2023学年广西柳州市柳南区中考适应性考试英语试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、- What was the party like?- Wonderful. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.AsinceBafterCwhenDbefore2、Dad, can I go to the movies t

2、onight?Sure, but you _ come back home before 9 oclock.AmustBcanCmayDmight3、Mr. White with his two kids _ to the beach for vacation every year.Ago Bgoes Cwent Dare going4、I _ watch this kind of TV plays because they are boring.AusuallyBhardlyCsometimesDoften5、The competition is coming, but the player

3、s level is still a little low. -Dont worry. The coach will _ to train for it.Aput in more effortBput to better useCput on more weight6、If you watch carefully, you can see_ the man does the trick.AwhoBwhatChowDwhich7、The left-behind kids(留守儿童)cant see their parents_ the parents come back home from wo

4、rk.AbutBuntilCorDif8、I dont know how to the old books.You can give them away to poor children.Ahand in Btake up Cdeal with Dgive up9、-How much difficulty did you have this problem? - . Its quite easy.Ato solve; NothingBto solve; NoneCsolving; NoneDsolving; Nothing10、- Thank you for showing me the wa

5、y- _.ANo problemBIt doesnt matterCIt is my pleasureDIts kind of you. 完形填空11、“Im really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us live well. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can (41) my family difficulties a

6、nd do good to other people.” a learner on the job training program said, feeling (42).The learners grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and has mother is (43) in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main (44) of the family. The family is poor. The learner graduated from high school and did not

7、 (45) the college entrance exam. The job training program helps him learn the skills that hell (46) in the work place. The story reminds me of another (47). It goes like this: Once upon a time, there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was (48) to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a k

8、ind-hearted person, so he always (49) his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be (50) if he taught them how to fish. So he (51) his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could (52) the fish they themselv

9、es caught. At present, there are still a lot of poor people throughout the world. But its not good if we give only (53) to them. (54), we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore, a technical training is very important to people in need, and the will learn the ability to (55) money.

10、People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs.1Asolve Bchange Cstudy Dfind2Asurprised Bexcited Crelaxed Dinterested3Aill Balone Csilent Ddangerous4Aproblem Bexample Crelative Dsupport5Apass Bcopy Cknow Dmind6Arepeat Bforget

11、Cneed Dtest7Astory Blearner Cfamily Dprogram8Aafraid Blucky Csorry Dable9Ashared Bcooked Cexchanged Dweighed10Aeasy Bgreat Cuseless Dcrazy11Adrove Bstopped Ccalled Dsearched12Afeed Bsave Ctouch Deat13Atime Bfish Cfood Dclothing14ANext BInstead CLuckily DEspecially15Apay Bgive Cuse Dmake. 语法填空12、One

12、day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp，it started to snow.1(many)and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands 2 his fac

13、e. He could not find the road. Bob 3(know)there were two roads. One road went to the camp，and 4 other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his 5(friend)back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses！Let the horses take them 6！But what would happen 7 the

14、 horses took the road to his house？That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!It was 8(get)late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they？9 of them could tell. John looked around.10 was that under the tree？It was one of their tents!. 阅读理解A13、“An Engli

15、shman, even if he is alone, forms an orderly queue(队伍) of one,” wrote a famous British author, George MikesWhile this sounds funny, its a popular English stereotype (刻板印象)From the supermarket to the subway, queues are a common sight on the streets of BritainHere in China, queues are normal, tooIt is

16、 a part of everyday lifePeople queue most of the time, from buying tickets in the cinema to waiting for seats at a restaurantBut in certain situations, youll find yourself in the middle of a rushing crowd, such as getting onto the subwayEven away from the busy subway platform, queues are differentOn

17、e day I was standing in line at the supermarketI left a small space in front of meWithin seconds, a girl walked by and took her place in that small spaceI was surprised at first, but later I found these experiences very interestingIt is with these small, everyday differences that I get to live and l

18、earn in a new cultureBack in Britain, the person spends about six months of their life waiting in a queue, according to the auction site MadBidTo pass the time, maybe they tell themselves the famous proverb: Good things come to those who wait1The English are well known for _.Aforming an orderly queu

19、eBbeing rude and loudCtraveling on subwaysDspending more time waiting in a queue2The purpose of the article is to _.Acall on people in China to queue moreBcompare queuing in two culturesCpraise the English for following good mannersDexplain why people rush in some situations3In which part of a newsp

20、aper would you most probably read this article?ASports. BNews.CCulture. DBusiness.B14、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。ASo, lets imagine you are walking down the street drinking a box of tea. You finish drinking the tea. Now, what do you do with the box? Do you drop it on the ground? Or, do you do the ri

21、ght thing and drop it in a trash can? Hopefully, you drop it in the trash can because, besides harming the environment, littering is also very impolite.Recently, a magazine published a list of the most polite cities in the world. They looked three things: did people litter, did shop clerks say thank

22、 you and did people hold the door open for the person behind them? The top three politest cities were New York, USA, Zurich, Switzerland, and Toronto, Canada. Hong Kong, China was number 35. Shanghai wasnt even on the list.Does that mean that Shanghai is not a polite city? Well, maybe. There are dif

23、ferent ways to judge(判断) politeness but the survey was looking at how a visitor to a city would feel when walking around its public places. Visitors dont like to step over empty tea boxes as they walk down the street. They dont like it when they buy something and the shop clerk doesnt say thank you

24、or even give them a smile. They also dont like it when someone lets a door slam(砰然关上) into them instead of holding it open.Shanghai is a nice city but it is not always the most polite city. I dont think this is intentional(有意的). I think its just a lack of awareness(缺乏意识). China is becoming a popular

25、 place for tourists to visit. When they come to Shanghai they will find a friendly city: it would be nice if they also found a polite one. And, remember, being polite makes you feel good, too. Its nice to be nice.1The following cities EXCEPT _ are on the list of the most polite cities in the world.A

26、Shanghai BTorontoCNew York DZurich2How many cities are mentioned in this passage?AFour. BFive.CSix. DSeven.3Why is Shanghai not always the most polite city in the survey?ABecause people there dont realize the importance of politeness.BBecause people there are not friendly enoughCBecause the food the

27、re is not delicious.DBecause the city is too old.4In the survey, it is looked to be impolite _.Ato give visitors a smileBto drop tea boxes into the trash canCto say thank you to visitorsDto hold the door closed for visitors5The writer mainly wants to tell us _.Anot to drink tea in the streetBto hold

28、 the door open for anybodyCto remember to be polite in public placesDto travel to the most polite cities more oftenC15、Traffic police nationwide have all stepped up their efforts to crack down(处罚) on drunk driving, CCTV reporter Paul Crowe takes a look at their moves in major cities.1What does the w

29、ord“wandering”mean in Chinese?A疑惑的 B猜疑的 C错乱的 D愤怒的2Who will stay in prison for half a year?AThe driver from Huannan. BThe driver from Hebei.CThe driver from Nanjing. DDriver Liu.3Why were the three drivers caught by the traffic police?AThey drove too fast. BThey killed some people.CThey had no licens

30、e. DThey drove after drinking.D16、 Advertising is a highly developed twentieth-century industry. The development of radio, television, cinema, magazines and newspapers has gone hand in hand with the development of advertising. Why is advertising so popular? Is it a waste of money? It has been proved

31、 again and again that repeated advertising increases product sales. Since it increases production, the price can be reduced. Therefore advertising, instead of making a product more expensive, makes it cheaper.Advertising is now a scientific business. Once managers would say jokingly, “ I know that h

32、alf of what I spend on advertising is wasted, but I dont know which half.” Now, all parts of an advertising programs are properly measured and researched.What makes a good advertisement? There have been major changes in advertising in the past sixty years. People read advertisements partly for infor

33、mation and partly for pleasure. Todays advertisements often start with a question, or a puzzle, with the purpose of attracting the readers attention. Of course, most advertisements contain information. But this is usually contained in a text that is interesting and often funny. Humor is very importa

34、nt. Sometimes advertisements tell a story, or the story may be continued over a number of advertisements. However, there is a danger in this. It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.1Which of the following can be used in place of the u

35、nderlined phrase “hand in hand” ?AHere and there.BAgain and again.CAs usual.DAt the same time.2The purpose of advertising is _.Ato increase product salesBto make a product much betterCto spend more moneyDto reduce the production3What is meant by what managers said in the second paragraph?AManagers s

36、pent no money on advertising.BNot all the advertisements were well designed.CA11 the managers knew about advertising then.DA11 the money on advertising was wasted.4An outstanding advertisement_Ais always an interesting story.Bcan not only catch the readers eyes but is full of products information.Cm

37、ust starts with a question, or a puzzle.Dcan make the price of the product low5What does the writer think of advertising?AUselessBUnnecessaryCWastefulDImportantE17、In Italy, a show about Ancient Chinese Illustrations(插画), held over March 25-29, attracted many of the local people as well as tourists.

38、The organizers (组织者)spent more than two years collecting and preparing for the show. Its said that the illustrations were a form of ancient Chinese art, whose history can be turned back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). With the development of science and technology, illustrations developed rapidly dur

39、ing the Song Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty. The illustrations were easy to understand for everyone, even the one who was unable to read or write. Whats more, they could help the words be more lively and interesting although they were black and white. One of the greatest valuable collections is from t

40、he Diamond Sutra(金刚经), also one of the earliest illustrated books in China._. Most ancient Chinese illustrations were about supernatural beings(神仙), wise men such as Confucius and Lao-tzu, plants, animals, rivers, and mountains, as well as clothes which people wore for a certain ceremony (仪式) at tha

41、t time, and astrological predictions(星象占卜) for farming and personal life. Some key characters from classical culture were also described, such as the Monkey King from Journey to the West, Zhuge Liang from Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Margo Lombardo, one of the government officials said at the open

42、ing ceremony of the show on March 25: “This is a wonderful chance for our local people to learn about Chinese illustration and its long history. We can enjoy the greatest work and get to know a friendly country better.”1The Chinese illustration art started in _.Athe Han Dynasty Bthe Tang DynastyCthe

43、 Song Dynasty Dthe Yuan Dynasty2The missing sentence in Para.3 might be “_”.AChinese illustration has a long historyBThere are many excellent Chinese artistsCAncient Chinese illustrations covered almost everything in our lifeDThere were many traditional Chinese stories which were educational3Accordi

44、ng to the passage, we can know that _.Aboth people in Italy and the tourists enjoyed the showBit took the organizers two years to collect and prepare for the showCthe Diamond Sutra is one of the earliest illustrated books in EnglishDthe show is a good chance for local people in Italy to learn how to

45、 make illustrations4The best title of the passage is _.AAn Ancient Chinese Show BThe Greatest Art FormCAncient Chinese Illustrations DThe Earliest IllustrationsF18、Called the “Afghan Bruce Lee,” Alizada looks very much like Hong Kong action film star and Chinese Kung Fu artist Bruce Lee.He became in

46、terested in Chinese Kung Fu at a very young age. However, he had to study it by himself as his family could not afford the training. His family was not rich to give him a good coach.“It was when I was around eight years old that I saw a Bruce Lee movie for the first time. I became crazy about those

47、movies, which served as a drive for me to learn Chinese Kung Fu,”Alizada said.Alizada has studied Kung Fu for more than 10 years. The 23-year-old had a great influence online a few years ago when he posted a video named “Bruce Lee appears in Afghanistan” on Facebook.Alizada has now appeared in two f

48、ilms, with one in Azerbaijan and the other in India.“I want to star in a film produced by Afghanistan when I am well-known all over the world,” Alizada said.1How old was Alizada when he was crazy about Chinese Kung Fu? Around _.A8 years old B10 years old C13 years old D23 years old2Alizada learnt Chinese Kung Fu by himself because _.Ahis family couldnt afford its trainingBhe was clever enough to learn by himselfChis father didnt like Chinese Kung Fu at allDthere was no good Kung Fu coach in his country3The underlined word “drive” in Paragrap