青海省重点名校2023学年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Jimmy bought _ car yesterday, but its _ used one.Aa, aBa, anCa, theDthe, an2、Some people are interested in _womens sense of smell is bett

2、er developed than _of men.Awhich; thatBwhat; oneCwhich; oneDwhether; that3、Are you going anywhere for a holiday this summer?Yes, I a plan already.Amake Bwill make Chave made Dan making4、-Lets go for a picnic on Saturday, James.- _. I have to do my homework at homeAWhat a pityBDont worry.CBest wishes

3、DHow come?5、 Robert, Im afraid I _ finish the work today. It doesnt matter, you may finish it tomorrow.AneedntBcantCmustntDshouldnt6、 The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) in Beijing last year. Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.Aheld Bwas held Chas held Dhad held7、Look at the

4、se signs. Which is the right picture for “recycle”?ABCD8、 people come to the lost and found office every day.AHundredsBHundredCHundred ofDHundreds of9、Is _ riding enough for you to get there?Athirty five minutesBthirty-five minutesCthirty-five-minutesDthirty five minutes10、Is she worried about her c

5、hild all the time?Yes, though I have asked her to look on the bright side.Abe positiveBbe carefulCbe patient. 完形填空11、Mr. White works in an office. He liked reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his 1 and now he has near sight. But he wouldnt want 2 to know about it and he never wears

6、a pair of glasses. It often 3 him some trouble.One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business. He 4 a bus at a stop in a small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the village wasnt smooth. He fell over some times and it 5 his clothes dirty. 6 he got to the village. Suddenly

7、it began to blow and it got colder. While he was looking for the school , his 7 was blown off. He began to run after it but he couldnt get it. He couldnt understand why his hat ran into a house as if (似乎) it had 8 . And he ran into the house, 9 A woman stopped him and shouted angrily, “ 10 are you r

8、unning after my hen?”1AearsBnoseCmouthDeyes2Aanybody elseBnobodyCwomanDsomebody3AfollowsBtakesCbringsDcarries4Atook offBgot offCgot onDcame on5AtookBmadeCgaveDfelt6AAt firstBAt homeCAt timesDAt last7AclothesBbagChatDglasses8AlegsBhandsCshoesDarms9AalwaysBalsoCeitherDtoo10AWhatBWhyCWhichDWho. 语法填空12、

9、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。When you were young, who 1 (ride) you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you with your 2 (one) difficult maths problems? Who taught you the difference 3 right and wrong? Your dad.

10、Now it is your turn to do something for him. This year, June 16, is Fathers Day. So why not do something 4 (thank) your dad?The idea of Fathers Day came from an American lady 5 (call) Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor (纪念) her father. He raised (抚养) six children after his

11、wifes 6 (die). Dodd thought there needed to be 7 day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born in June, 8 she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Fathers Day. 9 (final), in 1966, the thi

12、rd Sunday in June was made Fathers Day. There are many ways to show your love and thanks to your father. Sending him a 10 (greet) card or a small present can make him happy. Or you can just say “I love you, Dad.”. 阅读理解A13、 Many young Chinese people drink coffee when meeting with friends. Yang Lin li

13、ves in the U.S., but comes from an area in China famous for growing tea. She used to only drink tea while in China. But now, she says, she drinks both and for different reasons.“I would say . I was a tea drinker when I was in China. But now, you know, with the influence of different holiday drinks .

14、 I think I like coffee as well as tea now. ”Yang Lin says that drinking coffee for her is a social event. She and her workmates like to sit in a cafe and talk over a cup of coffee.Tea, she says, is more about family memories. She grew up in Fujian Province an area known for its tea. Ms. Yang says th

15、at as a child, her family would get together in the evening and talk about the days events over a pot of tea. So now, even the smell of Fujian tea brings back these warm family memories.Voyo is another Chinese woman who now lives in Washington DCShe says that after moving to the U.S. her tastes chan

16、ged. We would call her a coffee convert, someone who now chooses to drink coffee.“I used to be a tea drinker before I came to the United States. But now I am a coffee drinker and actually getting to be a very heavy coffee drinker. Like I go from one cup a day to three cups a day and if I stop one da

17、y I will have a headache. ” said Voyo.1Yang Lins hometown is famous for _.AcoffeeBteaCboth coffee and teaDneither coffee nor tea2Yang Lin usually _ coffee with her workmates in a cafe.AcollectsBdrinksCcookDsells3The smell of Fujian tea _.Abrings Yang Lin back to her familyBreminds Yang Lin of her fa

18、milyCis often sent to Yang LiDimproves the memory of Yang Lin4The phrase “a coffee convert” in Paragraph 5 means a person who used to have other drinks _ a coffee drinker now.AbecomesBhatesCfindsDleaves5Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?ADrinking coffee is more healthy than dr

19、inking teaBThe people in the U.S. like to drink coffee better than to drink teaCA cup of coffee a day keeps a doctor awayDTea is the most healthy drink in the worldB14、On a hot African morning, Leila was lying on her stomach and an elephant was walking towards her. Leila waited. Then she pushed the

20、button on her camera. “And I got my best photo of an elephant ever, by lying under my car,” Leila explained. “I wanted to get close to the elephants, but of course this was dangerous; they had their babies with them. So every morning I used to park my car in the open near the path (小道). They used to

21、 take the same path every morning when they left the water hole. After a week, they were used to seeing my car. So the next morning, I lay under it and got my photo!”Many of the best wildlife photos come from good planning. In Africa, photographers set up their hides (隐匿处) near water holes. They als

22、o set up hides near forest paths, as animals use the same paths every night. For bird-watching, many lakes have hides. Inside the hides, bird-watchers can watch all day in the shade (荫处) out of the wind and rain.Good wildlife photos are needed for books, postcards, magazines and newspapers. But a su

23、ccess rate of 1 in 20 is good.1（小题1）Why did Leila lie under her car on the stomach?ABecause she wanted to sleep.BBecause she wanted to take photos but was afraid of the animals.CBecause its easy to see the elephants.DBecause its very comfortable.2（小题2）How can photographers take good photos?ABy makin

24、g good preparation.BBy going into the forest at night.CBy walking around the holes.DBy going to the nearest lake.3（小题3）Which of the following statements is right according to the passage?AAll animals go to water holes at night.BLakes are good place for bird-watching.CLeila used her car to prevent th

25、e sunshine.DAnimals pay no attention to photographers.4（小题4）What can we know from the underlined sentence?AThe successful rate of taking wildlife photos is 50% at most.BPhotographers who take wildlife photos need more practice.CTo take good wildlife photos is not difficult.DIts hard to take good wil

26、dlife photos.C15、When I was 14, I left school with learning disabilities and decided to surf the biggest waves in the world, first in California and then in Hawaii. One morning, I met an old man, a bum, on the street corner. He asked me if I was running away from home. I told him, “Not exactly, sir,

27、 because my father had given me a ride to the train station and said, “ It is important to follow your dream, son.” After talking for a while, he told me that he had something to show me and share with me. We walked several blocks until we reached a public library.The bum asked me to sit down and wa

28、it for a moment. Later he returned with some old books and sat beside me. Then he said, “There are two things that I want to teach you, young man. Number one is to never judge a book by its cover, for a cover can fool you. Ill bet you think Im a bum, dont you?” I said, “I guess so, sir.” “Well, youn

29、g man, Ive got a little surprise for you. I am one of the richest men in the world. But a year ago, when my wife passed away, I realized there were certain things I had not yet experienced in life, one of which was what it would be like to live like a bum on the streets. For the past year I have bee

30、n going from city to city doing just that. Number two is to learn how to read, for there is only one thing that people cant take away from you, and that is your wisdom（智慧）. ”At that moment, he gave me the books hed pulled from the shelves.The bum took me back to the street where we first met. He ask

31、ed me never to forget what he taught me when we left each other.1The boy_ when he was 14.Aliked running Bleft schoolCdid well in study Dtraveled around the world2The underlined word “bum” means a person who is _.Ahomeless and poor Brich and generousCkind and wise Dunlucky and mean3Which of the follo

32、wing statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AWisdom is one thing that people cant take away from you.BThe bum asked the writer to read some old books in the library.CThe bums hope was to have different kinds of experiences in life.DThe writers father supported his choice of following his dr

33、eam.4The best title of this passage probably is _.AFollow Your Dream Ban Important LessonCNever Judge a Book by Its Cover DWisdom is ImportantD16、 Sign language users once had to meet at local deaf clubs to meet with friends , have conversations and share their ideas. In recent years, however, some

34、websites have started to take the place of the deaf clubs, with Facebook leading the way. Videos can be watched online for long periods and groups are easy to set up and join.Many deaf people enjoy being able to communicate more easily with their hearing colleagues (同事) , old school friends or famil

35、y members. Deaf comedy actor John Smith says, Before we had social networking sites , many deaf people were separated. Facebook provides a place where we can communicate with more people and drive away some of our frustrations about the barriers( 障碍) we face in everyday life. But it wasnt perfect be

36、cause status updates(更新) had to be written in English text. In sign language, meaning is communicated through hands, facial expressions and body language. It has a different grammar and structure. Because of difficulties in learning language without hearing, many sign language users look on English

37、as their second language and often arent fluent in English. For example, in spoken English you might say, The man climbed to the top of the big mountain. But in sign language youd show the mountain first, like this, Mountain , big. Man climbed up it, all the way to the top. Youd show how steep (陡峭的)

38、 the mountain was through your signs, and the effort the man took to climb it would be emphasized(强调) by your actions and facial expressions- almost like acting the part of the climber.As time goes on, more and more deaf people prefer using Facebook instead. They will have fewer opportunities to mee

39、t and sign with each other face-to-face.However, most deaf people think they benefit a lot from websites for deaf people. As Buxton says, Facebook gives deaf people the confidence to come out and say things that they never would have said before because they didnt have the platform(平台) to say them o

40、n. Confidence comes from being able to express your own thoughts in your own language. 1We can know from the first two paragraphs that _ .Asocial websites make deaf people communicate more widelyBFacebook has already taken the place of local clubs completelyCdeaf people cant spend any time in watchi

41、ng videos on websitesDFacebook doesnt help deaf people communicate with each other2Deaf people usually have trouble in _ according to Paragraph 3.Ajoining in online groupsBusing body language skillfullyCcommunicating through handsDlearning to write in English text3What can be inferred from the passa

42、ge?AIt will take deaf people less time to update their own computers.BThere will be fewer local clubs for deaf people to meet together.CIt is impossible for deaf people to express their thoughts online.DDeaf people will have no time to use sign language in local clubs.E17、Your brain controls everyth

43、ing you do. It makes it possible for you to think, learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to heat this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it “the most complex(复杂) thing we have yet discovered in our universe”.Can

44、this small grey organ(器官), which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly, your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元) -it would take you over 3 ,000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send mor

45、e messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb (灯泡).So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin sen

46、d this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your brains unbelieva

47、ble ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future? The structure (结构) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. For exam

48、ple, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends bike riding messages again and again Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.1From the passage we know that neurons_.Areceive messages very sl

49、owly Bare only found in your skinCsend messages to your brain Dneed electricity to work2In Paragraph 3, the writer mentions computers to _ .Acompare them with the human brainBshow how fast they have becomeCsay that computers have no abilitiesDask people to use computers more3When you have a new thou

50、ght, _ .Ayour brain will power a light bulb Byour heart beats fasterCyou remember something Dthe structure of your brain changes4Which of the statements about the brain is TRUE?AThe speed of the neurons in the brain can be up to 320 kilometers per minute.BThe electricity produced by the neurons can

51、hardly power a light bulb.CWe learn a new skill by sending the messages again and again through the brain.DAfter receiving the information, the brain send the same neurons back to your foot.5The article is mainly about _.Aall the steps when your brain learns thingsBwhat an unbelievable organ the hum

52、an brain isChow the brain makes people smarter than computersDthe things you can do to make your brain work fasterF18、One day Mrs. Wilson went shopping with Tracy and Ben. They went to the supermarket in the new shopping center.“Why do you buy things here？”Tracy wanted to know. “Because they are che

53、aper here than at the corner store near our home，”Mrs. Wilson said. “Help me check the prices，please.”The Wilsons were not rich and Mrs. Wilson was always careful with her money. She looked carefully after the prices of things. She bought lots of things in the supermarket. When they got home，the children said，“We dont think you saved money by going to the supermarket.” “Of course I did，” Mrs. Wilson said. “Everything w