2023学年广州市白云区重点名校中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2测试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、 Journey to the West many funny stories about Monkey King. Youre right. But I like Harry Potter better.Ainvites Bprepares Cdescribes2、Jack _ a shower when his moth

2、er rang him up.AtakesBhas takenCis takingDwas taking3、Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected (当选) as president of the students union.Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!AwereBwasCare4、Do you think that _ little children should know _ knowledge of s

3、afety?Aso; a little Bsuch; a littleCsuch; a few Dso; a few5、 Mike, can you explain _? Im sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didnt hear it.Awhy everything in the house was in a messBwhy nobody answered the phone when I called youChow you could finish the homework in such a short timeDhow you ca

4、n make the robot work since there is no power6、一Middle school students dont know much about shopping online, _ they?一 _. Its very popuar with teenagers.Ado；No Bdo; Yes Cdont; NO Ddont; Yes7、 _ I have a cup of tea, Miss Anderson? Of course. Here you are.AMayBMustCNeedDShould8、Is this your pen, May?No

5、. Its maybe Peters. Hes looking for _.AhimBhisChersDyours9、-Why cant I share my boarding-pass picture on Wechat Moments?-Because the barcode(条形码) on the boarding-pass _ be used to find the information you gave to the flight company.Amust Bcan Cshould Dwill10、Wasit lastsummer_ you and your friends we

6、nt to Moscow?AwhenBhowCwhichDthat. 完形填空11、完形填空，通读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。This morning I got an e-mail from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University.The 1 made me think of the first day when we moved into this house. Little Roy ran around the new house with grea

7、t excitement and tried to move his own things into the house .such as his toys, books and clothes, 2 , his little hand knocked over（打翻）a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess（一团糟）. “Oh, my God!” My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son, and h

8、is small face was filled with 3 I 4 and held his hand, “Take it easy, Roy. Now lets do something to make it look 5 .” I took out a 6 . “You see, Dad is a magician（魔术师）, I can change it into a big tree.” His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.We spent the whole afternoo

9、n_and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew something 7 happened.The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knoc

10、ked over the paint. “Since then Ive 8 worried about 9 mistakes,” he continued, “I believe I can always find out ways to solve the problems.”1Acall Be-mail Ccard2ASuddenly BLuckily CGladly3Ahappiness Bhope Cfear4Acried Bsmiled Cshouted5Anice Bbad Cwrong6Adrum Bbrush Cclock7Awashing Bcooking Cpainting

11、8Adangerous Bboring Cspecial9Anever Balways Csometimes10Amake Bto make Cmaking. 语法填空12、V.阅读填空，在空白处填入适当的内容（填写1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you sometimes feel sad or worried? When youre feeling down, you may turn on some ice cream to eat even 1 youre already full. It means that you are experiencing emotional (情

12、绪化的) eating. Emotional eating means that we are2 (use) the food to make yourself 3 (feel) better. In fact, it usually makes you feel much 4 (bad ) because you cant solve your problems, but youll feel sorry for overeating.Are you an emotional eater? Try to answer the following questions.5 your answer

13、s are “Yes”, you will be an emotional eater.Do you eat more when youre not 6 (success )?Do you eat to feel better when youre sad ,bored or worried?Does food make you feel safe? Do you feel that food is 7 a friend of you?Some scientists8 (study) the survey for two months. They have found that9 (eat)

14、emotionally is bad for our health. In order to stop emotional eating, we should find other ways about how10 (encourage) ourselves when we feel down. 阅读理解A13、 Our guide will contact you one day in advance to tell you the meeting time. Generally, the guide will pick you up at your self-booked hotel at

15、 around 08:30. The population of this group tour is 8 people. After meeting all the group members, you will firstly arrive at the 1,700-year-old Lingyin Temple. Next we will head for the Dragon Well Tea Plantation in Meijiawu Village.After lunch, we will continue this 1-day Hangzhou tour to the West

16、 Lake. A boat cruise will take you to enjoy the scenery. After that, you will be guided to the Flower Harbor Garden to view shoals of red carps（花港观鱼）.This 1-day Hangzhou small group tour will end up with the Six Harmonious Pagoda（六和塔）, from which you can have a full view of the Qiantang River. When

17、the visit is over, our guide will send you back to your hotel.Meals: LunchTour Price (US$ Per Person) Departure: Mon, Wed, Fri.Adult(11 years old)$59Child(3-11 years old)$49Price IncludesPrice ExcludesPick-up & drop-off from the hotelChinese lunchEntrance fees as indicated aboveProfessional English

18、speaking guideExperienced driver & air conditioned busFree mineral water is providedHotelsGratuities1Visitors will go to the following places except_.AMeijiawu Tea PlantationBWest LakeCLeifeng PagodaDSix Harmonies Pagoda2Which one is true according to the passage?AHotels and meals are both free.BVis

19、itors are going to the Dragon Well Tea Plantation after lunch.CVisitors have to go to Lingyin Temple by themselves.DVisitors can have a good view of the Qiantang River from the Six Harmonious Pagoda.3If the Smiths and their children (Lisa: 9; Luke:2) want to join the tour group, how much money shoul

20、d they pay?A$37B$23C$236D$196B14、When Leonardo DiCaprio stepped onto the stage to accept the Academy Award for Best Actor on February 28, he received a rare standing ovation(鼓掌欢呼).After five acting nominations and 22 years of disappointed hopes since his first nomination(for Whats Eating Gilbert Gra

21、pe in 1993), the 41-year-old actor finally won his first Oscar for his effort in the film The Revenant, which hit Chinese cinemas on March 18.DiCaprios career took off when he played the romantic lead in Titanic(1997). However, the film also gave him the name “pretty boy”. People pay more attention

22、to his face than his acting. DiCaprio has been known as one of the pickiest actors in Hollywood. Instead of winning hearts in romantic films, he chose to work with more challenging productions.For the role of Hugh Glass, an 1820s fur trapper in The Revenant, DiCaprio wore 47 different prosthetics(特效

23、假体), slept in dead animals, and ate a bison liver. For over half the film, he crawled(爬) on the ground. An article in Life Week wrote, “Compared with DiCaprios terrible experience in The Revenant, Robinson Crusoes seems as easy and comfortable as a vacation.”His effort was accepted by the Academy. A

24、fter he has finally earned the US top acting award, DiCaprio is now working harder, turning to different challenges.1How many acting nominations did Leonardo DiCaprio win?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.2In which film did Leonardo DiCaprio win the Oscar for Best Actor?ATitanic. BRobinson Crusoe.CThe Reve

25、nant. DWhats Eating Gilbert Grape.3What can we learn from the passage?AThe film was first shown in China on February 28, 2016.BLeonardo DiCaprio is one of the pickiest actors in Hollywood.CLeonardo DiCaprio wants to be a supermodel in the near future.DRobinsons experience is more terrible than DiCap

26、rios in The RevenantC15、Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring yo

27、ur own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and

28、is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and

29、 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags,

30、 not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂), use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.1Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?ALet their

31、guests be convenient during their traveling.BHope their guests use less disposable things.CWish their guests to save money.2Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with .Acheap food and drink Bdisposable things Cgood service3Which of the following is NOT true?AMany disposable things are ma

32、de of plastic.BThrowing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.CPlastic breaks down easily.4What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?AUse shopping bags made of plastic.BDo not throw away paper cups.CDo not forget to reuse daily necessities(日用品) if possible.5

33、We can tell from the story that .Apeople dont like disposable things at allBwe cant use paper or plastic bowls at schoolCwe should use less plastic things and protect our environmentD16、One of the most widely accepted assumptions (假设) in our culture is that if you exercise, you will lose weightI exe

34、rcise all the time, but I still have got fatWhy does this happen?More than 45 million Americans now belong to a health club, up from 23 million in 1We spend some $19 billion a year on sportsOf course, some people join the health club but never goStill, as one main studythe Minnesota Heart Surveyfoun

35、d, more of us at least say we exercise regularlyHowever, the number of fat people has risen greatly: a third of Americans are fat, and another third count as overweightYes, its highly possible that those of us who regularly go to the sports center would weigh even more if we exercised lessBut like m

36、any other people, I get hungry after I exercise, so I often eat more on the days I exercise than on the days I dontCould exercise actually be keeping me from losing weight?People believe that exercise is important for weight control is actually rather newDoctors used to advise not to exercise too mu

37、ch, particularly for older adults who might hurt themselvesToday doctors encourage even their oldest patients to exercise because people who regularly exercise are at a lower risk for most illnesses, especially heart problemsThey less often develop cancer and many other illnesses, but the role of ex

38、ercise in weight loss has been completely overestimated (评估过高)In general, for weight loss, exercise is pretty useless, says an exercise researcher2From the passage we can learn thatAmore than 45 million Americans now go to the sports center regularlyBthe number of overweight people has doubled since

39、 1Csome Americans join a health club but never go thereDAmericans waste too much money each year on sports3According to the writer, people might put on weight because _Athey have the habit of going to the health club regularlyBthey eat the same food when they do not exerciseCthey exercise less than

40、required by doctorsDthey eat more after they exercise4What may be the best title for this passage?AOverweight Is Not Good for Your HealthBExercise Wont Make You ThinCHealth Club Is Part of American LifestyleDFatness Is a Social Problem in AmericaE17、You dont need to get in a time-travelling machine

41、to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear. Lets see whats in store for your future shopping.Try it on, virtually（虚拟地）. Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? You dont need to guess which

42、 pair looks best on youuse the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses youre checking out on a picture of your face. But what about buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinects action tracking（跟踪）camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose the background o

43、f your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience.Get a perfect, custom fit. Everyones body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some compa

44、nies scan（扫描）your body using High-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you.学科+网High-tech shopping carts（推车）and checkout counters（收银台）. High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test. The

45、 cart can follow you along the aisles（通道）, controlled only by your movement and your voice.In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called “Scan It” that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop. If we dont want to wait in line before the checkout co

46、unters, we can use Toshibas new object Recognition Scanner. The machine identifies（辨认）a product as soon as its placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code.1According to Paragraph 2, the eBay Fashion iPhone app can _.Aonly make pictures of our facesBhelp us sel

47、l more clothes onlineCcreate us a virtual dressing roomDchoose suitable glasses for us2Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body?AObject Recognition Scanner.BThe eBay Fashion iPhone app.C3D scanning technology.DMicrosoft Kinect-enabled carts.3What can we infer from this passa

48、ge?ACheckout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future.BHigh-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarketsC“Scan It” cannot be used by buyers themselves.DThe new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.4This passage mainly talks about _.Aa new time

49、-travelling machineBthe influence of new technologyCsome inventions to change habitsDthe ways for future shoppingF18、In the eyes of many Westerners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) but the worst guests in the world. This is probably because the guest-host relationship in China is much different from

50、 that in some Western countries.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese persons home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the West, things are different. Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is u

51、sual behavior for a guest.And there are lots of things Westerners find difficult to adapt to. For example, my mother-in-law doesnt smoke. So when I see some of her guests smoking in her house. As a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly. But I must realize that, to be a goo

52、d host in China, she mustnt do that. However, in most North American homes, you should not smoke in the same case. You could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But dont be surprised if you get a “no”. In our culture, its not considered rude at all.In China, you probably wont need to change the guest-host r

53、elationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. But if western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.1Many Westerners think Chinese are the worst guests because _.AChinese act like gods in their home Bthey dont expect gifts from ChineseCthere are cultural differences DChinese are heavy smokers2When a Western guest visits a Chinese fam