浙江省杭州余杭区重点名校2023学年中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在测试卷卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、The woman _ all of her money to charities _ the poor.Agave off; to helpBgave up; helpingCgave away; to helpDgave; helping2、There _ a football match this evening.Excit

2、ing news.Aare going to be Bis going to beCis going to have Dwill have3、 How do you like the job now? Ive never making the decision because its worth effort.Aregretted Brisked Crealized4、I walk to the street corner and wait _ the school bus.AtoBforCatDin5、-What do you think of these two books?-_ of t

3、hem are interesting. And Ive read them several times.ABothBNeitherCNoneDEither6、The factory over 1200 cars a month. My car in it in 2013.Aproduces,was produced Bwas produced,producesCproduces,produces Dwas produced,produced7、The left-behind kids(留守儿童)cant see their parents_ the parents come back hom

4、e from work.AbutBuntilCorDif8、-Look up! Theres a big hole there. -The roof certainly needs _.Ainstruction Binformation Cattention Dsituation9、Mum, Ive got the first prize in the photo competition. _!AGood luck BGood idea CNot at all DCongratulations10、-Stop playing with your phone. Its time to have

5、a meeting.-Thank you for _ me.Ainviting Breminding Cencouraging. 完形填空11、 My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. The first day was really 1 there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a 2 and a compa

6、ss(指南针). Standing next to a small river, Fanny 3 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a 4 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 5 , Mr. Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the tent, everyo

7、ne was really 6 . We wouldnt have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks. Peter said. We all told him to 7 complaining and help us start a fire to cook our food instead. Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally helped out.The next day started early. Woken by a strange 8 .

8、Peter went to see what was happening. Some cows have eaten our breakfast! he shouted. Thats all because you didnt 9 the food properly last night. said Mr. Lee.Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 10 -using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to

9、 the location before the other group did. We all felt very proud of ourselves.The survival training course was a great. Now I feel I could survive anywhere!1AdisappointingBdifficultCdifferentDboring2AmapBbookClightDknife3AsuggestedBfinishedCimaginedDenjoyed4AnearerBlowerCbiggerDhigher5ASurprisinglyB

10、SuddenlyCLuckilyDUsually6AhungryBtiredCthirstyDexcited7AstartBmindCstopDcontinue8AmusicBnoiseCwomanDbird9Athrow offBput awayCeat upDsell out10AplanBlessonCproblemDtask. 语法填空12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Small talk and chitchat(闲谈) are the short conversations we have at parties, wh

11、ile we wait in line at the store, at family events or work.Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not w1. Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers.Many people find these small conversations about unplanned subjects difficult. Some people say they hate it. Others

12、 say small talk is a w2 of time. They may even call it useless chitchat or useless chatter, meaning it doesnt do anything. They c3 small talk not important.However, small talk is important. These exchanges can open doors that may lead to l4, more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone

13、 or talk to someone you dont know well, it would be awkward(尴尬的) to b5 a conversation about a really deep subject such as war, politics or the meaning of life.Small talk also gives you the c6 to decide if you want to get to know that person betteror not. Lets say you make small talk with someone at

14、a party. But they only want to talk about cats. You may not want to build a friendship with them u7 you really, really love cats.Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding toward people you know but not well. Chatting with a workmate about their child may help you to understand more of

15、 their life outside the o8. This could help build healthy work relationships.Researchers at the University of Chicago find that those who make small talk with strangers are happier than those who sit a9. Also, another similar study showed that people who talked with a cashier(收银员) in a coffee shop f

16、elt happier t10 those who simply went in, ordered and left.Small talk may make us happier. 阅读理解A13、 Fans of basketball all know who LeBron James is. His fans like to call him King James. The 33-year-old basketball star was again the best player in the last season of the NBAThe most popular American

17、sports magazine Sports Illustrated also named him the best player for the fourth season in a row (连续).King James was born on December 30 in Ohio, the USAHe is 203cm tall and weighs 113kg. He is the perfect combination (结合）of strength, size and speed. Some people see him as the best physical specimen

18、 (体格范本）in sport.James beat Golden State Warriors player Stephen Curry, 29, to the number one place, even though Curry had a great season. Last season (2015-2016), the two top players led their teams to the highest rank of the NBASo people had different ideas about who might be the best player. James

19、 finally won the award because he helped his team Cleveland Cavaliers beat Currys team in the NBA Finals.To his fans all over the world, James is the king. He is also a hero to many sports fans in the United Sates, especially in his hometown Cleveland. At a celebration in the city after he won the N

20、BA Finals, James made a short speech and thanked everybody in his team. He said that he could not have won the award without them. He even bought each of them a gold headphone as a gift!James also started The LeBron James Family Foundation. It raises money and helps people in need. By now, the found

21、ation has spent $41 million sending poor children to universities in his hometown. Maybe that is another reason why his fans love him so much.1When was LeBron James born?AOn December 30, 1983.BOn December 30, 1984.COn December 3, 1985.DOn December 3, 1986.2What does the underlined word “them” refer

22、to?AJames，teammates.BJames family.CJames fans.DJames friends.3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ALeBron James is four years older than Curry.BLeBron James is a member of Cleveland Cavaliers.CCurry didnt win the award because he had a bad season.DThe foundation helps poor ch

23、ildren continue their education in James hometown.4Why do so many people love James?ABecause Sports Illustrated often names him the best player.BBecause he always leads his team to beat Currys team.CBecause he is willing to help others and plays basketball well.DBecause he likes sending gold headpho

24、nes to his fans.B14、 Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled across Europe and Asia with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. Finally they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the Emperors Palace. Although Marco Polo was young, he was very clever and cou

25、ld speak some foreign languages. The Emperor was impressed by him. He asked Marco Polo to serve in his court (宫廷) and sent him to do many important tasks across the country.Marco Polo was amazed by the beautiful China. He was impressed by Beijing and the Emperors Palace, especially the Summer Palace

26、 which he described as “The greatest palace that ever was.” The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so large that it could easily seat 6,000 people for dinner.There were inventions and developments in China which were not used in Europe at that time. He was puzzled (困惑的) by the

27、black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco Polo had never seen coal before!In 1295, after 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco Polo returned to Italy. He was then a very wealthy man. A writer wrote down the stories that Marco Polo told him in a book

28、called The Travels of Marco Polo.Although people enjoyed reading the book, many of them thought that Marco Polos stories about China were too fantastic to be true. But Marco Polo always stood by his tales. Just before he died in 1324, Marco Polo was asked the question, “Were they all true?” And this

29、 was his answer, “I have only told half of what I saw!”1Marco Polo and his father went to China to _.Ago on a tripBbe asked as guestsCdo businessDstudy Chinese2What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?AHow beautiful China was.BHow developed China was.CHow big China was.DHow strong China was.

30、3We can learn from the passage that _.AMarco Polo used two examples to describe Chinese developmentsBOnly a few people didnt believe what Marco Polo saidCThe Emperor forced Marco Polo to serve himDMarco Polo was 70 years old when he died4Where can we probably read the passage?AFrom a poster.BFrom a

31、guide book.CFrom a fairy tale.DFrom a biography (人物传记).C15、On the first day of school, our professor introduced himself and let us get to know someone we didnt know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. “Hi, girl! My name is Rose, Im 87 years old.”“Why are you in college

32、 at such a young age?” I asked jokingly.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one!” she replied.Rose became a college symbol this year and she easily made friends with other students.At the end of the term we invited her to speak at our football party. Ill never forget w

33、hat she taught us.“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only two secrets of staying young, being happy and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. Youve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. We have so man

34、y people walking around who are dead and dont even know it!“There is a big difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and dont do anything, you will turn 20 years older. If I am 87 years old, and stay in bed for a year, and never d

35、o anything, will turn 88. Anybody can grow older. But every minute counts for young men,” she added.She ended her speech by singing The Song Rose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live them out in our daily lives.At the end of the year, Rose finished the college education. One week

36、after graduation, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in tribute to the wonderful woman who taught by example that its never too late to be all you can possibly be.Remember GROWING OLDER IS MANDATORY(必选的), GROWING UP IS OPTIONAL（可选择的）.1Rose went

37、 to college because she _.Awanted to live longerBloved to stay with the youngCwanted to realize her dreamDplanned to enjoy her life there2Rose was _ during her stay in college.Aoutgoing and popular Bbrave and hard-workingChonest and athletic Dcalm and creative3Which of the following is included in R

38、oses speech?APeople wont grow old if they stop playing.BThe more you laugh , the younger you will be.CPeople easily become old if they do more things.DTime is especially important to young people.4Which of the following can best describe the story?ALive with your dream.BFind secrets of staying young

39、.CLearn wherever you are.DBe happy every day.D16、School activities for kidsSecret of the DragonTime： Monday, July 1, 2014, 10:30 amCost： Adult: $ 8Children (under 15): halfTel ： 3403 2578.Address：Brisbane Botanic GardensNote： Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who ride a drag

40、on to the space.The Search for Life:Time： Thursday, July 4, 2014, 2:00 pmCost： Adult: $ 14Children (under 15): $ 7Tel ： 3403 7689.Address：Brisbane Botanic GardensNote： Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show.Magic ClassTime： Friday, July 1

41、2, 2014, 10:00 amCost： FreeTel： 3403 8470.Address：Centenary Community ClubNote： Would you like to be a magician? Then join David to learn about real magic with playing cards and coins and be able to become the life of the party.Science with Me:Time： Saturday, July 20, 2014, 3:00 pmCost： FreeTel: 340

42、3 1226.Address: 10, Egginton CloseNote: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom? Science with Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring all the things you need with you.1John, a 10-year-old boy, should pay _ if he watches Secret of the Dragon.A$14B$ 8C$ 7D$ 42Alec is interested

43、 in space life. He may go to _.AThe Search for LifeBScience with MeCMagic ClassDSecret of the Dragon3You can go to Centenary Community Club on _ if you want to learn about magic.AJuly 1, 2014BJuly 12, 2014CJuly 4, 2014DJuly 20, 201E17、How do you spend a usual holiday at home? My alarm clock wakes me

44、, which reminds me of school. I usually would sleep like a log, but today is a holiday and I have to be at the pool for swimming practice at a quarter to seven. About 30 swimmers show up for practice. An hour later, I ride my bike home. The suburbs(郊区) are quiet in the morning, with few cars on the

45、street.I know I should be studying German but instead I wander(游荡)to my room, lie down on the bed and sleep like a log. When I open my eyes again, the first thing I see is the alarm clock. Its 10:40 and I have a basketball class in less than 20 minutes. With the help of a shortcut(捷径) I arrive on ti

46、me. About 15 kids and I spend the rest of the morning “shooting hoops(圈)”.A bus takes us home，and I see a neighbour walking her dogs. Its past noon. Lunch is “dousha baozi”(豆沙包子)，which my younger brother Richard doesnt eat. He devours(吞食) part of a cake from the fridge. I wonder if I should practise

47、 on the keyboard, study German, finish my homework, play chess，read or sleep like a log. I decide to play computer games for an hour and promise myself that Ill work on German later.As the computer games hit higher and higher levels, Richard and I become more and more bored. He has been aching for(渴

48、望) someone his own age to play with, and I write , he isdozing. He is too sleepy.I think Ill turn off this computer and take him to the park. Then maybe Ill call on some of my old classmates.Holidays can be a time to learn, a time to play, a time to grow or a time to sleep like a log. Whatever you c

49、hoose to do with your time, do something that youll remember!1What did the writer NOT do during the day?APlaying computer games. BPlaying basketball.CPractising swimming. DWalking his dog.2When did the writers basketball practice begin?AAt 10:40 am. BAt 11:00 am.CAt 6:45 am. DAt 7:15 am.3Which of th

50、e following statements is TRUE?AThe writer finally decided to play chess.BThe writers brother didnt eat anything for lunch.CThe writers brother wanted very much to have someone his age to play with.DThey found the computer game more and more interesting.4The underlined word “doze” means_.A打瞌睡 B酣睡 C梦

51、呓 D做噩梦5From the story we can learn that the writer_ during his holiday.Alikes to learn GermanBdoes all kinds of sportsCdoes what he wont forgetDhas no time to learn GermanF18、People usually think volunteering is just for adults and it seems hard for students like us. But it is totally different in C

52、anada. The government encourages people of any age to volunteer in public and make contributions to the whole society. Therefore, if students want to graduate from high school, 30 hours of volunteering is required. If students want to get into a good university, it helps if they contribute a lot to

53、society. Volunteering is an important factor that universities will take into consideration.Furthermore, there are volunteer opportunities everywhere. People can find information about how to volunteer posted in the library or on the Internet. It includes many different jobs, such as wrapping gifts

54、in a shopping mall, taking care of small kids or cleaning up a church. Students can choose what they want to do and register(注册) on line.I got my first volunteering job in New Westminster Museum every Sunday from 9:30am to 11:30 am. My job is to proofread the documents on a laptop and correct mistak

55、es. The museum is about the history of the Irving Family, a historically important family in New Westminster. At first, I was nervous to communicate with others. But as time passed I became more open. During volunteering, I not only learned how to work with other volunteers, but also learned a lot of history about New Westminster.As a volunteer, I am proud of myself. I enjoy doing my job and helping others.1From the first paragraph, we know _ in Canada.Abeing a volunte