2023学年湖南省怀化市中学方县重点中学中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、I had a bad day last Monday. On my to school, a car hit me and I _ my bike. Luckily, I wasnt badly hurt.Agot off Bset off Cfell off Dknock

2、ed off2、I dont know _. Can you help me? I think you should calm down and read texts.Ahow to do Bwhat to do it Cwhat to do Dwhen to do3、How is George now?I hear that the manager _ him a good job, but he refused it.AshowedBprovidedCpassedDoffered4、Lucy is often heard _ in her room. Yeah, she was born

3、with musical talent.Asing Bsings Csang Dto sing5、-How is the young lady?-_.AShes twentyBShes much betterCShes a teacherDShes Smith6、Dont fear difficulties and failure(失败). Remember: .ANo one is wise at all times.BA kite rises against the wind rather than with it.CDont cross your bridges before you c

4、ome to them.DYou can lead a horse to water, but you cant make it drink.7、Did you do well in _English exam last week? Yes, I got_ “A”.Aan; the Bthe; an Ca; Dthe; a8、What else should we pay attention to _ our life?The change of our moods, I think.AimproveBimprovedCto improveDimproving9、Dad, what are y

5、ou looking at?An old photo. It taken a long time ago.AhasBwasCdoesDis10、I think young phubbers（低头族）are supposed to the time they spend their smart phonesAcut off；in Bcut down；on Ccut up；on Dcut in；in. 完形填空11、Bobby was sitting out in his back yard in the snow. The thin shoes he wore had a few holes i

6、n them and they did a 1 job of keeping out the cold. Try as he might， he could not come up with an idea for his mothers Christmas gift.Ever since his father had passed away three years ago， his mother worked nights at the hospital， but the small money she made could 2 be enough for their needs.Altho

7、ugh the family was short of money， they made up for in love and family unity instead. The children 3 the household (家庭) when their mother was away. All three of Bobbys sisters had already made beautiful gifts for their mother.It was Christmas Eve already， and he had nothing. Bobby started to walk do

8、wn to the street. He walked from shop to shop. Everything seemed so beautiful and so out of 4 Suddenly he found something shinning on the ground. He reached down and 5 a shiny dime (一角币). Never before has anyone felt so 6 as Bobby did at that moment. He held his new found treasure and went inside a

9、flower shop， but his excitement quickly turned cold when he saw the 7 of flowers.When the owner asked if he could help him， Bobby 8 the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mother as a Christmas gift. The shop owner looked at Bobby and his ten cent 9 ， and said， “You just wait here and

10、Ill see what I can do for you.”The shop owner returned holding 12 red roses. “That will be ten cents， young man，” he said.Bobbys heart beat fast. Slowly， he moved his hand to give the man his dime and 10 for his home.Then the shopkeepers wife appeared. “Where are the roses you were fixing?”The shop

11、owner replied， “While I was setting up things to open the shop， I thought I heard a voice telling me to set aside a dozen of my best roses for a special gift. When I saw that little boy tonight， I knew who that voice was.”1AgoodBpoorCseriousDclear2AnearlyBnormallyCtypicallyDhardly3AdidBcontrolledCra

12、nDoperated4AreachBmindCsightDbreath5AexaminedBcheckedCdiscoveredDreceived6AcrazyBsafeCcoolDrich7ApricesBnamesCcolorsDkinds8AnoticedBpresentedCexplainedDcollected9AallowingBchoosingCservingDoffering10AlookedBheadedCsearchedDdrove. 语法填空12、短文填空Other fail little it surprised they possible back serve be

13、call toThousands of people 1attracted(吸引) to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival. Although it was 2to count the exact number, at35,000 people visited it each day.This narrow lane4 Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast

14、（播放） on a CCTV show. At first glance it may seem unimportant, but to those who know5history，Liuchi Lane means much more than its appearance. In the early Qing Dynasty, it 6as the boundary(边界) between Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled（争论） fiercely over which family had the right to build a w

15、all on the dividing line. After 7 to make a compromise（妥协）, the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperors court. To their8, Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed. He called for his family to move back 1 meter from the boundary. Seeing

16、 that, the Wus agreed to move 9another meter, thus Liuchi Lane was born.In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with10, but also a guideline for all the officials in China. 阅读理解A13、No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it began i

17、n the early 1900s.Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace.Who were the jazz pioneers? Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they, too,

18、 were playing jazz.The popularity of this music spread. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of them were famous. One man was better than the rest. His name was Louis Ar

19、mstrong.Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working. He also had a good sense of humor and a big, good-natured smile. These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame. After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone want

20、ed to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning.Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents separated, and Louis lived with his mother. How hard their life

21、was can readily be imagined. And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.”1What can we know exactly from the first paragraph?AWho invented jazz.BWhen

22、jazz was invented.CWhere jazz was invented.DWhy jazz was invented.2The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to（指）_ _.ANew styles. BJazz pioneers.CBlack musicians. DWhite musicians.3What made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician?AHis family background.BHis talent and hard work.CHis g

23、ood sense of humor.DHis big, good-natured smiles.4Which of the following best expresses Louis Armstrongs attitude (态度) to life?AHe laughs best who laughs last.BFailure is the mother of success.CWhen you smile, the world smiles ba ck.DWithout music, life is a journe y through a desert.5What is the pa

24、ssage mainly about?AThe development of jazz.BThe influence of jazz on Americans.CThe achievements of Louis Armstrong.DThe development of jazz and its best musician.B14、Look at the bus route(线路)map and answer the questions.1Which of the following is true about the bus route?AThe bus does not pass Par

25、k Street.BThere is no stop near Annas Bookstore.CThe bus crosses three bridges in the city.DYou can get off at Stop 2 to visit the Hat Factory.2Wilson just finished shopping at Easy-buy Market, and he is going to have lunch at Lilys restaurant. If he takes the bus, which place will he pass by?AStop

26、8. BBridge 1 . CRiver Street. DBus Station.C15、Every summer morning, I know I am going to my favourite place to volunteer and make a difference in someones life just by being with him or hera summer school for children with autism(孤独症)。By helping the kids read or do math, I am not only teaching impo

27、rtant skills but also helping them feel like any other kid. There are many wrong ideas about autism. The kids I work with can think and feel. They need help only in certain areas.Of course, each kid is special. For example, some kids like to draw, and others like to sing.At the school, the kids lear

28、n through about 20 activities. These activities can help them learn skills they will need later in life.The very first day I volunteered, a boy came up to me, put his hand on my shoulder and said “Hello.” From then on, I knew I could make a difference.Another boy loved to have me read books that can

29、 help him learn to read. Sometimes he could be encouraged to read a few words or sentences. Finally, one day during reading practice, he read nearly 220 words himself!Summer school is also a time for fun. Last summer, bagpipe(风筝)players came to perform. Most of us had our hands over our ears because

30、 they were so loud. When they asked for a volunteer from the audience, one girl raise her hand as high as she could, got up on stage and even tried the bagpipes in front of everyone.Through these experiences, I realize that the challenges these kids face do not stop them from doing many amazing thin

31、gs. Im teaching them, but they are teaching me as well.1According to Paragraph 2, many people think those kids_Acant read or do mathBdont have important skillsCdont play with other kidsDcant think or feel2The writer believed he could make a difference when_Aa boy let him read booksBa boy greeted him

32、 activelyCa boy could read by himselfDa girl tried the bagpipes3What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage?AHis teaching experience in a summer holidayBHow to make a difference in others livesCHis experience as a volunteer in a special summer schoolDWhat the life of the children with auti

33、sm is likeD16、 Are you shy？If you are，you are not alone. In fact，close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people fell shy at some point in their lives. These days，shyness is becoming more and more common. Now，scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting

34、ideas about why people are shy. Is it possible to be born shy？Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly，these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result，scientists think that s

35、ome shyness is genetic. Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. The scientists said that these children were often bullied（欺负）by their older brothers and sisters. As a

36、result，they became shy. At the same time，children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone，they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families. You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists stud

37、ied shyness in different countries，they found surprising differences. In Japan，most people said they were shy. But in Israel，only one of three people said so. What explains the difference？One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan，when people do not suc

38、ceed，they feel bad about themselves. They blame（责备）themselves for their failure. In Israel，the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons，such as family，teachers，friends or bad luck. In Israel，freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis

39、worry less about failure and are less shy. For shy people，it can be difficult to make friends，speak in class，and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversations. And dont forget-if you are shy，you are not the only one

40、.1What is the passage mainly about？AHappiness.BShyness.CKindness.DLoneliness.2What does the underlined word “genetic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？APassed down from parents.BLearned from friends.CTaught by teachers.DMade up by brothers.3What can be learned from the passage？AMost little babies are bo

41、rn shy and quiet.BIf you are shy now，you will be shy forever.CMany shy children have older brothers and sisters.DMost Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.4We can learn from the passage that_ may cause shyness.Agenetics，grownups and birthplaceBgenetics，family size and birthplaceCfamily size

42、，grownups and failureDgenetics，family size and freedom5Scientists suggest that shy people can get over the shyness by_.Ablaming their failure on outside reasonsBtrying new things and practicing conversationsCgetting themselves away from their shy parentsDtrying to understand reasons for their shynes

43、sE17、Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as Mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final

44、illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. But the desk, shed said again, is for Elizabeth. I never saw her anger, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happene

45、d. And a gulf opened between us. I was too emotional (另动感情的) . But she lived on the surface.As years passed I had my own family, I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive (原谅) me. I p

46、osted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest, finally, peaceit seemed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone

47、she was not. Now the present of her desk told me, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside-a photo of my father and a oneletter, folded (折叠) and refolded many times. Give me the answer, my letter asks,

48、 in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.1The word “gulf” in the passage means _.Adeep understanding between the old and the young.Bdifferent ideas between the mother and the daughter.Cfree talks between mother and daughterDpart of the sea going far in l

49、and2What did mother do with her daughters letter asking forgiveness?AShe had never received the letter.BFor years. She often talked about the letter.CShe didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life.DShe read the letter again and again till she died.3Whats the best title of the passage?AMy lett

50、er to MotherBMother and ChildrenCMy mothers DeskDTalks between Mother and MeF18、“Let s go wrestling ,Dad!”( 摔跤吧，爸爸!) is one of the Top 10 movies recently. It tellsa true story about an Indian man and his two daughters. His names Mahavir. In real life, he is called“the father of India women wrestling

51、”because thousands of girls across India have been supported to take up wrestling with his efforts.A very famous Indian actor, Aamir Khan, played the role of Mahavir in the movie. It was an unusual experience for him to play this role. Aamir Khan was very serious about his character and he tried to

52、make this character close to the true story. In order to act well, he needed to put on weight to be very fat and then do sports to be very strong in a short time.Aamir Khan started to eat a lot every day before making the movie. He ate at least 5 meals a day including much junk food. He became too f

53、at to run quickly.It is simple to be fat but difficult to be strong. Aamir Khan invited many coaches to train him to lose weight and took him a few months to be strong. He must eat less and drink more. Strength training is also important. This kind of physical training is very boring. He had to lift

54、 different weights and do it over and over again. Aamir Khan set a goal to himself day by day and the minute he made it, he fell down on the ground and could hardly stand up. In the end, he became the exact person the movie needs.The role he played was very moving and he succeeded at last. As he say

55、s, the most important thing in life is not whether you can reach your goal but whether you have made the greatest efforts.1From the passage, what is Aamir Khans job?AA player. BAn actor. CA director. DA coach.2Why is Mahavir called “the father of Indian women wrestling”?ABecause he is a very famous

56、Indian player.BBecause he played a role in the movie “lets go wrestling, Dad!”CBecause he supported many Indian women to take up wrestling.DBecause he became strong in short time.3What is the correct order of the following things about Aamir Khan? He changed his eating habits and did sports to becom

57、e strong. He was serious about the character and he needed to make great efforts. To be fat, he ate too much food. Finally, he succeeded.A B C D4Which of the following is NOT true about Aamir Khan from the passage?A“lets go wrestling, Dad! ” is a true story about Aamir Khan himself.BHe became very fat at first and then lost weight in a very short time.CIn order to act well, he trained so hard.DHe tried to playa perfect role in the movie.5According