2023学年山东省淄博市桓台县九年级英语第一学期期末联考模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、The_that there is life on other planets

2、 has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space.ApossibilityBorderCadviceDinformation2、-Who was knocking at the door just now? -_ was my cousin Andy.AHeBSheCTheyDIt3、-Your elder brother looks so young, Daniel.- He has worked for two years and still he _ for a student sometimes.Amistakes

3、BmistookCis mistakenDwas mistaken4、 Mr. Smith, your iWatch looks so cool.Thank you. It helps me a lot. I think it is very _.ApersonalBpracticalCartistic5、_ to the United States?No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.AHave you been BHave you goneCDid you go DWill you go6、You _ your work in s

4、uch a hurry. You can have a rest.Aneednt to finishBdont need to finishCneed finishDdont need finish7、Among these children，Jim has_life and he lives_.AThe most happy；most happilyBthe happiest；most happilyCthe happiest；happiestDthe happier; more happily8、Dad, my kite is finished! Doing a DIY job is re

5、ally fun. ! Just wait for a windy day and see how high it can fly.ANever mindBMy pleasureCWell doneDNo problem9、-Lucy, what do you think of the film The Wandering Earth?-It is a big success and wins high _ from the public.AprizeBprideCpraiseDprogress10、I hear a new modern science lab _ in our school

6、 next year.Ais builtBwill buildCwill be builtDbuilds. 完形填空11、My DreamMy parents always told me that I couldnt dance, because it was a girls sport. But I never gave up my dream of becoming a dancing star. I practiced 1 , learning from books, movies and shows. However, without my parents support, that

7、 2 seemed impossible to reach.One summer, my little sister Mary was going to dance lessons. I immediately asked my parents whether I could take her to the lessons on my bike. What a good 3 to learn dancing!One afternoon, I was practicing a new dance in my room when Mary walked in.“Whats the matter,

8、Mary?” I stopped 4 . “Denis, you are a great dancer! Can you help me?” “What is it?” I 5 .“Therell be a dancing show in my school, but the boys think Im slow, and none of them wants to be my partner. Could you dance with me for it?” She looked at me, 6 for my reply.“You can be a good dancer!” I 7 he

9、r. “Lets show those people that they have been wrong all along.”In the following months, we practiced every evening, 8 from my parents. I was having a fantastic time and soon Mary improved a lot.Finally came the big day. I became 9 when I heard my parents would come to watch the show. As the 10 bega

10、n, I took a deep breath and tried to calm down. We moved perfectly, shining with 11 . From the cheering of the crowd, I was sure we had been 12 .My heart was 13 wildly when I saw my father coming towards me. He put his hand on my shoulder. “Well done, son. Though it is hard for me to admit (承认) it,

11、I have to say you are born to 14 . Go for it and make us proud.”Id been waiting for this moment for so long. I knew that the road ahead wasnt going to be easy, but I wouldnt give up. I wanted 15 more in life than to dance.1Aloudly Bslowly Csafely Dsecretly2Adream Blife Corder Dsubject3Aresult Bchanc

12、e Cwish Dmessage4Areading Bsinging Cdancing Ddrawing5Arepeated Bimagined Cwondered Dguessed6Alooking Bwaiting Casking Dcaring7Aencouraged Bexpected Caccepted Dinfluenced8Apreventing Bhiding Clearning Dhearing9Anervous Bbored Crelaxed Dexcited10Adancing Bparty Cmusic Dlesson11Asurprise Bluck Chumour

13、Dpride12Astupid Bsuccessful Clively Ddifferent13Asinging Bjumping Cbeating Dcheering14Aplay Bfly Ctravel Ddance15Anothing Bsomething Canything Deverything. 语法填空12、C根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。A young painter completed a nice picture. To get peoples t1 about his skills, he put it at a crossing

14、on a busy street. And below it a board read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. S2Im new, I might make some mistakes in it. Please put a cross (叉号) wherever you see a mistake.”When he came back in the evening to c3 his picture, he was shocked to see that the whole picture was filled with crosses

15、. And some people e4 wrote something on his picture. Sadly, he ran to his master and said, “I failed. And if this is what I have learned, Im not w5 teaching. ”The master smiled and suggested, “Ill let you know that youre a great artist. Now go to paint the same picture again and give it to me. ”Then

16、 they went to the same street the next morning and put the new picture exactly at the same place. Now the master took out another b6 which said, “Gentlemen, I painted this piece. There might be some mistakes in it. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. Please give me a h7 . If you see

17、 a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it.”Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was s8 to see that actually there was not a single correction done!Its easy to say but difficult to do. If you want to help people i9 their behavior, youd better learn how to help people chan

18、ge their attitudes (态度) or skills. Also, always remember not to judge (评 判) y10 by someone elses words and feel bad two homes. 阅读理解A13、Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they ha

19、ve no teeth or claws. But plants can still protect themselves in both physical and chemical ways.Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the hollies(冬青树) havesharp spines (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more prick

20、les thanleaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.Some plants, such as the oak trees(橡树), have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material，so eating such grasses wears down the animals te

21、ethMany plants also have the chemical defense. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may protect themselves by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a worm(毛虫) bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical smell.Many plants dep

22、end on both physical and chemical defense. A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly (多刺的) leaves, and each prickle contains poisonous water(毒液).Only one experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.1What can a plant do when it is under attack?

23、AIt can protect itselfBIt can run away.CIt can fight back.DIt must die.2Why do the leaves of the hollies have sharp prickles according to the passage?ABecause they are lower.BBecause they are beautiful to watch.CBecause they stop people from picking.DBecause they make grass-eating animals stay away.

24、3How does an oak tree protect itself?AIt has leaves with a delicious material.BIt has leaves with sharp prickles.CIt has thick and hard leaves.DIts leaves taste bitter.4What does the underlined word“sandy” mean in Chinese?A含盐的 B含沙的 C坏掉的 D腐烂的5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AT

25、he hollies have thick and hard leaves.BThe oak trees have leaves with poisonous waterCA plant has only one kind of way to protect itself, physical one or chemical one.DA tobacco leaf produces a chemical smell when a worm bites it.B14、Rome, Paris and New York are the worlds top fashion cities, all of

26、 which have produced some of the top trends, form high-low skirts to the hottest new shoes. However, have you ever wondered the negative(消极的)ideas that theyve broughtIn April 2016, the Advertising Standard Authority(ASA) in Britain stopped an ad from Gucci that has models dancing around and having f

27、un, because the models in the ad were all quite thin. (Gucci, a famous brand(品牌)in the fashion industry and the company in question, said, It was a personal idea as to whether a model looked unhealthily thin. It isnt new to us. The ASA stopped an ad in the year 2015 for the same reason. In France, i

28、t has been ruled that models are to provide a doctors note which could prove that they are at a healthy weight.This brings up the question of weight, a hot topic for some people. What is the healthy weight for models? While I couldnt find an exact number, I did find this. According to ABC News, Twen

29、ty years ago, the average(平均)fashion model weighed 8 percent less than the average woman. Today, she weighs 23 percent less. This is worrying. When has it ever been okay for anyone, models included, to weigh less than the average?People may think that being at an unhealthy weight will help him have

30、the advantages that the models do. This provides a standard of beauty, and therefore people who want to achieve those things may try to do this through unhealthy ways. People may also think that they are overweight, compared to the images(形象)of models thin bodies. They see something wrong with their

31、 bodies, whether they are overweight or not. This may make people feel bad, unconfident about their bodies. Sometimes people may have eating problems.Im not blaming(指责)the fashion industry. Its not their fault(错误)that many people look up to the models and expect to live a life like their. I am glad

32、that the ASA is raising its voices when discussing the growing problem of body image in the fashion industry. By stopping the photos and videos, speaking out against them and pushing for doctors notes from the videos, its pushing for the idea that the traditional fashion industrys body image standar

33、d should be changed and something more needy to be questioned.1What does Gucci mean by what it says?AGucci has the right to choose models they like.BGucci has lost a lot of money.CGucci feels sorry for not choosing the right models.DGucci shouldnt be blamed as therere no exact weight standards.2The

34、numbers mentioned in Paragraph 3 show that .Apeople dont know why models weigh lessBmany women are eating less to become thinnerCweight problems of the models are more seriousDbeing too thin causes health problems to models3What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?AThe advantages of having a

35、 thin figure.BThe bad influence of models thin images.CThe methods for having a good image.DPeoples thoughts towards models images.4Whats the possible purpose of the ASAs measures(措施)?ATo improve the working conditions models are traced with.BTo set new standard of models body imageCTo make people h

36、ave a proper idea of body image.DTo keep us the good tradition in the fashion industry.C15、Karen always said that she didnt like her house at all. One day I asked why she didnt look for another house. Karen answered, “I will look for another one when I come back from vacation.”Sam hated his job. How

37、ever, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to make him better at it. Every day he said his work was boring. I asked him why he didnt give up his job and start a business of taking photos. His reply was, “When I finish my course, I will start a business.Harry worked for a company

38、that allowed him to retire early, but he had to get less money after he retired. Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to deal with his work. I was worried about his health because too much work was bad for him. Why dont you retire, Harry? Do something that you want to do, I said.If I we

39、re older, I would get my full pension. When the next summer comes, maybe I will, Harry replied.There is an old saying that says:If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.A year later, Karen is still living in the houses he hates. Sam is still busy with his boring job and hasnt finished his course.

40、Harry is still working and his health is even worse. These people had a lot of stress in their lives and couldnt change the situations by thinking if or when.Life is too short for ifs and whens. The next time you find yourself thinking if or when, remember the saying: If and When were planted, and N

41、othing grew.1How did Karen like her house?AShe liked it. BShe hated it. CShe valued it. DShe didnt mind it.2What course was Sam taking?ATour-guiding. BAdvice-giving. CPicture-taking. DHouse-painting.3Why didnt Harry want t retire?ABecause he was very strong and healthy.BBecause he wasnt allowed to r

42、etire early.CBecause his work was interesting and relaxing.DBecause he wanted to get full pay after retiring.4Which of the following is TRUE?ASam has finished his course. BKaren lives in a new house now.CHarry is still working in the company now. DThey didnt have any stress in their lives at all.5Th

43、e underlined old saying wants to tell us .Awhen to grow plants Bto take action at onceCto stop working hard Dhow to change yourselfD16、Youve got plenty of emails from your mom， and maybe even a few from dear old grandma. But have you ever received a message from a river? Now， Irelands River Lee is s

44、ending out much information， thanks to wireless(无线的) technology. In a program called the DEPLOY project， scientists have put some sensors(传感器) in rivers that can find pollution levels.Instead of asking scientists to collect water samples several times a day， the government can now examine pollution

45、levels in the water， and find out if there is anything polluted entering the river. This makes it much easier for scientists to protect the environment， since problems can be discovered before a serious pollution accident really happens.People in the area can also receive free reports from the river

46、， so that they can find out whether the water is safe for swimming or boating on a certain day. And people can also know if the water is clear enough for them to drink and use.The DEPLOY project has not only started in Ireland， also the same programs have started in thousands of places around the U.

47、S. Now you live in a world in which you could receive information with your mobile phone about environment. The technology should help to make us know more about the pollution that surrounds uswhich just might get us all a little more involved with trying to clean up our world.1How do scientists fin

48、d pollution levels in rivers?ABy putting sensors in rivers. BBy using mobile phones.CBy boating or swimming. DBy surfing the Internet.2The underlined word “samples” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A样品 B有机物 C无机物 D示范3The DEPLOY project is a project that cares for _.Aweather Benvironment Cindustry

49、Dstudy4Which of the following is TRUE?AThe DEPLOY project has only started in the United States.BThe DEPLOY project tells us how to keep the air and water clean.CThe DEPLOY project helps us live in a world with clear air.DYou can receive information about environment with your phone.E17、If someone s

50、ays to you, “give me five”, do not search your pocket for five yuan! It will make others laugh! The persons not asking for your money, but your fingers.In the US, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is a popular gesture. You can see it often in films or on TV. It means the slapping( 拍) of each

51、 others raised right hands together.People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams or wins a lottery(彩票). If a football team wins game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to cerebrate.This gesture may come fr

52、om the old Rome gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor (皇帝). This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword(剑) in his hand.1”Give me five ” is a gesture to _.Amake people laugh Bask for moneyCcelebrate success Dsearch ones pocket2The gesture “give me five” is the slapping

53、 of _.Atoes Bhands Carms Dlegs3If someone _, he WONT show the gesture “give me five”.Apasses the exam Bwins a lotteryCdoes well in a match Dwants to say goodbye4The gesture started in _ according to the storyARome BAmerica CChina DBritainF18、Do you often watch TV programs? There are many TV programs

54、 on Chinese cuisines (烹饪、美食)，but few are like A Bite of China. It tries to bring something new by introducing more cultural features (特征) related to dishes, such as eating habits and wonderful stories about food.Its said that more than 100 million Chinese people are watching the program. Most Chines

55、e people regard this program as more than just the regular food shows. They see it as an amazing documentary providing a special view of Chinese as well as the relations between people and food , between people and society.On the other hand, the documentary also stimulates (刺激) Chinese peoples consu

56、mption (消耗). Taobao, one of Chinas biggest online shopping sites, reports that the search on food items that were introduced by the documentary has increased to 4 million times in one week, and sales have increased to 5.82 million.To get enough good stories, the production team spent three months do

57、ing research and interviews in about 60 cities before they started making the documentary last July. Filming lasted about nine months. Liu Wen, the director, says “As CCTV-9 serves as a window, allowing the world to better understand China, the documentary aims to help the world not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese cuisines, but also learn Chinese customs.”1（小题1）A Bite of China is a _.Afilm BTV show Cbook Dnewspaper2（小题2）This program is quite different from other food shows because it has more features of _.Aculture Bcuisine Cnews Dplace3（小题3）The main idea of the 3rd paragraph is t