2023学年北京市燕山区英语九年级第一学期期末联考试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 wonderful soccer player Romelu Lukaku（卢卡库）is！Yes，he is really great!AHowBWhatCHow aDWhat a2、Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe theres

2、_ wrong with it.AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing3、The 1st National Youth Games _ in Fuzhou in 2015.Atakes place Btook place Cis taken place Dwas taken place4、-Oh, I am a big fan of Jay Chou. Id like to go to his 2019 Guangzhou Concert. Would you like to come with me?- Sure. But we need to buy

3、tickets because my friends Jack and Rose are also his fans.Aone moreBmore twoCtwo moreDtwo another5、If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.AtowardsBagainstCoppositeDbeyond6、- What smells terrible, Tom?- Sorry. Ill my socks and wash them at once.Atake away Bput away

4、Cthrow away Dkeep away7、My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the floor.Afifth; threeBfifth; thirdCfive; threeDfive;: third8、You should study hard in order to _ the final exam.ApassBprovideCofferDrefuse9、How are you going to improve _this term?Work harder than last ter

5、m.AourselvesBmyselfChimselfDyourself10、- Could you please tell me ?- Next Monday.Awhen did you leave for BeijingBwhen you left for BeijingCwhen will you leave for BeijingDwhen you will leave for Beijing. 完形填空11、An 8-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother Andrew. All she kn

6、ew was that he was very 1 and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could 2 him.One morning, the girl heard her father say to her mother: “Only a miracle(奇迹) can save Andrew now.” The girl went to her bedroom, collected all of her money and counted it 3 . She hurried to a drugstore.“How

7、 can I help you?” asked the salesman.“I want to buy a miracle,” the girl answered. “My brother has something 4 growing inside his head. My daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle 5 ?”“We dont sell miracles here, my dear. Im so sorry,” the salesman said 6 .“What kind of a m

8、iracle does your brother need?” asked a well-dressed man standing nearby.“I dont know,” she answered. “Hes really sick and needs an operation in his head. So I 7 all my money.”“ 8 do you have?” asked the man.“$1.11,” she answered, “ but I can try and get some more.” She said again and again.“Well, w

9、hat luck,” said the man. “$1.11 is the 9 of a miracle. Lets go to see your brother.”That man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous brain doctor. The operation was 10 and it wasnt long before Andrew was well again. Sometimes miracles do happen.1Ahappy Bsick Cstrong Dfunny2Asave Btake Cmake Duse3Acareful

10、ly Bearly Creally Dhardly4Anice Bclean Cbad Dbeautiful5Aspend Btake Cpay Dcost6Ahappily Bwisely Csadly Deasily7Atook Bbrought Cput Dsent8AHow many BHow much CHow long DHow often9Aprice Bpower Cmoney Dprize10Aimportant Bexpensive Cdifficult Dsuccessful. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求

11、所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The earliest paper cutting was 1 (find) in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. 2(lucky),Ms. Woo, a Chinese immigrant(移民) in America, is trying to bring this art back t

12、o life.Ms. Woo began to 3 /stdi/ the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown. All the students there had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for 4. So her teacher spent more time 5teach) her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national art competition. Sh

13、e went to America after finishing 6 / kld/ in 2008. Soon after that,she took part 7 an activity to promote(宣传) Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited toshow the art in many important 8(activity ).From paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural 9 /vlju/, history and stories of peo

14、ples life. Ms. Woo uses the art 10 a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world. 阅读理解A13、Circle of Knowledge Most students today depend on the rapidness and convenience of the Internet to provide the fa

15、cts they look for. Given a research task，many students make use of a website known as Wikipedia，which is available（可获得的）to all users of the Internet. However，before the introduction of the Internet, students journeyed to the library to search for facts，figures and stories in a huge collection of boo

16、ks known as encyclopedias（百科全书） The word“encyclopedia，meaning“whole circle of knowledge”，comes from the ancient Greek language. The first encyclopedias were organized by topic. These early collections were the works of a single writer. The first book of this kind was written by a Roman，Pliny the Eld

17、er, nearly 2,000 years ago. Plinys collection remained popular for almost 1,500 years. Producing such huge works was a difficult task. So experts began to work together, sharing responsibility for writing about different topics. The first set of books to use many authors was An Universal Dictionary

18、of Arts and Sciences published in 1728. The multiple-author model became the most widely used format. Today there are many encyclopedias in different media. The online encyclopedia Wikipedia was started in 2001. Users can visit the free website on the Internet. But the online information has mistake

19、s. Users are warned that newer articles may have large mistakes. Printed encyclopedias are more or less free of mistakes. However, it is expensive to make sure of the correctness. Wikipedia is trying to improve its correctness. They employ（雇用）1，000“fact checkers to look through the website and corre

20、ct mistakes. The website managers also state that older articles are more complete and balanced. Encyclopedia Britannica has even made moves away from being a single-format book too. The company started a free online version. The free articles are short;however, longer articles are available after u

21、sers pay for them. Both online and print editions（版本）have disadvantages. The mistakes can be corrected，but the process takes time. Print editions are resistant（顽固的）to such mistakes. They are also resistant to something else：change. Sometimes new information becomes available after an encyclopedia is

22、 printed. Publishers can wait to include the new information in the next edition，but that might be a year or more away. More changes are likely for encyclopedias，whether in print or online. As time goes by，the knowledge of humankind will still need to be recorded，sorted，and stored. The story of how

23、that information will look in 20，50 or even 100 years is still unwritten.1What is the second paragraph mainly about?AThe readers of encyclopedias.BThe journey to the library.CThe history of encyclopedias.DThe change to the library.2The problem of online encyclopedia Wikipedia might be that Athe serv

24、ices cost too muchBnew articles cannot be foundCusers cannot visit the websiteDthe information has mistakes3We can team from the passage that Athe future look of information is unknown to the worldBolder articles on the website are usually easy and shortCthe first encyclopedias were the works of man

25、y writersDprint editions of encyclopedias change information fast4What is the purpose of writing the passage?ATo suggest reading printed encyclopedias.BTo advise people to use online encyclopedias.CTo sell some editions of encyclopedias online.DTo introduce the development of encyclopedias.、B14、McDo

26、nalds Wants You!Join us at McDonalds one of the best fast food restaurants in the world.We are now looking for people interested in working with us. 3 Cooks At least one years work experience in a western restaurant kitchen Able to work weekends Work 16:00 21:00 every day($600/week) Waiters/Waitress

27、es At least one years work experience in cafes or restaurants Part-time welcome Like fast rhythm work and able to adapt to change shift Work 18:00 1:00, 1:00 18:00 or 4:00 11:00 ($16/hour) Cleaners No experience needed Part-time welcome Work 12:00 15:00 or 17:00 22:00 ($12/hour) Were also looking fo

28、r delivery workers who are good at riding a bike.Tips: All the workers in McDonalds should be above 18 years old and in goodcondition.Call 654-589-7859 Mr. Zhou.1Cooks need to work _.Afrom 4:00 to 11:00 Bfrom 16:00 to 21:00Cfrom 18:00 to 1:00 Dfrom 12:00 to 15:002_ need to be good at riding a bike.A

29、Cooks BWaiters CDelivery workers DCleaners3All the workers in McDonalds should be _.Aunder 15 years old Bunder 18 years oldCabove 18 years old Dabove 20 years oldC15、Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family

30、 is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车).A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could a

31、ll travel together.Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents home ,

32、the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in

33、 their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.1From the passage, a van is also called _.Aa motor car Ba motor home

34、Ca motorbike Da big truck2A motor home is usually owned by a family with_.Aa baby Bmuch moneyCmore than two children Dinterest in vans3Motor homes have become popular because_.Athey can take people to another city when people are freeBthey can let families have a happier life when they go out for th

35、eir holidaysCsome people think motor homes are cheapDbig families can put more things in motor homesD16、 Every year many young people leave school for a few weeks or months and enjoy an unusual type of educational program. They learn new skills by living in a different country and doing unusual jobs

36、. There are several organizations. They help students to find the experience they are looking for. The table below shows a few possibilities for students.Country Job Time DescriptionIndia Teaching young childrenOne monthTeaching music and danceHelping children learn how to communicateGhana Health ca

37、re workTwo monthsSeeing how doctors work in a less developed countryHelping care for patients Thailand Saving elephantsThree weeksCleaning elephantsHelping train elephantsNew ZealandTeaching ChineseSix weeksHelping adults learn ChineseSpreading Chinese cultureOne interesting possibility is helping e

38、lephants in Thailand. Most people think of elephants as animals in zoos. In fact, many elephants in Thailand are no longer kept in cages. Now, hundreds of them are homeless. They dont have owners to care for them. Although they may look well, they are often in poor health and dont have enough to eat

39、.One center in Thailand cares for these elephants. It gives them a safe and natural living space. When they are at the center, they stay in a building but are free to walk around. Students come from all over the world to help here. The student helpers work with the elephant keepers. These keepers tr

40、ain the students in caring for the elephants. In the morning, they go to the forest together and lead the elephants to the center. They clean them and give them food. In the afternoon. They take the animals back into the forest for the night. Helping at the center is interesting and the young people

41、 learn a lot.1Which country can you choose if you want to prepare yourself for a medical career?AIndia.BGhana.CThailand.2Which job might be suitable for the students who love children and arts?ATeaching young childrenBHealth care workCSaving elephants3What does the underlined word “they” in the last

42、 paragraph probably refer to?AThe keepers.BThe doctors .CThe elephants.4What does the writer think of the unusual educational program?AIt is amazing.BIt is boring.CIt is helpful.E17、 Justin and Mary woke up early, even though they were on vacation at their uncles lake house. The night before, Uncle

43、Thomas told them about the Foggy Figure (雾怪) that lived in the lake. Justin and Mary decided to see it before their vacation ended.“Is it foggy outside?” asked Mary, as Justin looked out of the window. “Yes! Lets go!” said Justin.It was only 5:00 a.m., so everyone else in the house was still asleep.

44、 Mary and Justin came to the boat dock (码头). They saw thick fog over the lake. “Do you see anything?” asked Mary.“Nothing. Do you think Uncle Thomas was just trying to scare us with that story?”Uncle Thomas did have a good imagination. He told Justin and Mary many stories, but this was the first sca

45、ry story. Mary had a feeling that it wasnt made up.Mary shook her head. “Remember what Uncle Thomas said? The Foggy Figure lives in the lake. Were on the dock. Maybe thats why we cant see him.”“You want to go out on the water?” asked Justin.Mary looked around, trying to find Uncle Thomass boat, but

46、the fog was too thick. They walked towards the end of the dock and saw the outline (轮廓) of the boat. They carefully got into the boat. Mary was nervous. “See anything?” They looked around, and slowly, the fog began to lift. Mary turned around and shouted, “The Foggy Figure!” It was in the boat with

47、them!Justin and Mary hugged each other in fear, but then they heard a laugh. It was from Uncle Thomas. “I knew that story would get you two out of bed early enough to take a boat ride with me.”Justin and Mary were happy that there was no Foggy Figure.1The story happened _.Ain the afternoonBin the mo

48、rningCin the evening2Justin and Mary learned about the Foggy Figure from _.Atheir uncleBTVCa report3What did Mary think of the story of Foggy Figure at first?AIt was real.BIt was made up.CIt was interesting.4Mary felt _ when she got into Uncle Thomass boat.AexcitedBscaredCrelaxed5The Foggy Figure wa

49、s actually _.Aa fishBa boatCUncle ThomasF18、Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their env

50、ironment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before

51、they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device

52、 in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he co

53、uld hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children.Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women

54、 were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere (干涉) unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression (消沉).The children of depre

55、ssed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The r

56、esearchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.1According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intell

57、igence development in babies?AThe environment. BMothers sensitivity.CEducation before birth. DTheir peers (同龄人)2What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?ATo prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.BTo prove that babies can learn before they a

58、re born.CTo show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies.DTo indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies language skills.3Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?AThe children of women who did not suffer from depression.BThe children of depressed but caring mothers.CThe children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.DThe children with high communication abilities.4What is the main idea of the passage?AScientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.BScientific