2022年考研考博-工商管理硕士（MBA）-考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）试卷号66

1、住在富人区的她2022年考研考博-工商管理硕士（MBA）-考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）（图片可根据实际调整大小）题型12345总分得分一.综合题(共50题)1.单选题As the years passed, the memories of her childhood（ ）away.问题1选项A.fadedB.disappearedC.flashedD.fired【答案】A2.单选题Tom placed the bank notes，（ ）the change and receipts，back in the drawer.问题1选项A.more thanB.but forC.thanks

2、 toD.along with【答案】D3.单选题The first serious prospect of a cure for Aids（ ）a treatment which delays its effects has emerged.问题1选项A.other thanB.rather thanC.more thanD.less than【答案】B4.单选题How to Disagree with Someone more powerful than you.Your boss proposes a new initiative you think wont work. Your se

3、nior colleague outlines a project timeline you think is unrealist.What do you say when you disagree with someone who has more power than you do? How do you decide whether its worth speaking up? And if you do, what exactly should you say? Here is how to disagree with someone more powerful than you.1.

4、（ ）After this risk assessment, You may decide its best to hold off on voicing your opinion. Maybe you havent finished thinking the problem through the whole discussion was a surprise to you, or you want to get a clearer sense of what the group thinks. If you think other people are going to disagree

5、too, you might want to gather your army first. People can contribute experience or information to your thinking-all the things that would make the disagreement stronger or more valid It s also a good idea to delay the conversation if you re in a meeting or other public space. Discussing the issue in

6、 private will make the powerful person feel less threatened.2. （ ）Before you share your thoughts, think about what the powerful person cares aboutit may be “the credibility of their team of getting a project done on time. Youre more likely to be heard if you can connect your disagreement to a higher

7、 purpose. When you do speak up, don t assume the link will be clear You ll want to state it overtly, contextualizing your statements so that you re seen not as a disagreeable underling but as a colleague who s trying to advance a shared goal. The discussionwill then become more like a chess game tha

8、n a boxing match,” says Weeks3. （ ）This step may sound overly deferential, but its a smart way to give the powerful person psychological safety and control. You can say something like, I know we seem to be moving toward a first-quarter commitment here i have reasons to think that wont work i d like

9、to way out my reasoning. Would that be ok? This gives the person a choice, allowing them to verbally opt in. And, assuming they say yes it will make you feel more confident about voicing you disagreement.4.（ ）You might feel your heart racing or your face turning red but do whatever you can to remain

10、 neutral in both your words and actions. When your body language communicates reluctance or anxiety,it undercuts the message. It sends a mixed message, and your counterpart gets to choose what to read. Deep breaths can help, as can speaking more slowly and deliberately. When we feel panicky we tend

11、to talk louder and faster. Simply slowing the pace and talking in an even tone helps the other person calm down and does the same or you. It also makes you seem confident, even if you arent.5.（ ）Emphasize that you re offering your opinion, not gospel truth.I may be a well-informed, well-researched o

12、pinion, but its still an opinion, my talk tentatively and slightly understate your confidence instead of saying something like,If we set an end-of-quarter deadline, well never make it, say,This is just my opinion, but dont see how we will make that deadline. Having asserted your position(as a positi

13、on, not as a fact)demonstrate equal curiosity about other views remind the person that this isyour point of view and then invite critique. Be open to hearing other opinions.问题1选项A.Stay calmB.Stay humbleC.Don t make judgmentsD.Be realistic about the risksE.Decide whether to waitF.Ask permission to di

14、sagreeG.Identify a shared goal问题2选项A.Stay calmB.Stay humbleC.Don t make judgmentsD.Be realistic about the risksE.Decide whether to waitF.Ask permission to disagreeG.Identify a shared goal问题3选项A.Stay calmB.Stay humbleC.Don t make judgmentsD.Be realistic about the risksE.Decide whether to waitF.Ask pe

15、rmission to disagreeG.Identify a shared goal问题4选项A.Stay calmB.Stay humbleC.Don t make judgmentsD.Be realistic about the risksE.Decide whether to waitF.Ask permission to disagreeG.Identify a shared goal问题5选项A.Stay calmB.Stay humbleC.Don t make judgmentsD.Be realistic about the risksE.Decide whether t

16、o waitF.Ask permission to disagreeG.Identify a shared goal【答案】第1题:E第2题:G第3题:F第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.【试题答案】E【试题解析】该段首句为中心句，提到hold off on voicing your opinion（暂时不发表你的意见），倒数第二句也指出delay the conversation（延迟对话），说明该段的主旨是可以选择推迟提出自己的意见。因此E选项“决定是否要等待”正确。2.【试题答案】G【试题解析】该段首句指出分享观点前需要think about what the powerful perso

17、n cares about（想一想那些有权力的人关心什么），倒数第二句提到shared goal（共同的目标），说明该段的主旨是将自己的不同意见和上司关心的更高目标联系起来，找到一个共同的目标。因此G选项“确定一个共同的目标”正确。3.【试题答案】F【试题解析】该段倒数第二句This gives the person a choice, allowing them to verbally opt in.（这给了对方一个选择，让他们口头上选择加入。）将前文建议的内容和结果连接了起来。具体建议的内容举例是You can say something like, “I know we seem to

18、be moving toward a first-quarter commitment here. I have reasons to think that wont work. Id like to lay out my reasoning. Would that be OK?”（你可以这样说：“我知道我们现在似乎正在朝着第一季度的承诺前进。我有理由认为这行不通。我想阐述一下我的理由。这样做可以吗？”），结果部分提到gives the person a choice（给人们一个选择）和they say yes（他们同意），说明该段的主旨是向他们寻求提出不同意见的许可。因此F选项“请求允许提出

19、不同意见”正确。4.【试题答案】A【试题解析】该段第一句提到heart racing（心跳加速）和face turning red（脸红），表明了紧张的状态，接着用but表示转折，也就是要克制前文提到的紧张状态，保持中立的言行，说明该段的主旨是保持冷静，不要紧张。因此A选项“保持冷静”正确。5.【试题答案】B【试题解析】该段最后一句Be open to hearing other opinions.（对他人观点保持开放态度。）是中心句，并且倒数第二句提到invite critique（请别人评判）也体现了一种谦虚的态度，说明该段的主旨是对听取他人的意见持开放、谦虚的态度。因此B选项“保持谦虚”

20、正确。5.单选题某高铁线路设有“东沟”“西山”“南镇”“北阳”“中丘”5座高铁站。该线路有甲、乙、丙、丁、戊5趟车运行。这5座高铁站中，每站恰好有3趟车停靠，且甲车和乙车停靠的站均不相同，已知：（1）若乙车或丙车至少有一车在“北阳”“停靠，则它们均在“东沟”停靠；（2）若丁车在“北阳”停靠，则丙丁和戊车均在“中丘”停靠；（3）若甲乙和丙车中至少有2趟车在“东沟”停靠，则这3趟车均在“西山”停靠。1.根据上述信息，可以得出哪项？2.若没有车在每站都停靠，则可以得出以下哪项？问题1选项A.甲车不在“中丘”停靠。B.乙车不在“西山”停靠。C.丙车不在“东沟”停靠。D.丁车不在“北阳”停靠。E.戊车不

21、在“南镇”停靠。问题2选项A.甲车在“南镇”停靠。B.乙车在“东沟”停靠。C.丙车在“西山”停靠。D.丁车在“南镇”停靠。E.戊车在“西山”停靠。【答案】第1题:A第2题:C【解析】1.根据“甲乙停靠车站都不同”，结合（3）后假推前假，得到“最多有一个停靠在东沟”，再结合（1）后假推前假，得到“乙丙不停靠在北阳”，那么“甲丁戊”一定在北阳，再结合（2）得到“丙丁戊”在中丘。所以甲不能在中丘。2.西山和南镇需要6辆车来停靠，但是丁最多能出现一次，戊能最多出现一次，甲乙最多各一次，那么丙肯定要出现2次。所以乙一定要停靠在西山。6.单选题某外国航空公司经理:“新开发的避撞系统，虽然还未经全面测试以发

22、现潜在的问题，但必须马上在客机上安装，因为这个系统的机械报警装置可以使飞行员避免撞机事故。”该公司飞行员“飞行员不能驾驶一架避撞系统未经全面测试的飞机，因为有故障的避撞系统将会误导飞行员，造成撞机。”以下哪项如果为真，最能加强飞行员的反对意见?问题1选项A.机械设备总是有可能出现故障。B.喷气式发动机在第一次投入使用之前也未经彻底测试，但是其性能与安全记录却是有目共睹的。C.虽然避撞系统能使飞行员避免些相憧事故，但是未经测试的避撞系统的潜在问题可能会造成更多的撞机事故。D.许多撞机事故是由于飞行员过度疲劳造成的。E.处于目前开发阶段的避撞系统，在 6个月的试用期间，在客机上的工作效果比在货机上

23、好。【答案】C【解析】论点：避撞系统未经全面测试的飞机不能驾驶，会误导飞行员论据：新开发的避撞系统未经测试，但系统的机械报警装置可以避免撞击事故a无关项，题干是系统，这里说的是机械设备b无关项c支持，质疑论据d削弱，撞机有它因e削弱论据，力度弱7.单选题Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to （1）uncertainty, according to a rece

24、nt study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will（2） to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will（3） .In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Busi

25、ness tested students willingness to（4） themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one,（5） each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would（6）an electric shock when clicked.Twenty-seve

26、n students were told which pens were electrified; another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified（7） left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would (8) .Subsequent exper

27、iments reproduced this effect with other stimuli,（9）the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects.The drive to（10） is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for（11） or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often

28、 considered a good instinct-it can （12) new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such ( 13） can backfire. The insight that curiosity can drive you to do（14） things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to （ 15 ）, however. In a final experiment, participants who were encouraged

29、 to（16） how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to（ 17） to see such an image. These results suggest that imagining the（18） of following through on ones curiosity ahead of time can help determine (19) it is worth the endeavor. Thinking about long-term（20) is key to re

30、ducing the possible negative effects of curiosity.Hsee says. In other words, dont read online comments.问题1选项A.resolveB.protectC.discussD.ignore问题2选项A.refuseB.waitC.seekD.regret问题3选项A.riseB.lastC.misleadD.hurt问题4选项A.alertB.tieC.exposeD.treat问题5选项A.messageB.trialC.reviewD.concept问题6选项A.removeB.weakenC

31、.deliverD.interrupt问题7选项A.UnlessB.IfC.ThoughD.When问题8选项A.happenB.continueC.disappearD.change问题9选项A.rather thanB.such asC.regardless ofD.owing to问题10选项A.disagreeB.forgiveC.forgetD.discover问题11选项A.payB.marriageC.foodD.schooling问题12选项A.begin withB.rest onC.learn fromD.lead to问题13选项A.withdrawalB.inquiry

32、C.persistenceD.diligence问题14选项A.self-destructiveB.self-reliantC.self-evidentD.self-deceptive问题15选项A.resistB.defineC.replaceD.trace问题16选项A.predictB.overlookC.designD.conceal问题17选项A.rememberB.chooseC.promiseD.pretend问题18选项A.reliefB.planC.outcomeD.duty问题19选项A.whetherB.whyC.whereD.how问题20选项A.limitations

33、B.investmentsC.strategiesD.consequences【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:D第4题:C第5题:B第6题:C第7题:D第8题:A第9题:B第10题:D第11题:C第12题:D第13题:B第14题:A第15题:A第16题:A第17题:B第18题:C第19题:A第20题:D【解析】1. 考查动词辨析。开头作者提出了疑问：为什么人们会读互联网上的负面评论，做些明显会让人痛苦的事情？空格处句子给出答案：因为人们都有不确定性的内在需求。A选项resolve“解决；分解”；B选项protect“保护”；C选项discuss“讨论；辩论”；D选项ignore“忽视；不理

34、睬”。联系句意和选项可知“解决不确定性”符合文意。因此A选项正确。2. 考查动词辨析。句意：人们要来满足他们的好奇心。A选项refuse“拒绝”；B选项wait“等待做”；C选项seek“寻求；探索”；D选项regret“后悔”。由句意可知C选项“寻求”符合题意。3. 考查上下文语义。句意：这项新研究表明，人们对知识的渴望如此强烈，以至于即使答案明显是的，人们也会去寻求满足自己的好奇心。上文说到了painful，uncertainty；下文提到做的实验，第四空后面出现了unpleasant stimuli“使人不快的刺激物”。可知对应此题，也表示同义。四个选项中只有D选项符合语境。4. 考查固

35、定搭配。空格后面有sb. to sth., 因此空格处动词必须与之搭配。只有C选项expose符合要求，expose to意为“使某人处于的影响之下”。5. 考查上下文语义。第二段首句提到four experiments，说明是做实验，四个选项中只有B选项trial“试验”符合题意。6. 考查动词辨析。句意：当点击的时候，一半的钢笔会电流。A选项remove“移动”；B选项weaken“削弱”；C选项deliver“传递”；D选项interrupt“中断；打扰”。既然是令人不快的刺激，必然是会传递电流。因此C选项符合题意。7. 考查时间状语从句。句意“被独自留在房间，学生会被电击”是学生会被留

36、在房间因此，left前面省略了they were。前后句都完整，“被独自留在房间”表示一种时间状态，因此此处为时间状语从句，表示“被独自留在房间时，学生会被电击”。因此D选项正确。8. 考查动词辨析。句意：大于那些知道会什么的学生。A选项happen“发生”；B选项continue“继续”；C选项disappear“消失”；D选项change“改变”。这个句中存在比较，前一个比较对象是“那些不知道哪些笔会电到他们的学生”，因此这里是知道会发生什么情况的学生，A选项符合题意。9. 考查连词。空格前说到other stimuli“其他刺激物”，后面说到指甲划过黑板的声音和恶心昆虫的照片，这是列举，

37、因此B选项符合题意。10. 考查上下文语义。本句说的是“扎根于人性中的“”，与上文说的curiosity“好奇心”对应，可知此处应表示the drive to discover“探索的动力”。因此D选项 discover选项符合题意。11. 考查上下文语义。the drive to discover和 the drives for以及the drivers for shelter 是并列的，属于人类的基本需求。四个选项中，C选项food符合题意。12. 考查短语辨析。破折号后是对前面a good instinct“很好的本能”的解释说明。空格后宾语是“新的科学进步”。A选项begin with

38、“以开始”；B选项rest on“停留在；信赖”；C选项learn from“向学习”；D选项lead to“引起；导致”。由语义可知此处应选择D选项。13. 考查名词辨析。空格前出现转折关系词but，前面都是说“探索未知”的“动力”的好处，转折后说到backfire“产生反效果”，主体为同一个，即drive动力。A选项withdrawal“撤退；收回”；B选项inquiry“探究”；C选项persistence“固执；存留”；D选项diligence“勤奋”。此处应表示such inquiry“这样的探索”会产生反效果，因此B选项最符合题意。14. 考查形容词辨析。句意：好奇心可以驱使你做的

39、事，这是一种深刻的领悟。由前文可知，此处依然指好奇心的不好的一面，因此空格处应填入表示否定意义的词。A选项self-destructive“自毁的”；B选项self-reliant“自力更生的”；C选项self-evident“不言而喻的；不证自明的”；D选项self-deceptive“自欺的”。综合选项与文意可知A选项“自毁的行为”更符合题意。15. 考查上下文语义。上文说到好奇心有时会适得其反，产生负面效果。所以本句用转折词however再转而指出这些不健康的好奇心有可能“削弱”、“管控”、“消除”的才符合逻辑。A选项resist“抵制”；B选项define“下定义”；C选项replac

40、e“取代”；D选项trace“跟踪”。综合语义可知此处A选项“抵制不健康的好奇心”符合题意。16. 考查动词辨析。空格后的宾语是“how they would feel”，主观感觉不能“设计”和“无视”，据此可排除B和C选项。本句讲述一个试验，参与者应该是被鼓励说出感受，而非隐藏。因此A选项predict符合题意。17. 考查上下文语义。前文提到抵制不健康的好奇心的诱惑并非没有可能，而抵制好奇心的诱惑是指不再受好奇心驱使做某事。也就是不再选择做某事，与A、C、D选项无关。B选项符合题意。18. 考查上下文语义。空格处句子作为上一句中试验的结论，两者是相对应的。而imaging the正好对应上

41、一句的“predict how they would feel after”,看完图片之后的感受就是“满足好奇心后的结果”，因此C选项符合题意，19. 考查固定搭配。空格前的动词determine“确定；决定”，是取舍性动词，后面常与whether连用，表示“决定是否”，因此A选项符合题意。20. 考查上下文语义。空格处句子是对上文内容作解释说明，因此与前一句在语义上严格对应。句中引用专家话语对好奇心的好处作补充强调，可知Thinking about对应上文的imaging，空格处词语则与the outcome相符合。所以D选项consequences符合题意。8.写作题论说文我国著名实业家穆

42、藕初在实业与教育之关系中指出，教育之重点在道德教育（如责任心和公共心之养成，机械心之拔除）和科学教育（如观察力，推论力，判断力之养成）。完全受此两种教育，实业界中坚人物可成。【答案】学者的责任【解析】 题目为观点分析型题目，有两个核心词（道德教育与科学教育）。由材料可知，道德教育与科学教育缺一不可，可以用统一型题目和结构来写，即“道德教育与科学教育”可共存/可统一/相辅相成/辩证统一9.单选题Harlan Coben believes that if youre a writer, youll find the time; and that if you cant find the time,

43、 then writing isnt a priority and youre not a writer. For him, writing is a （1） joba job like any other. He has （2） it with plumbing. Pointing out that a plumber doesnt wake up and say that he cant work with pipes today. （3）, like most writers these days, youre holding down a job to pay the bills, i

44、ts not （4） to find the time to write. But its not impossible. It requires determination and single-mindedness. （5） that most best-selling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living. And today, even writers who are fairly （6） often have to do other work to （7） their writ

45、ing income. As Harlan Coben has suggested its a （8） of priorities. To make writing a priority, youll have to （9） some of your day-to-day activities and some things you really enjoy. Depending on your （10） and your lifestyle, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to musi

46、c, though some people can write （11） they listen to music. You might have to （12） the amount of exercise or sport you do. Youll have to make social media an （13） activity rather than a daily, time-consuming （14）. Therell probably have to be less socializing with your friends and less time with your

47、family. Its a （15） learning curve, and it wont always make you popular. Theres just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for, （16） your writingand thats reading. Any writer needs to read as much and as widely as they can; its the one （17） supportersomething you cant do without. Time i

48、s finite. The older you get, the （18） it seems to go. We need to use it as carefully and as （19） as we can. That means prioritising our activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. If youre a writer, that means（20）writing. 问题1选项A.difficultB.normalC.steadyD.pleasant问题2选项A

49、.combinedB.comparedC.confusedD.confranted问题3选项A.IfB.ThoughC.OnceD.Unless问题4选项A.enoughB.strangeC.wrongD.easy问题5选项A.AcceptB.ExplainC.RememberD.Suppose问题6选项A.well-knownB.well-advisedC.well-informedD.well-chosen问题7选项A.donateB.generateC.supplementD.calculate问题8选项A.causeB.purposeC.questionD.condition问题9选项

50、A.highlightB.sacrificeC.continueD.explore问题10选项A.relationsB.interestsC.memotiesD.skills问题11选项A.untilB.becauseC.whileD.before问题12选项A.put up withB.make up forC.hang on toD.cut down on问题13选项A.intelligentB.occasionalC.intensiveD.emotional问题14选项A.habitB.testC.decisionD.plan问题15选项A.toughB.gentleC.rapidD.f

51、unny问题16选项A.in place ofB.in charge ofC.in response toD.in addition to问题17选项A.indispensableB.innovativeC.invisibleD.instant问题18选项A.dullerB.harderC.quieterD.quicker问题19选项A.peacefullyB.generouslyC.productivelyD.gratefully问题20选项A.at mostB.in turnC.on averageD.above all【答案】第1题:B第2题:B第3题:A第4题:D第5题:C第6题:A第

52、7题:C第8题:C第9题:B第10题:B第11题:C第12题:D第13题:B第14题:A第15题:A第16题:D第17题:A第18题:D第19题:C第20题:D【解析】1. 【答案】B【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】空格处作定语修饰job，表示写作是一份什么样的工作，由下文“a job like any other（像其他任何工作一样）”可知，写作对他来说应该是一份正常的工作。因此B选项normal“正常的”正确。【干扰项排除】A选项difficult“不同的”，C选项steady“稳定的”和D选项pleasant“愉快的”均不能和“a job like any other（像其他任何工作一

53、样）”相对应。【句意】对他来说，写作是一份正常的工作，就像其他任何工作一样。2. 【答案】B【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】空格处和it构成动宾逻辑，it指代上文的writing，由下文“with plumbing（和管道工作）”可知，此处是将写作和管道工作进行比较，compare sth. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“比较和”。因此B选项compared“比较”正确。【干扰项排除】A选项combined“结合”，C选项confused“混淆”和D选项confronted“面对”均不符合上下文语义逻辑。【句意】他将其与管道工作进行了比较。3. 【答案】A【考查点】连词辨析。【解题思路】

54、空格处需要填入从句引导词，“youre holding down a job to pay the bills（你要保住一份工作来支付账单）”是下文“its not easy to find the time to write（找到写作的时间并不容易）”的条件，所以此处引导的是条件状语从句。因此A选项If“如果”正确。【干扰项排除】B选项Though“尽管”，C选项Once“一旦”和D选项Unless“除非”均不能表示“如果”。【句意】如果像现在的大多数作家一样，你要保住一份工作来支付账单。4. 【答案】D【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】空格处作表语，表示找到写作的时间是什么样的，由上文“y

55、oure holding down a job to pay the bills（你要保住一份工作来支付账单）”可知，既然需要保住工作，应该就不容易找到写作的时间。因此D选项easy“容易的”正确。【干扰项排除】A选项enough“足够的”，B选项strange“奇怪的”和C选项wrong“错误的”均不能和“youre holding down a job to pay the bills（你要保住一份工作来支付账单）”相对应。【句意】如果像现在的大多数作家一样，你要保住一份工作来支付账单，那么找到写作的时间并不容易。5. 【答案】C【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】上文说到“找到写作的时间并非

56、不可能（not impossible）”，所以此处应该是提醒人们记住大多数畅销作家开始写作的时候也在做其他工作。因此C选项Remember“记住”正确。【干扰项排除】A选项Accept“接受”，B选项Explain“解释”和D选项Suppose“假设”均不符合上下文语义逻辑。【句意】记住，大多数畅销作家开始写作的时候，他们正在做其他事情来谋生。6. 【答案】A【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】who引导了一个定语从句修饰writers，表示什么样的作家不得不做其他工作，由“even（即使）”可知，一般来说有名的作家收入很高，可以通过写作赚钱，所以此处应该是强调即使是相当有名的作家也常常不得不做

57、其他工作，因此A选项well-known“有名的”正确。【干扰项排除】B选项well-advised“明智的”，C选项well-informed“见多识广的”和D选项well-chosen“精选的”均不符合上下文语义逻辑。【句意】今天，即使是相当有名的作家也常常不得不做其他工作。7. 【答案】C【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】空格处表示做其他工作的目的，由上文“他们正在做其他事情来谋生”可知，他们做其他工作是为了赚钱，增加收入，所以此处应该是表示他们做其他工作来补充写作的收入。因此C选项supplement“补充”正确。【干扰项排除】A选项donate“捐赠”，B选项generate“产生”和

58、D选项calculate“计算”均不符合上下文语义逻辑。【句意】今天，即使是相当有名的作家，也常常不得不做其他工作来补充他们的写作收入。8. 【答案】C【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】由第一段“如果你是一名作家，你会找到时间；如果你找不到时间，写作就不是你的首要任务（priority），你就不是一个作家。”可知，本文主要介绍的是写作和其他活动的优先级问题。因此C选项question“问题”正确。【干扰项排除】A选项cause“原因”，B选项purpose“目的”和D选项condition“状况”均不符合上下文语义逻辑。【句意】正如哈兰科本所说，这是一个优先级的问题。9. 【答案】B【考查点】动

59、词辨析。【解题思路】由“To make writing a priority（把写作放在首位）”可知，既然把写作放在优先的地位，自然就会减少、牺牲做其他活动的时间。因此B选项sacrifice“牺牲”正确。【干扰项排除】A选项highlight“强调”，C选项continue“继续”和D选项explore“探索”和文章的语义矛盾。【句意】为了把写作放在首位，你必须牺牲一些日常活动和一些你真正喜欢的事情。10. 【答案】B【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】由“watching television or listening to music（看电视或听音乐）”可知，这是属于人的兴趣爱好。因此B选项

60、interests“兴趣”正确。【干扰项排除】A选项relations“关系”，C选项memories“回忆”和D选项skills“技能”均不符合上下文语义逻辑。【句意】根据你的兴趣和你的生活方式，这可能意味着花更少的时间看电视或听音乐。11. 【答案】C【考查点】连词辨析。【解题思路】由though“尽管”可知，此处应和上文“花更少的时间看电视或听音乐”之间语义相反，所以是说有些人可以一边听音乐一边写作。因此C选项while“与同时”正确。【干扰项排除】A选项until“直到”，B选项because“因为”和D选项before“在以前”均不能表示同时，不符合上下文语义逻辑。【句意】根据你的兴