高一英语知识点归纳总结文档

1、高一英语学问点总结 重点句型 1. Cell phones, or mobile phones make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere. it 作形式宾 语的用法 2. I dont dare to use the phone in school. dare 的用法 3. The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing

2、. no matter + 疑问词引导的让步状语从句 4. The cell phone helps her do whatever she wants to do. whatever 引导的名词从句 5. We human beings could not survive without all plants and animals around us. 表双重否定 6. We may be able to take measures before it is too late. before 的译法 7. Steve Jones tries to keep animals and plan

3、ts from becom- ing endangered. 表示“阻挡某人做某事” 重点词汇 1. agreement n. 一样,协定 2. absolutely adv. 确定地,完全地 3. press vt. & vi. 按,压,逼迫 4. teenager n. 13-19 岁的 青少年 5. throughout prep. 遍及,贯穿 6. add vt. 增加,添加,补充说 7. 1atest adj. 最近的,最新的 8. calendar n. 日历 9. appointment n. 约会,指定 10. behaviour n. 行为,举止 11. obey v. 听从

4、 12. emergency n. 紧急情形 13. dial vt. 拨号 14. unexpected adj. 想不到的 15. particular adj. 特殊的,个别的 16. succeed v. 成功 17. force n. & vt. 力气,强制 18. wonder n. 奇迹 第 1 页,共 32 页19. defeat vt. & n. 击败,失败 20. department n. 部,局,系 21. interview vt. & n. 会见,会见 22. environmental adj. 环境的 23. common adj. 共同的,普遍的 24. va

5、luable adj. 有价值的 25. reduce vt. 削减 26. respond vi. 回答,响应 27. material n. 材料,原料 28. attractive adj. 吸引人的 29. organize vt. & vi. 组织 30. amount n. 数量 重点短语 1. keep / stay in touch with 与 保持联络 2. call for 要求,需要 3. in case of 假设,万一 4. according to 依据,据 所说 5. take over 接收,接管 6. break down 毁掉,坏掉 7. in dange

6、r 在危险中 8. die out 灭亡,逐步消逝 9. as a result of 作为 的 结果 10. lead to 导致某种结果 11. take measures 实行措施 12. adapt to 适应 13. make a difference 有关系,有影响 14. devote.to 献身于 ,专心于 15. at present 现在,目前 16. set free 释放 17. in the wild 在自然环境下 扔18. throw away 掉 忙个不停,四处19. on the go 奔跑 20. remind.of. 使人想起 第 2 页,共 32 页21.

7、 dream of 抱负 22. come up with 提出 23. first of all 第一 24. make money 赚钱 25. depend on 依靠 短语闯关 以下短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语, 请你依据汉语在横线上填入一个正确的词, 每个词 5 分,80 分才能过关, 你确定能过关,做好了闯关的预备吗 .那么我们就开头吧 .1. stay in with 与 保持联络 2. call 要求,需要 3. caseof 假设；万一 4. according 依据；依据 所说 5. take 接收；接管 6. break 毁掉,坏掉；中止 7. danger 在危险中

8、；垂危 8. die 灭亡；逐步消逝 9. a result of 作为 的 结果；由于 10. lead 导致某种结果 11. measures 实行措施 12. adapt 适应 新环境等 13. make a 有关系；有影响 14. devote 献身于 ；专心于 15. present 现在；目前 16. free 释放 17. the wild 在自然环境下 18. throw 扔掉；铺张 19. the go 忙个不停；四处奔跑；跑来跑去 20. turn.inside 把 翻过来 交际用语 1. I cant agree with you on this point. 2. Th

9、ats the point. 3. Well, it depends. 4. Does anyone share Davids opinion. 5. I absolutely agree. 第 3 页,共 32 页6. Thats how I see it. 7. Why cant we drink the water in our rivers and lakes. Because the water is polluted. 8. Cars and factories cause air pollution. As a result of air pollution, many peop

10、le get sick. 9. People get sick because of air pollution. It follows that we must do something about it. 单词聚焦 1. adapt vt. 使适应；使协作 使 适应,使 适合 1 adapt + n. + to + n. He could not adapt his way of life to the school. 他的生活方式无法适应学校的要求； 2 adapt oneself to 适应 She quickly adapted to new circumstances. 她能够很快

11、地适应新环境； / I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions. 2. add vt. & vi. 增加,加入,补充说 我建议他应当调整自己,以适应新的环境； If the tea is too strong, add some more water. 假如茶太浓,再加些水； / Many words have been added to this edition of the dictionary ；这一版字典增加了许多词； / The bad weather only added to our difficulties

12、. 恶 劣的天气只会增加我们的困难； / And I hope you will realize it one day. he added. 他接着说：“我希耀你总 有一天会明白这一点； ” / I should like to add that we are pleased with the result. 我想补充一句,我们对 这个成果感到兴奋； 短语 add.to. 在 中加上 add to 增加,增加 add up 加起来 add up to 总计,总共有 Your carelessness added to our difficulty. 你的马虎增加了我们的困难； / The mo

13、ney he spent added up to no more than 1,000. 他花的钱总计 1000 英镑； 3. add 的用法 构词： addition n. 加,加起来,增加物,增加,加法 additional adj. 外加的,附加的,另加的 搭配： add sth in 算人；包括 add A to B 把 A 加到 B 上,往 A 里添加 B add to 增加,加到 in addition 加上,又,另外 in addition to 加上,除 外,又 add sth up 把 加起来,总计 add up to 总计共达；表示,等于说；意味着；总而言之 【考例】 Th

14、e president talked with the official for a long 第 4 页,共 32 页time, that he still trusted him. 意思是“加起来等于” ； A. added B. adding C. adding up D. adding up to 考查目标 此题考查 add 及其构成短语的意思； 答案与解析 B adding 的意思是“补充 说 ”； addup to 4. amount n. 量,常与不行数名词连用 “ the amount of + 不行数名词”表示“ 的量” ； 提示 “ a large amount of +

15、不行数名词”后跟单数谓语 “ large amounts of + 不行数名词”后跟复数谓语 There is a large amount of / are large amounts of coal to be sent there. 大量的煤要运往那儿； 比较 number 也意为“量” ,但它指可数的事物的“数目,数量” ； the number of 的数目 / numbers of / a number of 大量的 后跟复数名词 5. case 的用法 搭配： as is often the case这是常有的事 as the case stands 在目前的情形下,就现有的情形

16、而论 in this / that case 假如是这样那样的话 in any case 无论如何,总之 in case that-clause 假使；假如,万一 in case of 万一 ,假如发生 justin case以防 万一 in most cases 在大多数情形下 【考例】 2022 广东 Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor you have to wait. A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that 考查目标 考查 case 构成

17、的短语的用法； 答案与解析 C 句意：“当你去看医生的时候最好带点东西读以防等待” ； in case 意为“万一” ；even if 意为“即 使”； as if ,意为“好像” ； in order that 意为“为了 ” ；就高考而言,除了 in case 之外,意为“以防万一” 的引导词仍应把握 - , for fear that 和 lest ； 6. defeat 的用法 构词： defeatist n. 失败主义者 搭配： suffer a defeat 战败；遭受挫败 辨析： defeat ； beat ； conquer 这组动词的一般含义是“打败” ； defeat 的含

18、义是“打败” ,但被打败者不愿定服输；例如： The public bet a lot of money on Mendoza, but he was defeated. 公众为门杜萨下了一大笔赌注,但是他被击败了； 第 5 页,共 32 页beat 就表示完全“打败” ,而且被打败者完全服输了； 例如： It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries and become Champion of England. 直到 1790 年第三次竞赛时,他才最终打败汉弗莱斯,而成为英国的冠军； conqu

19、er 更可强调“把对方战胜” ,而且被战胜者或被战胜的国家为战胜者全部,可以任意支配,特殊指“获得 对人,物或感情的把握；例如： Some countries may be defeated but can never be conquered. 有的国家可能被打 败,但决不能被战胜； 【考例】 - Who the team from No. 2 Middle school. - Im not sure. Perhaps the team from the nearby county. A. defeated B. won C. beat D. gained 考查目标 此题考查 defeat

20、的常见用法； 答案与解析 A defeat 意思是“打败” ,后面跟的是表示“人”或“组织”的名词或代词； 7. depend 的用法 搭配： That depends. 要看情形而定； It all depends. 要看情形而定； depend on / upon 依靠；由 而定取决于；从属于；依靠其保护 【考例】 2022 江苏 - How long are you staying. - I dont know. . A. Thats OK B. Never mind C. It dependsD. It doesnt matter 考查目标 考查 depend 在交际场合的用法； 答案

21、与解析 C it depends 意思是“看情形；不能确 定”； 8. devote vt. 投入于；献身 devoted 忠实的；献身 的；专用的 devote ones time / life / energy / oneself to doing sth. 致力于 ；献身于 = be devoted to. 致力于 ；献身于 ；忠实于 After that, he devoted his entire energy to these studies. 从那以后, 他全力以赴从事这些争辩工作； / He is very devoted to his wife. 他很忠实于他的妻子； 9.

22、devote 的用法 构词： devotion n. 献身；贡献；忠诚；热心,专心 devoted adj. 忠诚的；挚爱的；宠爱的 devotedly adv. 忠实地,一心一意地 搭配： 第 6 页,共 32 页 devote.to 把 献给；把 专用于 devote oneself to 致力于,献身于；专心于 be devoted to 专心于,忠于 友情提示：各搭配中 to 均为介词； 【考例】 2022 全国卷 IV First of all, I respected his to teaching. A. attention B. introduction C. relation

23、D. devotion 考查目标 此题考查 devote 派生词的词义和用法； 答案与解析 D devote 的名词形式是 devotion ,也应 该和介词 to 搭配； 10. force n. UC 力气,势力,暴力 vt. 强迫,促使,强制 He didnt use much force. 他没怎么用力； / They refused to bow before force. 他们拒绝向暴力低头； / They have come to know the forces of nature. 他们终 于知道了大自然的力气； 留意 the forces 可表示“军队,兵力” ； 拓展 fo

24、rce sb. to do sth. ； force sb. into doing sth. ； force sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 I was forced to leave. 我被迫离开； = into leaving / The strong man forced himself into the empty room. 那个身体强 壮的男子强行进入了那个宅房间； 短语 by force 靠武力,强行 be in force 生效 come / go into force 生效 put in / into force 使生效 force ones way

25、 强行前进或进入 11. hurry 的用法 构词： hurried adj. 匆忙的 hurriedly adv. 仓促地慌张地 搭配： in a hurry 匆忙地 in no hurry 不忙,有充分的时间；不急于 no hurry 不忙不必着急,有充裕的时间 hurry up 快点,连忙做；督促 快点 辨析： hurry; haste; speed 均含“动作上的快速”的意思； hurry 指“动作不轻松,不自然的快,有时表示不必要的快” ,并且常有“忙乱仓促”的意思；例如： In her hurry she forgot to leave her address. 在匆忙中,她忘了留

26、下地址； 第 7 页,共 32 页haste 着重 “想方法赶快” 的意思, 并常表示 “匆忙的动作； 有时动作过分仓促而不能得到预期的结果” ；例如： All his haste was of no use. 他白忙了； / Haste makes waste. 欲速就不达； speed 指“人 物 快捷 速 的动作”；例如： It is dangerous to corner at speed. 高速转弯是危险的； 【考例】 2022 湖南 When l there I apologized for being late, and told him Id come as quickly a

27、s I could,. A. went B. ran C. walked D. hurried 考查目标 考查几个与“走”有关的近义词的区分； 答案与解析 D 从上下文看,当时,是”匆忙”的； 12. lie 的用法 构词： liar n. 说谎者 搭配： lie down 躺下；磨洋工；停止战争 lie in 在于；位于 tell a lie = tell lies 撒谎 【考例】 2022 北京 I would very still so that the enemy would not discover me. A. lay B. hide C. rest D. lie 考查目标 此题考

28、查 lie , lay 等几个相近词的区分； 答案与解析 D lie 是动词原形,意思是“躺”或“撒谎” ；在本句中是“躺”的意思； but in the 13. measure 的用法 搭配： make sth to sbs measure按某人的尺寸制作某物 take measures 实行措施 beyond / above measure 无法估量地；无限的,极度地,特殊,极为 【考例】 2022 天津 I realized strength and courage arent always in medals and victories, struggle we overcome. A

29、. measured B. praised C. tested D. increased 考查目标 此题考查 measure 的意思； 答案与解析 A measure 的基本词义是“衡量,量” ； 14. press vt. & vi. 按,压,夹 n. 压力,印刷机,新闻界 Press this button to start the engine. 按下这 个按钮启动发动机； / My shoes presses my toe. 我的鞋挤脚趾； / The power of the press is very great. 舆论 的力气是巨大的； 拓展 pressure n. 劳累,紧急；

30、 pressing adj. 紧迫的,恳切的 in the press 正在印刷 短语 be pressed for time / money 缺时间钱； press on 加紧赶路,奋力前进； 15. reduce vt. & vi 削减,缩减,减化 reduce prices 降低价格 第 8 页,共 32 页reduce air pollution 削减空气污染 I must reduce to get into that dress. 我必需减肥才能穿 reduce ones weight 减肥 reduce noise 削减噪音 留意 reduce 作不及物动词时,仅作“减肥”讲；

31、上那条裙子； 拓展 reduce.to 使 陷入不良状况；把 归纳成；把 降职为 to 为介词 He was reduced to begging for food. 他沦落到讨饭的地步； 短语 order 使 复原秩序；整理 reduce.to silence 使安静,使缄默下来 tears 使哭了起来 16. remind 1 vt. 提示 remind sb. of / about sth. 提示某人某物；提示某人留意某事 Be sure to remind her of the meeting she has to attend. 务必提示她要参加那次会议； remind sb. to

32、 do sth. 提示某人做某事 Please remind me to post the letter. 请提示我寄那封信； remind sb. that-clause 提示某人 She reminded me that I hadnt written to mother. 她提示了我, 我仍没给妈妈写信； 2 vt. 使 人 想起,使记起 remind sb. of sb. / sth. 使 想到某人或某物 He reminds me of his father. 看到他使我想起他的父亲； remind sb. that-clause 使人回忆起 The sight of the clo

33、ck reminded me that I was late. 看到钟使 我想起我已经晚了； 【考例】 2022 上海春招 what you said just now me of that American professor. A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized 考查目标 remind 基本用法； 答案与解析 C remind 表示“提示；让 想起” ； 17. wonder v. 惊奇,称赞,对 感到惊奇,想知道 C 奇迹,奇迹奇事 I wondered that he couldnt answer such an easy

34、 question. 他竟然回答不出这样简洁的问 题,真让我感到奇怪； / I dont wonder at her refusing to marry him. 她拒绝嫁给他,对此我一点也不奇怪； / It is really a wonder that he can recover from the SARS. 他能从非典型性肺炎中康复真是一个奇迹； 构词： wonderful adj. 令人惊奇的奇妙的,极好的,令人高兴的 搭配： what a wonder. 多么令人惊奇 . 真想不到 . It is a wonder that. 奇怪的是 Its no / little / smal

35、l wonder that 难怪 , 并不奇怪 Its no wonder that you are so happy. 第 9 页,共 32 页难怪你这么兴奋； do / perform / work wonders 制造奇迹,取得惊人成就 【考例】 2022 湖北 He hasnt slept at all for three days. he is tired out. A. There is no point B. There is no need C. It is no wonder D. It is no way 考查目标 考查 wonder 的词义； 答案与解析 C “他已经三天

36、没有睡觉了,现在筋疲力尽也不足为奇； ”依据句意,答案选 C； no wonder 表示“不 足为奇的”； no point 表示“没有意义” ； no need 表示“没有 的必要” ； no way 表示“决不” ； 牛刀小试 1 用所给单词的适当形式填空： lie, remind, case, depend, add, measure, hurry 1. The Smiths said they would take to repair the windows by themselves. 2. Theres plenty of time left; No . 3. The police

37、men rushed into the bedroom, only to find the couple on the bed, dead. 4. - Would you like to go swimming with Jack and Jim. - That . . 5. The heavy storm to our trouble in the long marching, besides we were too tired. 6. When I couldnt remember the exact words, my brother me of them. 7. I know ther

38、es no need to take so much money with me, but still I want to bring some in 短语归类 1. 含 as 的短语 as usual 像平常一样 as if / as though 好像 as long as 长达 ；只要 as soon as possible 尽可能早地,尽快 as well 也,又,同样地 as often as 每次每当 as a / the result of 作为 的结果 as well as 也,仍,和 一样好 as soon as 一 就 和 一样快 as far as 和 一样远,就 ,尽

39、. may / might as well 不妨 . as a result 结果,因此 例句 As if unsure of where she was, she hesitated and looked around. 她好像茫然不知身在何处,犹徘徊豫 第 10 页,共 32 页向 四周张望； / As long as it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go fishing. 只要明天不下雨, 我们就去钓鱼； / The flight was delayed as the result of fog. 由于有雾该 航班误点； / She is a talented

40、 musician as well as being a photographer. 她不但是摄影师仍是个天才音乐家； / His parents supported him as far as they could. 他父母 竭尽全力抚养他； / As often as I tried to phone him, the line was engaged. 每次我给他打电话都占线； 【考例】 2022 北京 I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as

41、D. While 考查目标 此题主要考查四个单词或短语的意思及用法； 答案与解析 C even though / if 即使； unless 假如 I did. 不； as long as 只要； while 当 时候；本句话意思是 “只有我知道这些钱是安全的,我就不担忧了” ； 【考例】 2022 湖南 The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as 考查目标 此题主要考查四个短语的意思及用法； 答

42、案与解析 A A 项 as much as 和 一样多 符合题意： “我越想他就更加觉有更多的理由让我像从前一样地爱 他；” 2. at present 目前；presently 副词,相当于 soon,意思是“不久”；for the present 眼下,暂时 = for the moment； At present, he is on holiday. 目前,他在度假； / I will finish the work presently. 我就要完成这个工作； / He is busy writing a book for the present. 他眼下正忙于写书； 另外, be pr

43、esent at 到场,出席,反义词 be absent from 缺席； present 仍作后置定语,意思是“到场的,在 座 的”； present 用作名词“礼物,赠品” ； All but one were present at the meeting last night. 除了一人外, 大家都出席了昨天晚上的会议； Present at the meeting were the leading members of the departments concerned. 有关部门的负责人出席了会议； 11. come up with 提出,找到 答案 ；赶上 He came up w

44、ith a new suggestion. 他提出一项新建议； Lets go slowly so that the others may come up with 咱们慢慢走,好让其他人赶上来； 留意 come up 意为“被提出” ,主语是物； Some practical suggestions came up at the meeting. 会上提出了一些可行性建议； 3. die out 绝种,灭种 Elephants would die out soon if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wish. 假如答应人们随心所欲地射杀

45、大象,那么它们不久就会灭亡； 第 11 页,共 32 页 拓展 die out 仍可表示“熄灭； 风俗,习惯等 逐步消逝”； Many old customs are dying out. 许多古老的风 俗正逐步消逝； 链接 die off 一个个死掉 或枯死 / die away 渐消；安静 / die down 安静；变弱 / die for 急迫想要 / die from 因 致死,死于 外因 / die of 死于 内因 4. 含“ in + 名词”构成的短语 in fact 事实上 in case of 假使,以防,万一 in surprise 惊奇地,惊奇地,惊奇地 in gene

46、ral 一般,大体上 in total 总共 in all 总共 in future 从今以后 in particular 特殊,特殊是 in trouble 处于困境 in time 准时,总有一天 . in a hurry 匆忙地 . in front of 在 前面 . in the open air 在户外,在野外 . in front 前方,正对面 . in the future 将来 . in the end 最终 在. in the day 白天 . in danger 在危险中,垂危 . in the wild 在自然环境中 . in ruins 成为废墟,遭到严肃破坏 . i

47、n a word 总之 例句 No one believed it, but in fact, Mary did win the prize. 没有人信任,但的确玛丽获奖了； / Do you think we can get there in time for the first act. 你认为我们能赶上看第一幕吗 . / Whenhe was in trouble, he always turned to me for help. 他有困难时；总是向我求助； / In common with many people, he prefers classical music to pop.

48、和许多人一样,他宠爱古典音乐赛过流行音乐； / If you keep on doing so, you will regret in time. 如 果你总是这样做,总有一天你会后悔的； / In general, her work has been good, but his essay is dreadful. 总 的说来, 她的作品不错, 不过他的文章糟透了； / The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent. 整顿饭都很好,特殊是葡萄酒更好； / In case he arrives before I

49、 get back, please ask him to wait. 万一他 在我回来前到达,请让他等我； 第 12 页,共 32 页【考例】 NMET 2022 I dont think Ill need any money but I will bring some . A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time 考查目标 此题主要考查四个短语的用法； 答案与解析 B at last 最终,最终； once again 再次； in time 准时,总有一天； in case 万一；本句话意思是 “我认为我们不需要钱,但是为预防万一,我仍是

50、要带点” ； 5. in case of 是介词短语, 意为“在 有坏事的 情形下”, “万一发生 ” ； In case of fire, phone the police. 万一发生火灾,就给警察打电话； The match will be put off in case of rain. 万一下雨,竞赛就延期； 拓展 in case 单独使用时,可用作状语,也可引起从 句,意为“以免,以防” ； Take a taxi in case you are late for the meeting. 坐出租车吧,以防开会迟到； Ill keep some of these unused in

51、case. 这些不 用的东西我要留一些,以防万一； 留意 in case 引起的从句表示条件,所以从句中不用将来时态,但可用 should , might ； Take your raincoat in case it should rain. 带上雨衣以防下雨； 相关短语 in no case 决不 置于句首,句子用倒装 / in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 / in that case 如 果那样 In no case should you give up. 你绝不应当舍弃； / In any case, do it better. 无论如何, 要尽力而为； / In that

52、case he would have telephoned the restaurant. 那样的话他原先会给餐馆打电话的； 提示 case 可表达多种意义： That isnt the case with Peter. 彼得的情形并不如此； 情形,情形 The worst cases have been sent to hospital. 情形最严肃的患者已被送往医院； 患者,病人 . The case will be tried in the court next week. 下周要审这个案子； 案情,案例 6. in danger 在危险中 短语 in danger of 有 的危险 o

53、ut of danger 脱离危险 full of danger 布满危险的 a danger to society 社会的危险人物事物 拓展 dangerous 危险的,指给别人造成危险 The boy is seriously iIl and his life is in danger. 那个男孩病得很重,生命垂危； He has been very ill. The doctor says that he is now out of danger. 他始终病得很厉害,医生说他现在已脱离了危险； 7. make a difference 造成差别,有影响 make a big differ

54、ence = make much difference 造成很大差别 make no / little difference 没有差别 make some / any difference 有些差别 Who will win makes no difference to me. 谁将获胜对于我来说没什么两样； = It makes no difference to me who will win. / Does it make any difference whether he will come. 他来不来会有差别吗 .8. stay in touch with = keep in touc

55、h with 与 保持联系 状态 The salesman stays / keeps in touch with the office by phone. 推销员通过电话与办公室保持联系； 第 13 页,共 32 页 短语 be in touch with 和 有联系 状态 ； get in touch with 和 取得联系 动作 ； lose touch with 和 失去联系 动作 ； be out of touch with 和 失去联系 状态 9. take measures 1 measure 名词“措施, 方法”,take measures to do something 实行

56、措施做某事； 名词 “最度, 尺寸” make clothes to ones own measure 依据某人的尺寸做衣服； 名词“计量单位” ；Wemust take necessary measures to solve these problems one by one. 我们必需实行必要的措施逐个解决这些问题； / I went to the tailors to make a suit to my own measure last week. 上周我去裁缝店量体做一套衣服； / A meter is a measure of length. 米是长度单 位； 2 measure 既

57、可以用作及物动词也可以用作不及物动词,意思是“量,测量” ； My mother is measuring me for clothes. 我妈妈在给我量尺寸做衣服； / It measures easily if spread on the table. 要是把它铺在桌子上,量 起来可更简洁些； 留意 表示“实行措施做某事” 仍可以用 SARS. 我们必需实行措施预防非典型性肺炎； 决那个问题了吗 .10. 含介词 to 的短语 1 according to 依据 所说 2 adapt to 适应 3 come to oneself 清醒,复原知觉 4 devote.to 献身于 ,专心于

58、5 get to 到达 6 give birth to 生 孩子 7 lead to 通向,导致 8 listen to 听 9 make ones way to. 往 走 do something / things to do something ；Wemust do something to prevent /Have you done anything to deal with that problem. 你实行措施解 10 make a contribution to 贡献给,捐赠 11 on ones way to 在 途中 12 owe.to. 把 归功于 13 point to

59、指向 14 prefer.to. 宠爱 胜似 ；宁愿干 而不愿 干 15 to ones surprise 令 某人 惊奇 16 say goodbye to 辞别,辞别 17 thanks to 由于,多亏 18 get down to 着手 第 14 页,共 32 页19 belong to 属于 20 pay attention to 留意 21 stick to 坚持 22 object to 反对 23 be opposed to 反对 24 refer to 参阅,涉及 例句 Everyone should make a contribution to a charity coll

60、ection. 每个人都应当给慈善事业捐赠； / At first I couldnt see anything when l stepped out of the room , but my eyes adapted to the dark bit by bit. 我 刚走出房间时,起初什么也看不到,但是慢慢地我的眼睛适应了乌黑的环境； / Thanks to the arrival of the police, the murderer was caught. 由于警察的赶到凶手才被捉住； / We owe our great achievements to the correct lea