黑龙江省黑河市1中学2023学年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2测试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Will you fix up the broken robot according to the , Tommy?No problem.Ainvention Binformation Cinstruction Dintroduction2、Jim failed twice, but he wanted to have _

2、tryAa secondBa thirdCthe secondDthe third3、 _is it from your home to school ? About 20 minutes by bus.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow much4、The factory over 1200 cars a month. My car in it in 2013.Aproduces,was produced Bwas produced,producesCproduces,produces Dwas produced,produced5、A smile costs _,

3、 but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.AnothingBsomethingCanythingDeverything6、 Could I use this dictionary? _. Its a spare one.AGood idea.BJust go ahead.CNot at all.DYoud better not.7、There are so many kinds of transportation we can choose in life.Even CaoCao special car provides us a n

4、umber of transportation services.AtoBatCforDwith8、Singing is a form of expression that can be understood by everyone. Also, some songs can cheer people up when they _ in trouble.Awill beBarentCare9、A new road _ near my school next year.AbuildsBwill buildCis builtDwill be built10、 What about a cup of

5、 coffee? Youll feel better. Thanks, I am sleepy. I really need _.AoneBthatCthisDit. 完形填空11、For foreigners in China, food isnt simply a meal. Its sometimes a 1 I often fail to order the right food and use chopsticks correctly when I sit down in a restaurant.Because not every dish has a picture on the

6、 menu, 2 food becomes a guessing game. My father and I often 3 what kind of vegetables or meat were eating. In one of our favourite Sichuan restaurants, it took three waiters 15 minutes to take our order for 4 I simply wanted water, but my father wanted to try one of the fresh juices listed on the m

7、enu. There were two 5 , however. There were neither pictures nor English on the menu. Finally, he just ordered a Coca Cola.One of our most embarrassing(令人尴尬的) experiences was at a famous restaurant. It was always 6 , so we thought it might be a good restaurant to visit. We had the most difficult tim

8、e ordering our meal, since there were so many choices. Luckily, the waiter was very 7 and successfully understood us. During the dinner, noodles slipped(滑落) through my chopsticks onto the table lots of times. Once, I tried to pick up a dumpling for my father, but I 8 it on his shorts. We both looked

9、 at it as it fell to the floor. I looked behind me and people were 9 about my chopsticks skills.No matter how difficult it is for us to understand the menu, the waiters are always very understanding of our 10 They always give us good service, even when they realize they have to clean up the noodles

10、that have slipped through my chopsticks.1Asurprise Bchallenge Cprize Dmistake2Acooking Bselling Csending Dordering3Afear Breport Cexplain Dguess4Adessert Bfruit Cdrinks Dvegetables5Aproblems Binventions Cchances Ddirections6Anoisy Bpeaceful Ccrowded Dempty7Ahonest Bpatient Cproud Dbrave8Aate Bdroppe

11、d Cprepared Dgot9Alaughing Bthinking Carguing Dlearning10Aculture Bhabit Cconversation DSituation. 语法填空12、V.阅读填空，在空白处填入适当的内容（填写1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you sometimes feel sad or worried? When youre feeling down, you may turn on some ice cream to eat even 1 youre already full. It means that you are experi

12、encing emotional (情绪化的) eating. Emotional eating means that we are2 (use) the food to make yourself 3 (feel) better. In fact, it usually makes you feel much 4 (bad ) because you cant solve your problems, but youll feel sorry for overeating.Are you an emotional eater? Try to answer the following ques

13、tions.5 your answers are “Yes”, you will be an emotional eater.Do you eat more when youre not 6 (success )?Do you eat to feel better when youre sad ,bored or worried?Does food make you feel safe? Do you feel that food is 7 a friend of you?Some scientists8 (study) the survey for two months. They have

14、 found that9 (eat) emotionally is bad for our health. In order to stop emotional eating, we should find other ways about how10 (encourage) ourselves when we feel down. 阅读理解A13、Happy Family SaladIngredients（成分）:Two adults (married, responsible and loving parents) One child(or more)Two large bowls of

15、toleranceA cup of understandingFour leaves of fun and gamesTwo tablespoons of salad cream of kindnessA whole heap(堆) of sharing and caringAbag of happy thoughtsA bag of smilesMethods（做法）:1Put all the ingredients except the leaves of fun and games, cream of kindness, happy thoughts and smiles, in a m

16、ixing bowl. 2Pour in the cream of kindness and mix well. 3Arrange the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl. 4Sprinkle (撒上) the happy thoughts and smiles on top and serve. Serving suggestions:Do not put into the fridge. Always serve salad fresh and eat immediately, and together as a family. Stale

17、salad should be thrown away before it causes sadness. The Happy Family Salad can be eaten at any time of the day as part of breakfast, lunch or dinner.1Which ingredient will the writer choose for “Happy Family Salad”?AGrandparents and at least a child.BUnderstanding and happy thoughts.CSalad cream o

18、f kindness and friendship.DFour leaves of fun and games without smiling.2What does the underlined word “stale” mean in the last paragraph?ALosing freshness.BBeing coldness.CGetting hardness.DTasting badness.3What does “Happy Family Salad” mainly tell us?AHow to make a delicious salad.BHow to have a

19、happy family life.CHow often it is the best to eat a salad.DHow many ingredients there are in a salad.B14、When we say someone feels blue it means he or she is unhappy or sad.Are you feeling a little blue? Here are some fast and easy ways to cheer you up.Exercise1.It is good for you to exercise.2.Whe

20、n you excise,the chemical 化学物质) you brain gives out makes you feel happy.That is why exercise is good for you.Have a talk1.Dont fight with others to relax yourself.2.Having a heart-lo-heart talk can make you feel better.Develop some hobbies1.Doing your favourite things will make you smile.2.Go outsi

21、de to do your favourite things like playing games,watching films or reading books.Laugh more1.Is happier and healthier for us to laugh more every day.2.Compared with adults( 成年人)，children laugh twenty times a day.ThinkPositively1.Close your eyes and imagine a beautiful world,2.Being more active make

22、s you feel more excited and less nervous.1W hat should you do if your good friend feels sad?ALaugh at him.BFight with him.CTalk with him.DLeave him alone.2If you feel a little blue,you can do the following things exceptAplaying basketball or footballBbeing activeCdoing much homeworkDwatching films3W

23、 hat does the underlined word positively mean in Chinese?A消极地B积极地C健康地D忧郁地4W hat does the passage mainly tell us?AHow to make people laugh.BHow to make people feel nervous.CHow to make people cheer up.DHow to make people feel blue.C15、Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xian. He asked his students to hand in t

24、heir homework through a QR code（二维码）. “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使产生） the codes, and in the end everything gets easier,”said Guo.“When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat（微信）. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check

25、 their work everywhere using my computer or telephone. ”The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans（扫描） his students QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.Guos stude

26、nts like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.”said Tingting, a student of Guos.“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,”Guo said.“It is worth trying to

27、use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I dont want my students to fall behind the times.”However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, its unnecess

28、ary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesnt take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students work at any time. And its also an easy way to sha

29、re homework with other students.1Guos students think the new way is _.AImportant Binteresting Cstrange Dboring2Some parents are worried, because they think their children will _.Atalk with their teacher face to faceBfind the QR codes too difficult to useChate the new way of handing in homeworkDspend

30、 too much time on computers or phones3Whats the main idea of the passage?ASome parents are worried about their children.BTeachers dont need to check homework any more.CUsing QR codes makes checking homework easier.DStudents dont need to hand in homework any more.D16、 When you get tired of homework,

31、several minutes walk in a nearby green park helps you relax at once. Or you may stand facing the lake or the seas. They will calm (not to be excited or nervous) you just like the green plants.Wonder why? Color is a key part of the answers. Since it is so, green and blue help make people feel more qu

32、iet and safe.All colors have special power. Scientists have found that many colors have specific effects(效果) on peoples mind and feelings.Try an easy and interesting experiment(实验) and youll see how color mislead you sometimes. Wrap (包装) two boxes of the same size with colored paper, one red and the

33、 other white. Then weigh the two boxes with your hands. Which one is heavier? Most people will think that the red box is heavier, even though they weigh the same.Colors can affect(影响) learning. Scientists have found that students spend more time reading if they read information written in blue text.

34、 Blue helps most people calm down and think more.Clever uses of colors in daily life are to be seen everywhere. Hospitals and libraries seldom paint their walls, tables and desks red. They use light colors, like light blue or green. Red makes people excited while light colors help them relax. Havent

35、 worked out how color affects your daily life? Start with your small room. Try to make some changes in it and youll get to know how important color is!1The underlined word mislead means .AaffectsBdisabledCcauses someone to have a wrong ideaDgive wrong directions2Wed better paint the walls of the hos

36、pital in .Adeep red or deep brownBlight blue or light greenCdeep orange or deep redDlight green or light yellow3If you want to .youd better sit in the room painted blue.Astudy attentivelyBweigh something with your handsCface the lake or the seaDenjoy some rock music4Which of the following is NOT tru

37、e?AWhen you are going to have a rest, youd better sit in the room painted green.BScientists have known some differences among some colors.CWhen you get tired of homework, you should look at the green plants far away.DThe passage has told us clearly why some colors are warm and other colors are cool.

38、5The reading mainly shows us .Athe difference between red and blueBhow to get on well with othersChow to make smart uses of different colors in our daily lifeDhow to paint and decorate our roomsE17、Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone in space exploration. On Jan 3, Change 4 became the

39、first space probe in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon, Peoples Daily reported.From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon. The other side has been a mystery. Scientists have long wondered what lies on this side of the moon.Change 4 has sent back photos of the far side of

40、 the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a low-gravity environment.The data collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future.The success of the Change 4 mission is a major achievement for Chinas space program.

41、 It marks a new stage in Chinas deep space exploration, said Wu Yanhua, deputy head of China National Space Administration.China launched its lunar exploration program in 2004, naming it Change. Chinese scientists set three goals “orbiting , landing and sample returning” referring to launching probe

42、s that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth.Change 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Change 5 mission , which is set to take place before the end of this year, China Daily reported.Following the success of

43、 the Change missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system . Chinas first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said. In addition to the first-ever soft landing on the far side of the moon, the Change 4 mission has achieved many other firsts. One of them

44、 is international cooperation and joint exploration.The experiments will provide valuable data for the scientists .1What hasnt Change 4 done so far?AIt has built a base on the moonBIt has landed on the far side of the moon.CIt has carried out experiments on the moon.DIt has taken photos of the far s

45、ide of the moon.2What does the underlined “it” refer to in Paragraph 4?AThe Change 4 probe.BA base on the moon in the future.CChinas space program.DThe success of the Change 4 mission.3What is Change 5 expected to do?ACircle around the moon.BLand on the surface of the moon.CBring lunar materials bac

46、k to Earth.DSend people to the moon.4What can we infer from the story?AChange 4 has discovered the secrets of the far side of the moon.BChinas space exploration program started 15 years ago.CChina has not launched any space probes to Mars so far.DChange 5 will be Chinas last lunar exploration progra

47、m.F18、We humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth. Everybody wants to live in a green city. A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live in. It can get its energy from som

48、ething like solar and wind power. Also, it is connected by clean public transportation.The Hyperloop (超级高铁)The Hyperloop is a high-speed transportation. It works by having capsules (舱) with passengers in. The capsules run on the air. The Hyperloop plans to run from Los Angeles to San Francisco. With

49、 an average speed of 962 km per hour, it is only 35 minutes between the two cities. The solar panels (板) provide power to the Hyperloop.Smart WheelSmart Wheel is a bicycle wheel with a motor. This invention can easily fit onto almost any bike. And the motor allows bikes to travel up to 50km once. Smart Wheel is different from other electric bikes. It can be controlled through your smartphones Bluetooth. The smartphone can show your speed, distance and travel time.Solar