2022年学历教育-成人高考-英语考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）试卷号56

1、住在富人区的她2022年学历教育-成人高考-英语考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）（图片可根据实际调整大小）题型12345总分得分一.综合题(共50题)1.单选题Once Johnny starts painting a picture, he won t stop until it _.问题1选项A.had been finishedB.was finishedC.is finishedD.will be finished【答案】C【解析】本题考查时态与语态。句意：一旦约翰尼开始画一幅画，他不画完是不会停下来的。not.until引导时间状语从句时，从与不能用将来时，主句为一般将来时，从句用

2、一般现在时。it指代picture，与finish是被动关系，应使用被动语态。故本题选C。2.单选题选( )问题1选项A.painterB.reporterC.readerD.listener【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】推理判断题。根据常理可知，报纸是卖给读者的。painter意為“画家”;reporter意为“记者”;reader意为“读者”;listener意为“听众”。故选C。3.单选题Many schools have their art programs removed in an effort to improve test scores and money.However, s

3、ome researchers believe that this is not correct. Students can master some basic skillsin art class that they cannot find in a normal classroom.Allow me to share why you have to take art class.First and most important,it stimulates creativity( 激发创造力) Art schools encourage you tothink outside the box

4、 and be creative enough to create something artistic.It can be used not only inart but in life,too.Besides,it helps you make the right choice. In art class, you are usually free to do what youwant. In every art class, you are required to make decisions that can determine what your paintingwill turn

5、out to be.In addition, students can learn the art of critical(批判性的) thinking as a skill ofobservation(观察). For example, art students find ways to imagine, That is a skill they need tobeome better readers and problem settlers.What is more,it is noted that the companys bosses are actively looking for

6、employees whocan think creatively. Creative thinking is one of the most important skills that students can learn inart courses.Finally, students who are trained in art class have interesting mental habits. They low to workon a task for a long time and how to continue to work even if they are discour

7、aged. They are betterfor creating a link between the classroom and the outside world. In addition,children who do artwork are able to look back on their work and make iudgments about themselves.Why are art programs removed from many schools?问题1选项A.To make students have their own hobbiesB.To improve

8、studentstest scores and save money.C.To help students master some job skillsD.To give students more free time【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由第一段第一句可知，为了提高学生的考试分数并节省开支，许多学校取消了他们的艺术课。故B正确。4.单选题Once a month,just after sunset, trucks fill an outdoor parking lot in Los Angeles, California.Some trucks sell all kind

9、s of food. Others have clothing for sale. These are known as fashion (时尚)trucks.Its really fun to go through everything in the truck. The back of the truck is a small store.Clothing hangs on one side. Jewelry(首饰) and purses are on the other. The store looks colorful andis well organized. There is al

10、so a very small room for trying on clothes.Jordana Fortaleza is one of the truck owners. She says the cost of owning a truck is much lowerthan paying for a store. And there is another reason to use a truck. You can take your business toyour customers. But there are also difficulties.The biggest prob

11、lem is the weather. In winter, it s cold outside and there s no one around. Anotherproblem is keeping the truck in good condition. When it breaks down, the repairs can take days. Businessstops during the time. It happens at least once a year because her truck is 38 years old.Meagan Rogers is a fashi

12、on school graduate. She says the job market is so hard now, but with afashion truck she s able to start earning money while her classmates are still working without pay.44.Which of the following is an advantage of a fashion truck?问题1选项A.It attracts more customers.B.It costs less than a store.C.It ne

13、eds repairs once a year.D.It has a small room in it.【答案】B【解析】事实细节题。由第三段第二句可知，一辆时尚货车的花费要比一间店铺的花费低得多。这正是时尚货车的优点之一。故B正确。5.案例题52_【答案】Which bus should I take6.单选题（）。问题1选项A.fatherB.thiefC.NeitherD.Thus【答案】B7.单选题What can be seen in a rainforest according to the text?问题1选项A.Leaves and branches of a tree nev

14、er actually touch those of the other trees.B.Tree diseases make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects.C.Tall trees protect themselves from forest animals with their branches.D.The ground floor is all covered by leaves and branches.【答案】A【解析】事实细节题。根据第三段第三句可知，热带雨林中的树木特殊的生长方式使得它们的枝叶即使挨得很近，也永不相交。故本

15、题选A。8.单选题选( )问题1选项A.hopedB.forgotC.doubtedD.saw【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】词义辨析题。此处意为：他们看到有被多免家可归的人生活在伦敦街道上。hope意为“希望”;forget意为“忘记”;doubt意为“怀疑”;see意为“看到”。根据句意可知，D为正确答案。9.单选题32_问题1选项A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.no【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】省略倒装题。直到今天，我仍然不知道那年夏天我得了什么病，我所看的许多医生也都不知道。当表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者，可以角so/neither/nor引导的倒装句，其中so表示肯

16、定意义，neither/nor表示否定意义。A正确。10.单选题35_问题1选项A.finishB.forgiveC.experienceD.consider【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】词义辨析题。我希望我再也不会经历这么户董的眼肿了。finish完成;forgive原谅;experience经历;consider考虑。故C正确。11.单选题-Do you mind if I open the window?-_ .问题1选项A.Yes ,pleaseB.No,go aheadC.No. please dontD.Yes,youd better do.【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】本厚考查日

17、常交际用语。句意:你介意我打开窗户吗?不，你开吧。Do you mind.?句型用来询问对方是否介意。一般情况下，如果不介意，答语用No，go ahead或help yourself;如果介意，答语用 Yes，youdbetter not。故B正确。12.单选题There is nobody here in the officethey_have all gone home问题1选项A.mustB.canC.WouldD.should【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】该小题考查情态动词。句意：办公室空无一人-他们一定都已经回家了。can表示推断时常用于否定句中，故排除B;would have do

18、ne常用于从南为对过去尚虚拟岛主句中，故排除C;should have done意为“本应该做某事”(实际并未做)”，不合题意，故排除D。表示对事情的肯定推断，一般用must。故选A。13.单选题请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项( )问题1选项A.snowB.saleC.askD.design【答案】D14.单选题What is the most important quality students develop in art class?问题1选项A.DeterminationB.CarefulnessC.CreativityD.Honesty【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由第

19、三段第一句可知，首先且最重要的一点是艺术课可以激发创造力。故C正确。15.单选题33_问题1选项A.hatedB.employedC.disappointedD.visited【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】词义辨析题。直到今天，我仍然不知道那年夏天我得了什么病，我珂看的许多医生也都不知道。hate讨厌;employ雇用;disappoint使失逢;visit看，参观。此外，visita doctor意为“看医生”。故D正确。16.单选题Which form of body language is acceptable almost everywhere?问题1选项A.Kissing on th

20、e cheek.B.Shaking hands.C.Touching on the shoulder.D.Keeping a short distance.【答案】B【解析】事实细节题。由第三段第四句可知，几乎在任何地方。握手都是可以接受的，甚至陌生人之间也可以握手。故B正确。17.单选题I came across this old book while I _my room.问题1选项A.cleanB.will cleanC.have cleanedD.was cleaning【答案】D【解析】本题考查时态。句意：我在打扫房间的时候偶然发现了这本旧书。while引导时间状语从句时，从句常用进

21、行时，表示动作与主句谓语同时发生。由主句中的came可知，本句整体时态为过去时。故本题选D。18.单选题选( )问题1选项A.townB.cityC.countryD.world【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】词义辨析题。此处意为：在英国的不同A方。town意为“城叙”;city意A “城市”;country意为“国家”;world意为“世界”。根据句意可知，C为正确答案。19.单选题C A world like no otherperhaps this is the best way to describe the world of the rainforest. No rainforest

22、is the sameyet most rainforests can be found in the small land area 22. 5 degrees north and 22. 5 degrees south of the Equator (赤道).You can find rainforests in South America and Indonesia. Other rainforests exist further from the Equator, in Thailand and Sri Lanka. Rainforests have a great role to p

23、lay in supporting the world. They are home to a rich variety of plants, birds and animals. Can you believe that 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare(公顷) of rainforest? These forests have around 50% of all the plants, birds and animals on Earth. Rainforests have their own perfect w

24、ay for living. The tall trees make a huge umbrella of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, dry heat from the sun and strong winds. Rainforest trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actua

25、lly touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is a way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects (昆虫).To live in the forest，animals must climb, jump，or fly across the branches and trees. The ground floor of the forest is not all leaves a

26、nd bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where leaves become food for the trees and other forest life. Rainforests around the world are disappearing at a high speed. A few thousand years ago, rainforests covered as much as 12% of the land surface on Earth, but today this has fal

27、len to less than 5. 3%. We hope that the world governments work together with scientists to use their power and knowledge to keep the rainforests for our existence.According to the text, we can find rainforests in _.问题1选项A.BritainB.ThailandC.CanadaD.U. S.【答案】B【解析】事实细节题。根据第一段可知大部分热带雨林分布在北纬22.5度和南纬22.

28、5度之间的陆地上。南美、印度尼西亚以及离赤道较远的泰国、斯里兰卡有分布。故本题选B。20.单选题When can you offer the subject of pay?问题1选项A.Before you ask about teamworkB.After you get the jobC.At the end of your interview.D.At the beginning of your interview.【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由最后一段第一句话可知，薪水问题通常应在确定自己得到这份工作后再讨论。故B正确。21.单选题When Anna_ the room,

29、a group of young men were talking eagerly round the table问题1选项A.entersB.has enteredC.was enteringD.entered【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】本题考查时态。句意：当安娜走进房间的时候，一群年轻人正围着桌子热烈地讨论着。when引导的时间状语从句中主句用的是过去进行时，所以从句也应用过去时。同时，安娜走进房间是一个短暂性的动作，因此动词用一般过去式。故D正确。22.单选题What is the author s opinion on advice?问题1选项A.Refuse it if you d

30、on, t like it.B.Pass it to your friends.C.Accept it if you have read about it.D.Consider it when making your decision.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，面对他人的建议，人们应该有自己的思考与判断。故本题选D。23.单选题_arriving home she found her old friend alrendy there问题1选项A.OnB.ForC.ByD.With【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】本题考查介词辨析。句意：她一到家就发现她的老朋友已经在那

31、里了。on一就;for通过;with用。结合句意可知，A正确。24.案例题54_【答案】YOU25.单选题25._问题1选项A.performedB.workedC.chattedD.travelled【答案】C【解析】词义辨析题。当我解说如何做一些事时，一些学生在和他们的朋友聊天。perform. 表演；;work 工作；chat 聊天；travel 旅行。故本题选C。26.单选题（）。问题1选项A.heatB.cleanC.breakD.Peace【答案】C27.单选题If you need the help of the Out of Hours Service,you may_.问题1

32、选项A.telephone 0845-4647B.call 0845-345-8995C.visit the NHS Direct websiteD.get in touch with a doctor【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由第三段第二句可知，Out of Hours Service “ 电话是 0845-345-8955。故B正确。28.单选题Over the summer. my family took a trip to Iceland to see the natural beauty of it. Little did I_21_ I would wake up

33、one morning to have my eyes swelled up( 肿胀)like balloons! I was frigbtened,So many questions were _22_ through my head. Am I allergic(过敏的)to something? Was theresome Icelandic discase that I _23_ ?The only help I received was some allergy medicine _24_ a clinicnearby.Nothing Was working.When the tri

34、p was over,I went to see my doctor, She gave me eye drops, but clearly theywerent worth the time or _25_ and the swelling got worse and worse.I finally decided that it would be best for me to _26_ being so sad and take it easy and havefun.It was summer after all.I had a fun night with my friends as

35、if nothing was _27_ .The next morning Iwoke up and went to _28_ how swollen my eyes were,only to find myself _29_ at my normal face, Itwas a miracle(奇迹).I _30_ asking myself why I hadnt done that earlier. Was being with my friendsand having fun really the _31_ to my problem?To this day I still do no

36、t know what I had,and _32_ do any of the many doctors that I _33_ duringthe summer, I would really like to go back to Iceland to see the Northern Lights, _34_ I am verymuch frightened that I am just allergic to the country. I hope I never _35_ having such terribleswelling in my eyes ever again.21. _

37、问题1选项A.knowB.doubtC.insistD.fear【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】词义辨析题。压根不知道有一天早上醒来我的眼命会胂得像气球一样!know知道;doubt怀叙;insist坚存;fear害怕。政选A。29.单选题Who is mentioned as a great escape artist?问题1选项A.Harry HoudiniB.David BlanC.C.D.David CopperfieldE.Terry Pratchett.【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由第二段第三句可知，哈里?胡迪尼是最优秀的世界著名的魔术师之一因从死亡情境中逃脱而闻名。故

38、A正确。30.单选题David has decided _football at the end of this season.问题1选项A.give upB.giving upC.to give upD.having given up【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】本题考查固定搭配。句意大卫决定在赛季结束后放弃足球。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故C正确。31.单选题Which country has the lowest percentage of happy couples?问题1选项A.Australia.B.Malaysia.C.Spain.D.The Netherla

39、nds.【答案】B【解析】事实细节题。根据题干中的关键词lowest percentage of happy couples可定位置So Happy Together这一栏，纵观该栏中各个国家幸福夫妻的百分比可知，马来西亚符合题干所问。故本题选B。32.单选题27_问题1选项A.fairB.mistakenC.similarD.wrong【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】词义辨析题。我和我的朋友们度过了一个愉快的夜晚，就好像一切都是正常的。fair公平的;mistaken弄错的;similar相似的;wrong不正常的。故D正确。33.单选题一The story is too hard to un

40、derstanYes, its _ short and there arent many new words in it.问题1选项A.sinceB.becauseC.ifD.though【答案】D【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意：这个故事太难理解了。是的，虽然它很短，而且里面没有很多生词。since从以来，因为，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，常引导条件状语从句；though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，本题选D。34.单选题23_问题1选项A.causedB.foughtC.caughtD.treated【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】

41、词义辨析题。我是不是感染上了冰岛的某种疾病? cause引起;fight打架;catch感染;treat治疗。Catch adisease意為“染病”。故选C。35.单选题ea _问题1选项A.meatB.readyC.heatD.seat【答案】B36.单选题35._问题1选项A.NoneB.AnyC.MostD.All【答案】A【解析】词义辨析题。没有人是完美的，但在您的帮助下我们会成才的。none没有人；any任何；most大部分；all全部。结合句意，本题选A。37.单选题请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项( )问题1选项A.cutB.humanC.luckD.fun【答案】B38.单选

42、题In nearly every town or city centre in the UK, on most days of the week you can find one or more people standing in the street selling a magazine 21 The Big Issue.These people are all 22 ,but they are not begging for money. 23 they are selling the magazine as a means (手段)of 24 a small but respectab

43、le livingThe Big Issue magazine was 25 in 1991 by Jon Bird and Gordon Roddick after they 26 that there were many homeless people who were 27 on the streets of London. On a previous (之前的) 28 to New York, one of them had seen homeless people selling a newspaper known as Street News 29 they decided to

44、set up something 30 in the British capitalNowadays, The Big Issue has 31 all over the UK and there are even different versions (版本)of the magazine in different parts of the 32 The sellers buy each magazine from the organization for seventy pence and then sell it to a 33 for one pound fifty. By worki

45、ng with The Big Issue, many people have been 34 to escape from homelessness, and 35 many of them have moved on to new jobs and new lives.选( )问题1选项A.speltB.printedC.stuckD.called【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】词义辨析题。几乎在英国的每座城4或每个市中心，你可以在一周的大部分时间发现有人站在街道上卖一种被叫大志的杂志。speit意为“被拼写”;printed意为“被印扁;stuck意为“被卡住”;called意为“被叫作”

46、。根据句意可知，D为正确答案。39.单选题Tom is _than George, but John _is the of the three.问题1选项A.tallest ; tallerB.taller; tallestC.tall ; tallerD.taller; tall【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级与最高级。句意：汤姆比乔治高，但约翰是他们三人中最高的那个。“A+be+形容词比较级+than+B”表示“A比B更”;“A+be+the+形容词最高级+范围”表示“A在中是最的”。故本题选B。40.单选题What do we know about a condo hotel?问

47、题1选项A.It is designed by rich companies.B.It is built for foreign travellers.C.It is usually sold at a low price.D.It is owned by different people.【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】推理判断题。由最后两段可知，无论个人还是企业，只要有钱的话，都可以购买这种公寓式酒店套房。由此推断出，公寓式酒店可以为不同的人所肴。故D正确。41.单选题24_问题1选项A.onB.fromC.withD.to【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】词义辨析题。我得到的唯一帮助就是从附近

48、的小诊所买的一些抗过敏药。on在上;from来自;with用;to到去。故选B。42.单选题In which country do people get married younger than in most other countries?问题1选项A.The Philippines.B.Germany.C.Italy.D.China.【答案】A【解析】事实细节题。根据题干中的关键词get married，younger可定位至Misgivings这一栏的第一句，由该句可知菲律宾是众多国家中结婚年龄最低的。故本题选A。43.单选题Will you please open the door

49、for me?问题1选项A.My pleasureB.Yes, pleaseC.YouJ re welcomeD.Not at all【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】该小题考查习惯用语。句意：你可以为我打开门吗?能够帮助你是我的荣幸。B项意为“是的，请”，是对向你提供服务的回答，故排除;C项意为“不客气/不用谢”，是对谢意的回答，故排除;D项意为“一点也不”，是对是否介意的回答，故排除。A项可以看作是“Its my pleasure.”的省略，是对请求的回容。故选A。44.单选题Mary looks great_this pair of trousers.问题1选项A.byB.inC.atD.o

50、n【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】该小题考查介词辨析。句意：穿着这条裤子的玛丽看上去棒极了。表示某人正穿着某种衣物，一般用介词in。故选B。45.单选题The family _at a small hotel for the night.问题1选项A.put upB.went upC.got upD.jumped up【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】本题考查词组辨析。句意:这家人晚上在一个小旅馆住下。put up住宿;go up上升;get up起床;jumpup跳起来。结合句意可知,A正确46.单选题（）。问题1选项A.bearB.WearC.PearD.Hear【答案】D47.单选题This

51、song is very_ with young people问题1选项A.pleasantB.popularC.favouriteD.beautiful【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】本题考查固定搭配。句意：这首歌深受年起人&喜爱。be popular with受的喜爱。故B正确。48.单选题Was the gentleman s name David?No. I don t think so，but _go on, please.问题1选项A.many thanksB.I d like toC.not at allD.never mind【答案】D【解析】本题考查日常交际用语。句意：那位先生的名字是大卫吗?不，我觉得不是，但没关系，请继续吧。many thanks 非常感谢；I d like to 我想，我愿意；not at all 一点也不；never mind 不用担心。根据语境，本题选D。49.单选题Welcome to North Road Medical Centre! We are open from 8：30 am until 6 p.m Monday to Friday.Appointments (预约)with the doctors and nurses are acceptable both morning