesCexercises3、I want to have _ English pen pal.AaBtheCanD/4、Jack is very smart . He can deal with any problem .AeasilyBslowlyCdifferently5、-What do you remem

3、ber about Grade 7 ?-I remember _ a prize .Ato winBwinningCwinDwining6、It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time _ a good parent-children relationship could be set up.Aso thatBbecauseCas soon as7、It is raining outside, and _, we cant go to the beach.Aas a result Ba

4、t times CIn fact Din the end8、Lets play _ soccer. I dont have _ soccer ball.A/; aBthe; aCa; theD/; the9、Fred got a job easily in a school because of his _ as a part-time teacher.AknowledgeBconditionCexperienceDexample10、一Middle school students dont know much about shopping online, _ they?一 _. Its ve

5、ry popuar with teenagers.Ado；No Bdo; Yes Cdont; NO Ddont; Yes. 完形填空11、There was a baby hawk living on a high rock. The baby hawk loved his warm nest (巢). And whenever the baby hawk was 1 , his mother would come with delicious food. He enjoyed his life very much. But one day his world changed. His mo

6、ther stopped 2 to the nest. He was full of sadness and 3 He thought he would die soon. He cried, but nobody heard him.Two days 4 , his mother appeared. The baby hawk was vey joyful. But his mother put the food at the top of the rock. The baby hawk cried out. “Mum, 5 did you do this to me? Dont you k

7、now I will die without anything to eat?”“Here is the last meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself,”his mother said. Then she flew down and pushed the baby hawk 6 the nest.The baby hawk fell down, 7 He looked up at his mum, “Why do you push me?” He looked 8 at the earth. The ground was much clos

8、er. Then something strange happened. The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly! He 9 to the ground any more. Instead, his eyes were pointed up at the sun.“You are flying! You have learnt how to fly 10 !”His mother smiled.1Athirsty Bhungry Csick Dfrightened2Acoming Bto come Ccame Dcome3Ajoy

9、Bfear Cunhappiness Dpleasure4Aago Blater Cbefore Dpast5Awhen Bwhat Cwhy Dhow6Aaway Bupon Cinto Dout of7Abetter and better Bworse and worse Cfaster and faster Dslower and slower8Adown Bbottom Cup Dtop9Adoesnt move Bisnt moving Chasnt moved Dwasnt moving10Aby ourselves Bby myself Cby yourself Dby itse

10、lf. 语法填空12、Alec plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in the band at their school. The school has two bands 1are known as the training band and the concert band. Everyone begins in the training band. “At the very beginning, I played it 2(terrible)!” says Stella. “My family asked me to practice

11、 in the back yard 3they didnt like the noise.”Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments for a year now so they sound much better. They are both in the concert band and they are learning 4(difficult) music than before. “Were learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It soun

12、ds fantastic!” says Alec. “It is really great 5 ( play) in the band with other kids.”As well as being fun, many 6(scientist) say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain. It helps children 7their reading and math skills. It helps them learn to concentrate. Alec thinks that learning

13、the violin has helped 8(he) at school. “I have to concentrate and think about nothing when Im practicing,” he says. “And now its easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.”Learning music can 9help children become more sure of themselves. As Stel1a says, “The first time I 10(stand) in front of an

14、 audience I was scared. But now I really enjoy it.”. 阅读理解A13、We all know that 70% of the earth is waterBut only 1% of it is clean waterPeople cant live without waterSo its important for everyone to save waterHere are some tips for saving waterIndoors：Turn the tap off while you are brushing your teet

15、h，washing your hands，doing dishes，taking a shower and so onCatch the cold water that comes out of the tap or shower while you are waiting for the hot waterUse it to water plants or wash your toiletDont wash clothes too oftenWhen you use the washing machine，make sure there is not only a pair of pants

16、 in itOutdoors：Water the garden and grass at nightThis gives water more time to get into the earth without evaporation from the days heatPlant small trees under big treesThis will help stop evaporation and gives some shade（树阴） for your plantsYou can also plant a shade garden under trees1Its importan

17、t for everyone to save water becauseA70% of the earth is water Bthe water on the earth is cleanConly a small part of the water is clean Dwe need it to water plants2What does the underlined word evaporation mean in Chinese？A流失 B蒸发 C渗透 D锁住3The following ways can save water according to the passage exc

18、eptAplanting a shade garden under treesBwatering the garden and grass during the night timeCcatching the cold water when you wait for the hot water to showerDusing the washing machine as you like，no matter how many dirty clothes there areB14、Many children first learn the value of money by receiving

19、an allowance (pocket money) The purpose isto let children learn from experiences at an age when financial (财务的) mistakes are not very costlyHow much money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish is quite different from family to family Timing is another consideration Some children

20、get a weekly allowance Others get a monthly allowanceIn any case， parents should make clear what， if anything， the child is expected to pay for with the money At first， young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it If they do this， they will learn the hard way that spend

21、ing must be done within a budget (预算) Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance The object is to show young people that a budget requires a choice between spending and saving Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs， like clothing or

22、electronicsMany people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your children for work around the home These jobs are a normal part of family life Paying children to do other work around the house， however， can be useful It can even provide an understanding of h

23、ow a business worksAllowances give children a chance to experience the three things they do with money They can share it in the form of gifts or giving a good cause They can spend it by buying things they want Or they can save itSaving helps children understand that costly goals sometimes need to gi

24、ve up something You have to cut costs and plan for the future Requiring children to save part of their allowances can also open the door to future saving and investing Many banks offer services to help children and teenagers learn about personal finance A saving account (账户) is an excellent way to l

25、earn about the power of compound interest (复利息)Compounding works by paying interest So， for example， one dollar invested at two percent interest for two years will get two percent of one dollar and two cents， and so on That may not seem like a lot， but over time it adds up1Parents give their childre

26、n allowance in order to _Alet them make more moneyBpay for the housework they doClet them learn the value of moneyDhelp children manage family finance2What is the second paragraph mainly about?AThe time to give allowanceBThe way to spend allowanceCHow much allowance given to childrenDConsiderations

27、taken to give allowances3Why are parents advised to offer children allowances as planned?ATo have children save money for larger costsBTo give them more allowances next timeCTo help children learn to make a budgetDTo let children make fewer mistakes4What does the writer try to tell us?AThe ways of l

28、imiting allowancesBThe advice on a better family budgetCOffering allowance to children properlyDTeaching children to use allowances wiselyC15、Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Nanjing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is very dangerous.The purpose of t

29、hese bridges is to enable passengers to cross road safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to old people. When passengers u

30、sing_, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help passengers and to keep traffic moving at the same time.The government of Nanjing has spent much money in building these bridges. For their own safety, passengers should be encouraged to use. They cant risk

31、their lives by running across the road. Old people may think that it is a little difficult to climb up and down the steps, but it is much safer than walking across the road with all the dangerous of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Passengers, both old and young, should m

32、ake it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.1What is the advantage(优点) of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?ATaller trucks can pass under them.BPassengers can climb up and have a good view of the city.CThey are safer for the passengers and keep traff

33、ic moving at the same time.DThey are easier and more convenient for the passengers.2Why were overhead bridges built in Nanjing?ABecause they stop traffic from being held up.BBecause they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.CBecause they save money for the government.DBecause they s

34、ave time for the passengers.3Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AOverhead bridges are found in every part of Nanjing.BOverhead bridges are found in the centre of Nanjing.COverhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.DOverhead bridges are found in pl

35、aces where traffic is heavy.4The underlined words “ a zebra crossing” probably mean _.Aa safe place across road for passengers to walk across the roadBa wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with black and white colour on its bodyCa safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the ro

36、adDa safe place across a road for children to play a game.5Whats the writers attitude(态度)towards overhead bridges?AIt is inconvenient for old people to walk across the road.BIt is much safer for the passengers though climbing up and down the steps may be a little difficultCAn overhead bridge is more

37、 beautiful than a zebra crossing.DTo build overhead bridges is the business of the government.D16、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Yashika had a problem. Her dad _to buy her a car for 16thbirthday but it wasnt the ride she wanted. “This car is only $41,000, it isnt_ enough,” Yashika complained during an MTV rea

38、lity show, My Super Sweet 16. _ the end of the show, Yashika had a Mercedes costing $100,000.TV shows feature the lives of the super rich. Gossip Girls follows the life of wealthy school girls in New York. Hannah Montana is said to be about middle-class kids. But the characters live in huge houses a

39、nd wear the _ fashions. Meanwhile, many Americans are struggling financially.Adam K., 15, said he sees many kids in his school _ to copy the wealthy characters they see on TV. “I see a lot of people wear fancy clothes that they _ wouldnt if they werent shows like that.”Emma F., 13, became angry with

40、 the_. “On My Super Sweet 16, this girl cried because she got a BMW and it was the_color, but there are kids _ there who are dying for a meal. ” Emma said.Experts say that picking shows where the characters arent super-wealthy can help kids keep a healthy perspective(观点). Kids may feel envious（嫉妒的）i

41、f they compare_to the people on TV.1Aoffended Boffered Caccepted Dexpected2Acheap Blow Cexpensive Dhigh3AIn BOn Cwith DBy4Alate Blater Clatest Dnew5Atrying Btried Cto try Dtry6Anormally Bgenerally Cnormal Dgeneral7ATV Bcharacters Cshows Dchannel8Agood Bright Ccommon Dwrong9Aout Bin Cfrom Dat10Aherse

42、lf Bher Cthemselves DthemE17、Scene 1On a wild mountain, two goats met on a rock just over a high cliff (峭壁). The rock was so narrow that there was neither room for them to pass each other nor to turn round and go back.One of them with great care laid himself down on the narrow rock, pressing as clos

43、e to the rock as he could. Then the other goat gently and softly stepped over his friend, till, safely past him, he could lightly get away.The goat that had lain down then drew himself up, safe and free to leap again from rock to rock, and eat the sweet grass on the hills.Scene 2Two other goats met

44、on the banks of a wild, rushing stream. They found there was a tree across the stream. It formed a bridge from one side to the other.They stood for a moment with one foot on the tree, each thinking that the other would draw back. But neither of them would give away, and they met at last on the middl

45、e of the narrow bridge!They then began to push and fight with their horns (犄角), till at last their feet slipped, and both the goats fell into the stream, and were lost in the waters!Both might have been saved if either of them had known how to give way to another at the right time.1（小题1）How did the

46、two goats in Scene 1 manage to get away from the rock?AOne goat turned around and went back.BOne goat jumped over the other and walked away.CThey stood there and passed the rock carefully together.DOne goat lay down on the rock so that the other could first leave.2（小题2）Which of the following shows t

47、he right order in Scene 2?a. Their feet slipped and fell into the stream.b. They met on the bank of a rushing stream.c. A tree fell across a stream and formed a bridge.d. They pushed and fought with their horns.e. They met on the middle of the narrow bridge.Ab-c-e-a-d Bb-c-e-d-aCc-b-e-d-a Dc-e-b-d-a

48、3（小题3）What can we learn from the passage?AMany hands make light work.BActions speak louder than words.CDont put all your eggs in one basket.DBeing kind to someone is never a waste.F18、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Health officials in Canada are very busy these days. They are placing chi

49、ckens at fixed points all along their 2,500 km border (边境) with the United States of America.Its not a joke, nor have the Canadians gone mad. They are using these chickens to see if the West Nile virus (病毒) is still around. The virus infects birds, so the chickens have a chance of catching the virus

50、 and fall ill. The West Nile virus is spread among humans. It killed seven people in New York last year.Countries around the world are realizing that it may just be possible to stop certain kinds of people from entering their land. However, it is very difficult to stop viruses traveling from one end

51、 of the earth to another. When they travel to new places, they get used to the environment very easily and sometimes start destroying the local plant and animal life. These biological polluters are called smart polluters.These smart polluters can be carried across borders of countries unknowingly. J

52、ust as we humans are travelling across the world more often than earlier, these biological polluters have also started journey much more. They slide into airplanes through their wheels. They dig into objects that travelers may be carrying from one country to another.There are some good examples of h

53、ow these polluters work. The water hyacinth (水葫芦) of South America is blocking lakes in China and Africa. Tree snakes from Papua New Guinea are busy eating up some birds in the country of Guam, which breaks its natural balance.Thats why the customs (海关) officials in many foreign countries prevent pe

54、ople from bringing in a small plant, or an object made of wood that is in its natural form. The customs officials have these rules because these varieties (多样性) of plants are special to certain places. The plants have the power to spread new illnesses among native plants and animals. Biological polluters always create problems in places where they do not belong. They could be special varieties of plants, bugs or even animals.1Why are Canadian officials placing chickens along the border?ATo help clean up the border.BTo see if the virus is still around.CTo protect the chickens from falling il