2023学年唐山市林西中学英语九年级第一学期期末综合测试试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、I study five days _ week and on Sundays I often play _ football.A/；theBthe；theCthe；aDa；/2、-

2、Look! Whos girl under the tree?-Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.Athe; anBa: theCthe; aDan; the3、Although you failed four times, I still hope you can have _ try.Athe fifthBa fifthCthe fourthDa fourth4、It is very necessary us to protect our Mother Earth, because nature is our common wea

3、lth. And it is wise us to make such a decision.Aof; forBagainst; throughCabove; beyondDfor; of5、Do you know why the man was in prison?Yes. He _ robbing the bank.Awas accused ofBwas interested inCwas good at6、I hope everyone can care about _ the environment and stop _ things.Aprotecting; wastingBprot

4、ecting; to wasteCprotect; wastingDprotect; to waste7、What were you doing at eight last night?- I in my office at that time.AworkedBworksCwas working8、_ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?AIt isBIt wasCThere isDThere was9、To our surprise, yesterday she sold _ new car at such a low price.Ah

5、ersBsheCherselfDher10、Whenever we had a meeting, he was never late, which impressed us much with his sense of _.Ahumor Btime Cart. 完形填空11、Vivian Maier was an American street photographer born in New York City. Although born in the U.S., it was in France that Maier 1 most of her youth. Maier returned

6、 to the U.S. in 1951 where she worked 2 a nanny for over 40 years. A nanny is a person who takes care of young children in the childrens own home.A nannys job is not easy. In her free time, 3 ,Vivian begun to try the art of photography. She spent her days off walking along the 4 of Chicago and takin

7、g photographs. Vivian would take photos that she 5 from the eyes of others secretly. Most people did not know they were taken in the pictures. She took over 150,000 photographs during her lifetime, 6 of the people and buildings of Chicago, New York City, and Los Angeles, although she also travelled

8、and photographed worldwide.During her lifetime, Vivians photographs were unknown and unpublished. Many of her photos were never printed because of 7 . She never got married. She had no children either. She lived a 8 life and became even poorer in her old age.A Chicago collector, John Maloof, happene

9、d to find some of Vivians photos at the market. He decided to 9 Vivians photographs on the website. Thousands of people showed their great 10 in them. Vivians works have become famous around the world since then.Vivian Maier opened one of the most attractive windows of American life in the second ha

10、lf of the twentieth century.1Apaid Btook Cspent Dcost2Aas Bfor Cwith Dof3Awhatever Bhowever Cwhenever Dwherever4Arivers Bmountains Cvillages Dstreets5Aappeared Bhid Cfell Dsmiled6Apartly Bnearly Cmainly Dclosely7Atime Beffort Cmoney Dhealth8Arich Bhard Cwonderful Dhopeful9Agive Bdrop Cbuy Dput10Aint

11、erest Bhobby Cattention Dability. 语法填空12、What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made1 (they) predictions about our life.It is 2(believe) that we will have “clever”cars by 2050. We wont have so many accidents b3 they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will

12、 slow down by themselves or stop in4(danger) situations.Whats more we will never d5! Our brains will be put onto computers and we can live forever. The computers of 6future wont look like machine. Theyll look like7.By 2050 there will be less8 (pollute). The factories will be 9(build)on the moon and

13、other planets. We will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back 10 spaceship in just a few days. 阅读理解A13、Joan worked in a hospital. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course somebody had to be left to look after the sick chil

14、dren, and Joan was not of the lucky ones. She liked dancing very much, so when she had to start work that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself.She went to each sick child one after another and said good-night, until she came to one little b

15、oy, Dick. Dick was only eleven years old, but he had a very serious illness and couldnt move most parts of his body except his hands. Joan knew Dick would never get any better, but the little boy was always happy and always thinking about other people instead of himself.Dick knew that Joan loved dan

16、cing. So when she came to say good-night to him, he greeted her with the words, “Im very sorry that you cant go to the dance because of us. But we are going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer, youll find a piece of cake that I_from my supper today. And there is also a dollar there. Yo

17、u can buy something to drink with the cake. And Ill get up and dance with you myself if I was able to.”Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not important at all to Joan.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What is Joans job?AShe is a doctorBShe is a childrens nurseCShe is an adults nurseDShe i

18、s a childrens doctor2Joan _ that evening mainly because she would lose the chance to go to the big dance at the hospital.Afelt worried Bfelt unhappyCfelt angry Dfelt unlucky3Which of the following about Dick is TRUE?AHe could not move his hands.BHe would get better soon.CHe could dance very well.DHe

19、 was always happy and helpful.4What does the underlined phrasesaved upmeans? It means .A挽救 B贮存 C储蓄 D节省5From this passage we can know after hearing Dicks words .AJoan probably felt sorryBJoan probably felt sadCJoan probably felt relaxed.DJoan probably felt excitedB14、What would you do if a stranger g

20、ave you some medicine and said it would keep you thin or help you do well in exams? This happens sometimes. The strangers want to give you drugs(毒品). A drug can change the way your mind or body works. Liang, 16, was a good student before he tried drugs. One day, some friends told him it would be fin

21、e. After taking drugs only one time, he found it very hard to stop. Liang began to spend all his time and money on drugs. In the end, he stopped going to school and started stealing.In China, drugs are becoming a big problem for teens. About one million people were using illegal(违法的) drugs last year

22、, and 72% of them were young people. There were 10,000 drug users under 16.Teenagers dont know much about drugs, they just want to try them. Never try them, even if you are curious(好奇的).1According to the passage, drugs can _.Ahelp you do well in examsBkeep you thinCchange the way your mind or body w

23、orks2About _ young people under 16 use drugs in China now.Atwo thousand Btwo million Cten thousand3Some teenagers take drugs because _.Athey want to try them Bthey are not good students Cthey have to4The underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph means _.Astopping to steal Btaking drugs Cstarting

24、to steal5How can we keep ourselves away from drugs?ADont be nervous. BNever try them. CTalk to drug users.C15、On Thursday October 3, Adam Harper decided to stop drinking coffee. Adam is a MBA student at Harvard University. He studies long hours, gets very little sleep, so he drinks a lot of coffeean

25、ywhere from five to six cups a day. Recently, Adam felt that drinking thus much coffee was making it hard for him to sleep at all. He also began having problems with his concentration(注意力), and complained of stomachaches. Adams doctor made this suggestions: stop drinking coffee altogether.When Adam

26、got up on October 3, he began his day without his morning coffee. By 11:00 a.m., Adam was in a terrible mood. He was tired and had a headache. At 11:30, he had a meeting with his student advisor. In the meeting, he found it almost impossible to continue. What was going on?Caffeine, a chemical found

27、in coffee, was most likely the reason for how Adam felt. Caffeine is a stimulant that boosts(增加) energy levels and improves concentration- but only for a short time. Lowering caffeine consumption(减少摄取咖啡因) often makes a drop in blood pressure and the result is a “coffee headache”. People who stop dri

28、nking coffee often say they feel tired and moody, and find it hard to focus.The good news is that these feeling usually pass after four and five days. During this time, doctors suggested taking some aspirin for the headache. So, if Adam can wait, in less than a week, he may be feeling much better.1W

29、e learn from the reading Adam .Adoes researches on caffeineBcan never be feeling betterCstill drinks 5 to 6 cups of coffee a dayDhad some problems because of coffee2How may people feel when they stop drinking coffee?Ahealthier Buneasy Cenergetic Dawaken3The good news shows that .Acoffee can never ca

30、use headachesBaspirin can stop us thinking coffeeCmore and more people will give up coffeeDAdam will be better if he stops drinking coffeeD16、Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin le

31、arning on their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers. This is how babies lear

32、n to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find

33、if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby cl

34、early liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children.Researchers studied the children from the age of one mo

35、nth to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere (干涉) unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three year

36、s old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression (消沉).The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hea

37、r.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from dep

38、ression.1According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies?AThe environment. BMothers sensitivity.CEducation before birth. DTheir peers (同龄人)2What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?ATo prove

39、that babies can learn on the first day they are born.BTo prove that babies can learn before they are born.CTo show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies.DTo indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies language skills.3Which group of children did the wor

40、st in tests of language skills?AThe children of women who did not suffer from depression.BThe children of depressed but caring mothers.CThe children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.DThe children with high communication abilities.4What is the main idea of the passage?AScienti

41、fic findings about how intelligence develops in babies.BScientific findings about how the environment has an effect on babies intelligence.CA study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old.DScientific findings about how babies develop before birth.E17、Nadia Com

42、aneci, a famous gymnast (体操运动员), was born in Romania in 1961.When she was doing cartwheels(侧手翻)on the playground at the age of 7, a PE teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her home, Nadia went

43、 because she loved gymnastics (体操).After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20thCentury.In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high sc

44、ore. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!Everyone was surprised. There wasnt a sound for a moment. Then a voice came, “Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci 10!”The audience (观众) cheered very loudly. So what happened? Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. The d

45、ecimal point (小数点) was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits (数位) to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time.In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a hero. In 1984, she g

46、ot retired (退休的).1Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in _.A1961B1975C1976D19842At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got _ in the Olympics in Canada.A10.00B1.00C9.50D9.853In Paragraph (段落) 5, “Everyone was surprised” because _.Ashe was fantastic in the competitionBthere wasnt

47、 a soundCshe got a score of 10Dthe score was too low4Put the following into correct order according to the passage.Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.A PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playground.Nadia went to the capital to train.She was looked as a hero.ABCD5This passage is probably a

48、_.Anews reportBnoticeCnovelDlife storyF18、Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyones eyes are differentSo in the future you wont have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bankYoull

49、just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are. This is eye-recognition program.Meanwhile，scientists are working on other systemsMachines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We have already had machines that can tell who you

50、 are from your voice or from your finger markEye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes dont change as you get older，or get dirty like hands or fingersAnd even twins have different eyes，so the program can be up to 94% correct，depending on how good the technology isSome programs may

51、 only be 51%However, the correct rate(准确率) of eye-recognition grogram will be reduced in the dark. The eye-recognition(眼睛识别) program is being tested in shops and banks in the U.S.A，Britain，Spain，Italy and TurkeyIn Britain，it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea

52、 of recognizing(认出) you by your eyesSoon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are1What will people have to do so that machine can tell who they are?APeople have to remember a number and type it.BPeople have to leave their finger marks on the machine.CPeople

53、 only have to look at the machine.DPeople have to speak to the machine.2Which recognition programs are in use now?ARemembering eyes and smell.BRemembering finger marks and voices.CRemembering faces and voices.DRemembering hands and faces.3Eye-recognition program doesnt work very well when _.Apeople get oldBpeoples hands are dirtyCit is in a bright roomDit is in a dark room4Whats the highest correct rate of the eye- recognition ?A94 %B91%C51%D100%5What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe voice-recognition grogram.BThe eye-recognition program.CThe finger mark