2022年学历教育-专接本-大学英语考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）试卷号78

1、住在富人区的她2022年学历教育-专接本-大学英语考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）（图片可根据实际调整大小）题型12345总分得分一.综合题(共50题)1.不定项选择题A kind of little cars may someday take the place of todays ones. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the

2、 streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for getting aro

3、und a city, but they will not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.（汽油）If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars and other roads

4、 will be needed for the slower small ones.1、There is much pollution in the air today because _.2、The usual size of cars today is _.3、Which of the following statements is not true?4、The streets will be less crowded because _.5、Two kinds of roads may be needed in the future because _.问题1选项A.people dri

5、ve big carsB.people drive little carsC.the cars go 65 kilometers an hourD.the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour问题2选项A.much smallerB.bigC.smallD.bigger than the future ones问题3选项A.Big cars cost more.B.Big cars are not useful for a long way.C.The cars of the future will be smaller than todays cars.D.S

6、mall cars are slower than big ones.问题4选项A.there will be fewer cars in the futureB.there will be fewer people in the streetsC.three kinds of roads will be builtD.future cars will be smaller问题5选项A.there will be too many cars in the futureB.more and more people will go to the citiesC.big cars run faste

7、r and little cars run slowerD.it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:B第4题:D第5题:C【解析】第1题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】现在空气污染严重是因为_。A. 人们开大型汽车B. 人们开小型汽车C. 汽车以每小时65公里的速度行驶D. 汽车的行驶速度可以达到每小时450公里【解题思路】本题可以根据第一段中的“A kind of little cars may someday take the place of todays ones. If everyone

8、 drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air.”可知，将来有一天小型汽车可能会取代今天的大型汽车，如果每个人都开这种小型汽车，空气中的污染将会减少。由此可推断，现在空气污染严重的原因是人们开大型汽车，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不正确。第2题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】当今常规大小的汽车_。A. 小很多B. 很大C. 很小D. 比将来的汽车大【解题思路】本题可以根据第一段中的“Three such cars can fit in the space now needed f

9、or one car of the usual size.”可知，三辆这样的小型汽车所占的空间相当于现在一辆常规大小的汽车所需的空间。由此可推断，当今常规大小的汽车比将来的小型汽车大，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、C选项不正确；B选项不是最佳选项。第3题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】以下哪项说法是不正确的？A. 大型汽车花费更多。B. 对于长途跋涉来说大型汽车是无用的。C. 将来的汽车要比现在的汽车小。D. 小型汽车要比大型汽车行驶得慢。【解题思路】本题根据第三段中的“The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a cit

10、y, but they will not be useful for long trips.”可知，将来的小型汽车在城市里走动是没有问题的，但是对于长途旅行来说还是用处不大。由此可推断，对于长途跋涉来说，大型汽车还是更有用的，因此B选项说法不正确，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】根据第二段中的“The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive.”可知，小型汽车花的钱要少得多，由此可推断，大型汽车花费更多，A选项说法正确；根据第一段中的“Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for

11、one car of the usual size.”可知，将来的小型汽车要比现在的汽车小，C选项说法正确；根据第二段中的“Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.”和最后一段中的“Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower small ones.”可推断，小型汽车要比大型汽车行驶得慢，D选项说法正确。第4题:【原文考查】推理判断

12、题【选项释义】街道将没有那么拥挤是因为_。A. 将来汽车会更少B. 街上的人会更少C. 三种道路将会被修建D. 将来的汽车会更小【解题思路】本题根据第一段中的“There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.”可知，将来人们驾驶这种小型汽车的话，街道上将不会那么拥挤，三辆这样的小型汽车所占的空间相当

13、于现在一辆常规大小的汽车所需的空间。由此可推断，因为将来的汽车会更小，所以街道也将没那么拥挤，D选项说法正确，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不正确。第5题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】将来也许需要两组道路是因为_。A. 将来汽车会太多B. 越来越多的人会去往城市C. 大型汽车行驶更快，而小型汽车行驶更慢D. 有两组道路看起来更漂亮【解题思路】本题根据最后一段“If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roa

14、ds will be used for the big, fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower small ones.”可知，如果大型汽车仍然和小型汽车共用一条道路，那么将来可能需要修建两组不同的道路，一些道路给速度快的大型汽车使用，一些道路给速度慢的小型汽车使用。由此可知，将来也许需要两组道路是因为大型汽车行驶更快，而小型汽车行驶更慢，C选项说法正确，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。2.单选题He likes reading books. About _ of his spare time is sp

15、ent in reading.问题1选项A.third-fifthB.three-fifthsC.three-fivesD.three-fifth【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查数词的用法。【选项释义】three-fifths，五分之三。【解题思路】分数中的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，基数词在前，序数词在后。且当分子大于1时，作分母的序数词要用复数形式。表示分数时，基数词与序数词之间可加连字符，也可不加。因此，题干中“五分之三”的正确表达法为three fifths或three-fifths。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均为错误的表达法。【句意】他喜欢读书。他把大约五分之三的空闲

16、时间花在了读书上。3.单选题A supermarket is a self-service store. It is the important type of retail by combining self-service with low prices. An average supermarket handles（买卖）thousands of edible things including vegetables, meat, fresh fruits, canned groceries, bakery items, frozen foods and dairy products. S

17、ome also carry items such as seafood and liquor. Non-edible things in a supermarket include household cleaners, health and beauty aids, and housewares. The markets are located in shopping centers, business centers, neighborhood areas and along highways.Self-service stores were set up in the US in th

18、e early 20th century. The American merchant Michael Cullen opened the first supermarket, which he called King Kullen in 1930, in New York City.Supermarkets grow rapidly. Wide ownership of cars and home refrigerators and the appearance of packaged groceries contributed to the popularity（普及）of superma

19、rkets. Moreover, the general consumer appeal of the supermarket conceptlarge size, self-service, variety of goods, one-stop shopping, and low pricesensured their growth.Today, supermarkets are operated by chains of various sizes and by independent owners. The supermarket concept is gaining increasin

20、g popularity through the world.1、What is not the characteristic of the supermarkets?2、What does the underlined word “edible” in the first paragraph mean?3、What does one-stop shopping mean?4、Who opened the first supermarket in the US?5、Which of the following statements is not true according to the pa

21、ssage?问题1选项A.Self-service.B.Low prices.C.Variety of goods.D.Far away from the shopping center.问题2选项A.Fit to be eaten.B.Fit to be used.C.Fit to be drunk.D.Fit to be sold.问题3选项A.It means that the consumers can only stop once when they are in a supermarket.B.It means that the consumers can buy whatever

22、 they want in a supermarket, so they neednt go to another one.C.It means that the consumers will be stopped at the entrance of a supermarket.D.It means that there is only one entrance to a supermarket.问题4选项A.King Kullen.B.Michael Cullen.C.Queens.D.New York.问题5选项A.Generally speaking, a supermarket ha

23、ndles thousands of items.B.Supermarkets develop very quickly.C.In the future, supermarkets will not be so popular as they are today.D.That more people have cars and refrigerators makes the supermarkets more popular.【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:B第4题:B第5题:C【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】什么不是超市的特征？A. 自助服务B. 低价C. 品种齐全D.

24、 远离购物中心【解题思路】本题可根据第三段最后一句中的“the supermarket conceptlarge size, self-service, variety of goods, one-stop shopping, and low prices”可知，超市的概念是大规模、自助服务、品种齐全、一站式购物、低价，所以A、B、C三项均是超市的特征。又根据第一段最后一句中的“The markets are located in shopping centers.”可知，超市位于购物中心等地方，而不是远离购物中心。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均是超市的特征。第2题:【原文考查】词

25、语理解题【选项释义】第一段中的划线词“edible”是什么意思？A. 适合吃的B. 适合用的C. 适合喝的D. 适合卖的【解题思路】本题为词语理解题，找到划线词edible所在的第一段第三句“An average supermarket handles thousands of edible things including vegetables, meat, fresh fruits, canned groceries, bakery items, frozen foods and dairy products.”，由此可知，超市买卖数以千计的物品，包括蔬菜、肉类、新鲜水果、罐装食品杂货、烘

26、焙食品、冷冻食品和乳制品。这些物品有一个共同点，那便是都是可食用的，进而推出，edible的意思和A选项最为接近。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不是划线词的意思。第3题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】一站式购物是什么意思？A. 它的意思是消费者在超市只能停留一次。B. 它的意思是消费者可以在一家超市买到他们想要的任何物品，所以不需要再去另一家。C. 它的意思是消费者将被拦在超市入口。D. 它的意思是超市只有一个入口。【解题思路】通过文章第一段的内容可以了解到，人们在超市可以买到各种各样的物品，有可食用物品，还有不可食用物品。由此可以推断，一站式购物的意思是消费者可以在一家超市里

27、买到他们想要的任何物品，不必再去另一家购买，B选项符合题意，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不是一站式购物的意思。第4题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】谁开了美国第一家超市？A. King Kullen.B. Michael Cullen.C. Queens.D. New York.【解题思路】本题的题眼为“the first supermarket”，可以定位到第二段第二句“The American merchant Michael Cullen opened the first supermarket.”，由此可知，美国商人Michael Cullen开办了第一家超市。故本题

28、选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不正确。第5题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】根据文章内容，下面哪一个观点是不正确的？A. 总体而言，一家超市可以买卖数以千计的物品。B. 超市发展地非常迅速。C. 在未来，超市不会像如今这样普及。D. 更多的人有了车和冰箱会使得超市更加普及。【解题思路】本题可根据文章中的最后一句话“The supermarket concept is gaining increasing popularity through the world.”了解到，超市的概念在全球越来越普及，所以C选项观点不正确，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】根据第一段第三句“An average

29、 supermarket handles thousands of things.”，排除A选项；根据第三段第一句“Supermarkets grow rapidly.”，排除B选项；根据第三段第二句“Wide ownership of cars and home refrigerators contributed to the popularity of supermarkets.”，排除D选项。4.单选题That pair of glasses _ really suitable for you and you should buy it immediately.问题1选项A.isB.ar

30、eC.wasD.were【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查主谓一致和动词时态。【选项释义】A. is 是（一般现在时，单数）；B. are 是（一般现在时，复数）；C. was 是（一般过去时，单数）；D. were 是（一般过去时，复数）。【解题思路】“a/this/that pair of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以首先排除B、D选项。根据句意可知，此处陈述的是客观情况，且句中没有明确表示过去的时间状语，所以应用一般现在时。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、D选项动词的数不正确。C选项时态不正确。【句意】那副眼镜真的很适合你，你应该立刻买下它。5.翻译题他教我们英语。【答案】

31、【参考译文】He teaches us English.【解析】【考点】本题考查简单句的翻译。【解析】 本句中“教某人”可译为“teach sb. .”。6.单选题He wrote his phone number _ a piece of paper.问题1选项A.onB.forC.inD.from【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查介词的词义辨析。【选项释义】A. on 在之上；B. for 给，对，为了；C. in 在之内；D. from 从起，来自。【解题思路】根据句意可知，这里指的是“在一片纸上”，介词on符合句意，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】他在一片

32、纸上写下了他的电话号码。7.单选题The people working there say that the bridge _by the end of next month.问题1选项A.will completeB.has completedC.will have been completedD.has been completed【答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查动词时态和语态。【选项释义】A. will complete 完成（一般将来时）；B. has completed 完成（现在完成时）；C. will have been completed 完成（将来完成时，被动）；D. ha

33、s been completed 完成（现在完成时，被动）。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，句中包含一个that引导的宾语从句。根据从句中的时间状语by the end of next month（到下个月的月底）可知，从句应用将来完成时，表示在将来某时或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作。根据句意可知，the bridge和complete之间是被动的关系，所以应用被动语态，即从句的谓语动词用“will/shall have been+过去分词”的形式。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项时态均不正确。【句意】在那里工作的人们说这座桥到下个月的月底将已完工。8.不定项选择题There are m

34、any ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep for eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But

35、 regardless of（不管）age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep n

36、ot only makes people feel fired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure.（血压）Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cult

37、ural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they dont have much time to sleep. They only sleep for four or five hours a night. It seems that the l

38、ess you sleep, the more work youll do.How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert（专家）in sleep. He. says, “Sleep is like a credit card.（信用卡）When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back

39、. The more hours you dont sleep for, the more hours you should sleep for to pay back the hours on your sleep credit card.”For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. “Dont think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That i

40、s a foolish（愚蠢的）idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”1、According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to _.2、What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2?3、According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like?4、What do the words

41、of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5?5、What is the best title of the passage?问题1选项A.eat healthy food every dayB.take exercise as much as possibleC.get medical help whenever necessaryD.sleep for eight hours or more every night问题2选项A.Having a good sleep.B.Excited about sleep.C.Having less sleep.D.

42、Interested in sleep.问题3选项A.An hour.B.A report.C.A credit card.D.A piece of paper.问题4选项A.Sleeping during the night is foolishB.Sleeping during the night is helpful.C.People have no courage.D.People always do less work.问题5选项A.The Value of SleepB.The Value of StudyC.The Ways of Eating LessD.The Ways of

43、 Making Money【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】根据作者的说法，改善健康的最容易且花钱最少的方法是_。A. 每天吃健康的食物B. 尽可能地多锻炼C. 必要时获取医疗帮助D. 每天晚上睡八个小时或更长时间【解题思路】本题可根据“the easiest and cheapest way to improve health”定位到第一段第二句“But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep for eight hour

44、s or more every night.”，由此可知，作者认为最容易且花钱最少的改善健康的方法是每天晚上睡八个小时或更长时间。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不正确。第2题:【原文考查】词语理解题【选项释义】第二段中的“sleep-deprived”是什么意思？A. 睡个好觉B. 对睡觉感到兴奋C. 睡眠不足D. 对睡觉感兴趣【解题思路】本题根据“sleep-deprived”所在的句子和前一句“The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. Acc

45、ording to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived.”可以得知，世界上有越来越多的人有睡眠不足的问题，超过一半的人都可能睡眠不足。由此可推知，“sleep-deprived”和“not sleeping enough”所表达的意思是一致的，均意为“睡眠不足的”，C选项意思与之相近，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不是正确意思。第3题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】根据James Maas博士的说法，睡眠就像什么？A. 一小时。B. 一份报告。

46、C. 一张信用卡。D. 一张纸。【解题思路】本题可定位到倒数第二段中James Maas博士所说的话中的“Sleep is like a credit card.”，由此可知，James Maas博士认为睡眠就像一张信用卡。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。第4题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】第五段中的名人所说的话是什么意思？A. 晚上睡觉是愚蠢的。B. 晚上睡觉是有益的。C. 人们没有勇气。D. 人们总是少做工作。【解题思路】本题可定位到第五段中的名人所说的话“Dont think you will be doing less work because you slee

47、p during the night. That is a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”，由此可知，这位名人认为晚上睡觉不会导致你少做工作，反而会让你能够做更多的工作。由此推知，他认为晚上睡觉是有益的，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不正确。第5题:【原文考查】主旨大意题【选项释义】本文最好的标题是什么？A. 睡眠的价值B. 学习的价值C. 少吃的方法D. 赚钱的方法【解题思路】本题为主旨大意题，通读全文可知，本文主要论述了睡眠的重

48、要性，也就是睡眠的价值，A选项符合题意，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不是文章的主旨。9.单选题When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, theyre usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it good for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health o

49、f human beings in other ways, too.Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy (树冠) of taller trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America were cutting down trees to grow full-sun coffee bushes. At first, this increased production because more coffee bushes could be planted i

50、f there werent any other trees. With increased production came increased profits.Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases the local wildlife habitat, because native birds nest and hide from predators（捕食者）on the tall trees and migrating birds rest there. Furthermore, in

51、the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides (杀虫剂) are needed to grow coffee bushes. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plants, and then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or m

52、ake other animals sicken as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as “shade-grown” and “bird-friendly

53、”. Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But were paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think its worth it.1. How did farmers get more land to grow full-sun coffee bushes?2. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?3. What does increased produc

54、tion of full-sun coffee bring about?4. The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT_.5. What can be inferred from the passage?问题1选项A.They moved to other countries.B.They cut down trees.C.They turned grassland into farmland.D.They bought more land from other farmers.问题2选项A.砍伐森林B.増加植被C.保护土壤D.种植

55、树木问题3选项A.More insects.B.Better quality coffee.C.Higher profits.D.Larger farms.问题4选项A.airB.birdsC.humansD.insects问题5选项A.Coffee bushes can only be planted under the canopy of taller trees.B.Cutting down trees decreases the local wildlife habitat.C.It is more expensive to produce “shade-grown” coffee.D

56、.Chemicals do no harm to humans.【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:C第4题:A第5题:C【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】农民们是如何获得更多土地来种植全日照咖啡灌木丛的？A.他们搬到了其他国家。B.他们砍伐森林。C.他们把草地变成了农田。D.他们从其他农民那里购买了更多的土地。【解题思路】根据第二段第二句“However, more and more farmers in Latin America were cutting down trees to grow full-sun coffee bushes.”可知，拉丁美洲越来越多的农民在砍

57、伐树木以种植全日照咖啡树。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不正确。第2题:【原文考查】词语理解题【选项释义】第3段中带下划线的单词是什么意思？A.砍伐森林B増加植被C保护土壤D种植树木【解题思路】根据第二段第二句“However, more and more farmers in Latin America were cutting down trees to grow full-sun coffee bushes.”可知，拉丁美洲越来越多的农民在砍伐树木以种植全日照咖啡树。由此可推知，第三段中的deforesting与第二段中的意思相近，意为“砍伐森林”。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】

58、B、C、D选项均不正确。第3题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】全阳光咖啡产量的增加带来了什么？A.更多的昆虫。B.质量更好的咖啡。C.更高的利润。D.更大的农场。【解题思路】本题根据第二段最后一句“With increased production came increased profits.”可知，随着全日照咖啡产量的增加，利润也增加了。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。第4题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】除_外，全日照法可能会影响以下各项。A.空气B.鸟类C.人类D.昆虫【解题思路】根据第三段内容可知，种植全日照咖啡树会减少野生动物栖息地，影响鸟类，破坏生态系统

59、，杀死食用咖啡植物的昆虫，杀死其他动物或使它们生病，化学物质还可能流入人们饮用的水中，即鸟、人类和昆虫都会被影响。文章中没有提到对空气的影响。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均有提及。第5题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】从文章中可以推断出什么？A.咖啡灌木丛只能种植在较高的树冠下。B.砍伐树木会减少当地野生动物的栖息地。C.生产“树荫下种植”咖啡的成本更高。D.化学品对人体无害。【解题思路】根据最后一段第二、三句“We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as shade-grown and bi

60、rd-friendly. Sure, these varieties might cost a little more.”可知，带有“树荫下种植”和“对鸟类友好”标签的咖啡价格会更高。由此可推知，树荫下种植的咖啡生产成本会更高，所以C选项正确。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A选项根据第二段第一句“Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy (树冠) of taller trees. However”可知，传统上，咖啡树种植在高大的树木的树冠下，因此A选项过于绝对。B选项根据第三段的第一句“Unfortunately, def