天津市蓟州区上仓镇初级中学2023学年英语九上期末综合测试试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、I have some trouble in learning physics.Take it easy, because we can _ avoid meeting problems in study.AalwaysBusuallyCoftenDhardl

2、y2、_ air pollution, such as smog (雾霾), _ our health, we should do something like wearing a mask (面罩).AStop, to hurtBTo stop, hurtingCStopping, to hurt3、Mum, can I go to watch the movie Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 tomorrow?Sure, if your homework _.Afinish Bis finished Cwill finish Dwill be finishe

3、d4、I always feel _ after lunch. A cup of coffee may wake you up.AsleepyBhungryCsadDangry5、Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?I dont think so. Now _ the young _ the old are learning to speak English.Aneither; norBeither; orConly; exceptDnot only; but also6、In E

4、nglish, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So youre halfway to solving a problem just _ talking to someone about it.AwithBbyCin7、By the end of last term, we _ over two thousand new words.Ahave learnedBlearnedChad learned8、Would you like some juice or coffee?Either OK. I really

5、 dont care.AisBareCwas9、Music helps us _ /rlks/ a lot when we feel tired .AreadBredCrestDrelax10、 I wonder _.- I think you should study harder.Athat I will pass the history examBwhether I can play computer games nowChow I could get on well with my classmatesDwhy couldnt I get “A” in my English. 完形填空

6、11、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。May Day Basket I clearly remember the May Day of the year that I was in fifth grade. That year I was faced with a challenge because of my best friend, Pam.A new family recently had moved into our small town, and Pam was spending more and more time at t

7、heir house. I felt 1 and left out.When my mother asked me whether I would take a May Day basket to Pams house, I answered angrily, “Of course not!” My mother stopped what she was doing and 2 me in her arms. She told me that I would have many other friends in my lifetime.“But Pam was my best friend e

8、ver,” I cried.Mum told me that circumstances (环境) change and people change. She 3 that one of the great things friends can do is to give each other a chance to grow, to change and to develop into what they want to be. And sometimes, she said, that friends would 4 other people to spend time with. Its

9、 nothing wrong with that.She went on to say that I needed to forgive Pam for hurting me and that I could express that forgiveness (宽恕) by giving her a May Day basket.It was a 5 decision, but I decided to give Pam a basket. I made an extra special basket of flowers with lots of yellow because that wa

10、s Pams favorite 6 . I asked my two sisters to help me deliver my basket of forgiveness. As we 7 from our hiding place, Pam picked up the flowers, pressed her face into them and said 8 enough for us to hear, “Thank you, Susie, I hoped you wouldnt forget me!”That day, I made a decision that changed my

11、 life: I decided to hold my friends in my heart, but not in my expectation of them, allowing them space to grow and to change with or without me.1Ahappy Bhurt Cstupid Dlucky2Acaught Baccepted Cheld Dtied3Acomplained Bexplained Cdoubted Dtested4Adirect Bsurvey Ccontrol Dchoose5Ahard Bpoor Cquick Dgoo

12、d6Afood Bcolor Cbasket Dplace7Agreeted Bsensed Csmelled Dwatched8Aangrily Bnervously Cloudly Dprivately. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。One day the Prince of Wales wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog, Gelert, to stay at home and1(look)after his baby son. The baby was in a

13、wooden cradle, which was like 2small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and 3(jump) up to put his paws on the Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelerts jaws and head.“What have you done?” the Prince said. He rushed into his

14、 house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood4 them.“ So you have killed my son?” the Prince said 5(angry). “You unfaithful dog!” He took out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. The

15、n the Prince heard a baby 6(call) to the dog.The Prince ran back into the house and saw his son 7(lie)on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was 8(dead).

16、 The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran9 his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and10(down)

17、 by the dogs grave for a few minutes. 阅读理解A13、Three Famous Places of Interest in MentougouWelcome to Mentougou! These are the three most popular places of interest in Mentougou.CuandixiaThe picture comes from the word “爨”(cuan). It means “kitchen range (炉灶)” in Chinese.Cuandixia is an ancient villag

18、e. It is famous for its traditional buildings and natural beauty. It was named “the most beautiful village” in Beijing in 2009. If you want to know the story of “爨”, come here to visit the houses of the Ming Dynasty (朝代). Opening Hours: 24 hours openTicket Price: 35 Mount LingDo you want to climb th

19、e highest mountain in Beijing? If you do,come to Mount Ling. There are more than 700 kinds of plants and animals. You can hike, ride a horse, or take the cable car (缆车) to enjoy the natural beautyalong the way.Opening Hours: 24 hours open from April to OctoberTicket Price: 50 the Tanzhe TempleDo you

20、 know the Tanzhe Temple? It is one of the oldest temples inBeijing. Its been a temple since the Jin Dynasty. There is a saying “There comes first the Tanzhe Temple, then the Beijing city”. The Tanzhe Temple entered the greatest period in the Qing Dynasty, and four emperors (皇帝) all came to the Tanzh

21、e Temple.Opening Hours:8:00 16:30Ticket Price: 55If you want to know more, you can search /wiki/Mentougou. 1Cuandixia is in Mentougou.Aan ancient villageBa beautiful plantCthe oldest templeDthe greatest dynasty2If you want to climb the highest mountain in Beijing, you can visit .ACuandixiaBMount Lin

22、gCthe Tanzhe TempleDthe Beijing city3Whats the ticket price of the Tanzhe Temple?A25.B35.C50.D55.B14、Mr. and Mrs. Green lived in a big city. One summer they went to the country for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much because it was a quiet， clean place.One day they went for a walk early in the

23、morning and met an old man. He lived on a farm， and he was sitting in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Green asked him， “Do you like to live in this quiet place?”The old man said， “Yes， I do.”Mr. Green then asked， “What are the good things about it?”The old man answered， “Well， the people her

24、e know each other. They often come and visit me， and I often go and visit them. And there are also many children here.” Mr. Green said， “Thats interesting， and what are the bad things?”The old man thought for a moment and then said， “Well， the same things， really.”1Mr. and Mrs. Green went to the cou

25、ntry _.Ato see the old manBto spend their holidayCto see the quiet placeDto have a walk2Mr. and Mrs. Green enjoyed the country because _.Athere were many childrenBthere was an old manCit was far from the cityDit was quiet and clean3Mr. and Mrs. Green took a walk _.Ain the afternoon Bearly in the mor

26、ningCafter breakfast Din the evening4The old mall said， “Yes， I do.” “I do” here means _.AI like to live in this placeBI like the people hereCI like to sit in the warm sunDI like to go out for a walk5The old man sometimes liked the people to _， but sometimes he didntAask him questionsBkeep the place

27、 quiet and cleanCcome and visit himDmake interesting thingsC15、As a kid， I read a story of a bird. It described a male bird which takes a lot of pain to build a house and the female bird takes care of the baby in it. When the baby bird learns to fly， the whole family flies off to a different place l

28、eaving behind the beautiful nest for other birds to grow their family in it. It made me confused(困惑的)： How could they so easily give up their house built with so much effort?One night， I got this dream. I was walking on the endless road with beautiful trees on the either side. Attracted by the green

29、ery， I went on， then I saw a wonderful house. I explored the house. There was a sloping(斜的) roof which matched with the greenery around； the large central open yard reminded me of the activities that might have taken place there which felt lively even now. The small water body that kept the house co

30、ol added to the beauty of the house of course， it was all dried up now. Such liveliness turns the house into a home. People say “THE HOME IS WHERE THE HEART IS”， and now I felt it and was attracted deeply. When I woke up from the dream， I was clear about everything. I realized what message my dream

31、wanted to convey(传递) me. And years later， when I chose my career， I thought of the story of the bird and my dream， then I was sure what to do. I decided to choose architectureas my career. I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did， to take pain in building a beautiful house a

32、nd let others stay in it. My dream comes true and the happiness that I gain now from this career is great.1When the writer read the story of the bird， he felt _.AboredBconfusedCamazedDworried2In the writers dream， what part of the house attracted him most?AThe sloping roof of the house.BThe body of

33、water that keeps the house cool.CThe large central open yard.DThe liveliness that he felt around the house.3The underlined word “architecture” in Paragraph 3 means _ in Chinese.A考古B天文C建筑D艺术4The passage is mainly about _.Ahow the bird could give up their house easilyBhow the writer finally becomes an

34、 honest citizenCwhat we need to do when we choose our careerDwhy the writer chooses architecture as his careerD16、Yunmeng Water ParkTicket Price: 80yuan on weekdays100yuan on weekendsOpening Time: 10:00a.m.3:00p.m.Tel: 8595885Volunteers WantedCan you speak English well? Can you work hard? Do you kno

35、w much about Beijing? Do you want to work as volunteers?Age: 2050 Please call: 8951568FoundA sports bag. Its black.There is a basketball, a pair of sports shoes in it.Come to Classroom 201.Tel: 3215535Movies in Dadi Cinema TodayTitanic : 8:00a.m.10:00a.m.Spider-Man: 2:00p.m.4:00p.m.Kung Fu Panda: 6:

36、00p.m.8:00p.m.Ticket price:￥25Booking office: 86010021If you want to pay less money in Yunmeng Water Park, you can go there on_.AMondayBSaturdayCSunday2The owner of the sports bag may be good at playing _.AbaseballBvolleyballCbasketball3Tom wants to be a volunteer, he should call_.A8601002B8951568C8

37、5958854Lin Tao can be a volunteer because he speaks_ well.AEnglishBChineseCFrench5Mr. Brown wont be free until 4:30p.m. Which movie can he see?ASpider-Man.BKung Fu Panda.CTitanic.E17、Although most people believe that laughter is one of the natures great treatments for a whole range of mental and phy

38、sical diseases, it is still a serious scientific subject that researchers are trying to figure out.“Laughter above all else is a social thing,” says Baltimore neuroscientist(神经科学家), Robert Provine, who has studied laughter for many years. “All laughter groups laugh ha-ha-ha basically the same way. W

39、hether you speak Mandarin, French or English, everyone will understand laughter. There is a pattern generator(发生器) in our brain that produces this sound.”Laughing is our first way of communicating. Babies laugh long before they speak. No one teaches them how to laugh. They just do. People may laugh

40、at a prank(恶作剧) on April Fools Day. But surprisingly, only 10 to 15 percent of laughter is the result of someone making a joke. Laughter is mostly about social responses rather to a joke. Deaf people laugh without hearing and people on cell phones laugh without seeing, showing that laughter isnt dep

41、endent on single sense but on social interactions.And laughter is not just a people thing. Chimps tickle(挠痒) each other and even laugh when another chimp pretends to tickle them.Jaak Panksepp, a Bowling Green University Psychology professor, studies rats that laugh when he tickles them. It turns out

42、 rats love to be tickled they return again and again to the hands of researchers tickling them.By studying rats, scientists can_whats going on in the brain during laughter. Northwestern University biomedical engineering professor, Jeffrey Burgdorf has found that laughter in rats produces a chemical

43、that acts as an antidepressant(抗抑郁药). He thinks the same thing probably happens in humans, too. This would give doctors a new chemical target to develop drugs that can fight depression.Even so, laughter itself has not been proved to be the best medicine, experts said. Margaret Stuber, a professor at

44、 University of California, studied whether laugher helped patients. She found that distraction(分心) and mood improvement helped, but she could not find a benefit of laughter alone.“No study has shown that laughter produces a direct health benefit,” Provine said, mainly because its hard to separate la

45、ughter from just feeling good. But he thinks it doesnt really matter: “Isnt the fact that laughter feels good when you do it enough?”1（小题1）The underlined word “figure out” in Paragraph 6 means “_”.Adeal with Bwork outClook out of Dcome up with2（小题2）According to the passage, scientists studied rats i

46、n order to find _.Ahow they laughBif they like laughingCwhat laughter in rats producesDhow rats react while being tickled3（小题3）What can we know from Robert Provines research?ALaughter makes a person feel good.BLaughter produces a direct health benefit.CLaughter depends on all kinds of senses.DLaught

47、er is a way of communicating.4（小题4）What is probably the best title for this passage?AWhy Rats LaughBWhen Laughter HappensCHow Laughter WorksDWhy Laughter MattersF18、If youve tried studying when youre tired, you know that it can seem very impossible to do well.A study of sleep in sparrows suggests th

48、e relationship between sleep and the ability to learn may be more complicated(复杂) than people knew.Niels CRattenborg, a scientist from Wisconsin-Madison, wanted to find out how the sparrows were able to deal with getting so much less sleep. He and his team brought eight wild birds into a lab and wat

49、ched them for one year. They invented a game to check how well the birds could learn. In the game, the sparrows had to peck(啄)three buttons （按钮）in a right order to get a food treat. The scientists discovered that the birds ability to learn the right button order depended on(依靠)two things: the time o

50、f year and the amount of sleep the birds had had.During the migration（迁徙）season, the sparrows were restless at night and got much less sleep than usual. Even so, they were able to understand how to get the food quickly as if theyd had a regular night of sleep. Outside the migration season, they foun

51、d the sparrows that got less sleep than usual had much more difficulty learning how to get the food treats than birds that had a regular sleep.The results show that the sparrows can deal with much less sleep during the migration season than usual. If scientists can find out why, they may learn from sparrows and find ways of helping people deal with getting much less sleep. Until scientists fully understand the relationship between sleep and learning, its better to get plenty of sleep when preparing for an exam.1The p