2023学年重庆市梁平区九年级英语第一学期期末联考试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、If you havent finished _ the book, you can renew it. OK. I will.AreadBto readCreadsDreading2、.Jack, , or you will get heavier. Ok, I wi

2、ll have a try.Adoesnt play sports any moreBdoesnt eat so much meatCdont play sports any moreDdont eat so much meat3、Cars, bikes and people _ stop when the traffic lights are red.AcanBcantCmustDmustnt4、一Do you know for vacation?一Next month.Awhen Mr. Cooper will leaveBwhen Mr. Cooper leftCwhen will Mr

3、. Cooper leaveDwhen did Mr. Cooper leave5、Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen._, Id like to introduce myself.ATo my surprise BTo start with CTo be honest DAt least6、In many countries, its impolite to show up at someones house for the first time with empty hands. You should always _.Acall the

4、 host ahead of timeBpay a visit without taking anythingCbring a small gift7、E-booksby more and more people nowAuseBusedCare usedDwere used8、Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me _?Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.Awhich is the bes

5、t way to improve my gradeBhow did you deal with to get the good marksCwhat you did to get the good marks9、My mother always tells me that . So I always do my best while studying.Ano pain, no gain Btoo many cooks spoil the brothCmany hands make light work Dthe grass is always greener on the other side

6、10、Dont talk . Your grandmother is sleeping now.AhappilyBnearlyCloudlyDhardly. 完形填空11、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从3140各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。Are you good at English? Would you 1 to do well in English? Well, let me 2 you a way to learn English 3 by writing diaries（日记） 4 English.When I 5 i

7、n Grade Seven（七年级）， my English was not very good. My English teacher asked me to write diaries in English. At first, it was 6 difficult for me, but now I think it is very easy. I like 7 , listening and speaking. After school I often go to the Xinhua Book Store to read English stories 8 about three h

8、ours.I 9 often watch TV because I think its boring. Now Im very good at English. I think 10 diaries is one of the best ways to help with your English study.1AlikeBwantCto like2AtalkBtellCto talk3AniceBfineCwell4AwithBonCin5AwasBamCare6AmanyBsomeCa little7AreadBreadingCto reads8AforBatCon9AdontBnotCw

9、asnt10AwriteBwritingCwrote. 语法填空12、Srikanth Bolla, 24 years old, is the first blind CEO in the world, who built a company valued at over $75 million. Today, he considers himself the 1 (lucky) man in the word, not only his 2 (succeed), but also for having great parents and friends who always stand by

10、 him.When Srikanth was born, some of his 3 (parent) friends and relatives them not to keep him, because it was difficult for a poor family 4 (raise) a blind baby. But his parents didnt follow them. They decided to give Srikanth a positive, loving environment.Life was not easy for Srikanth. He had to

11、 face many challenges all his life. He 5 (refuse) by his village school. So he had to go to school for special children. He did very well in studies and also developed many hobbies such as chess and cricket. Later Srikanth found a teacher who was kind enough to turn all his lessons into audio clips,

12、 and helped him 6 his exams.7 high school was difficult for a blind student, Srikanth didnt give up. Instead, he worked very hard and tried his best to go to MT(麻省理工), and graduated from 8 university in 2012. After his graduation, he returned to India, and decided to start to a company 9 employed di

13、sabled people like him.Srikanth said, “Compassion(怜悯) is showing somebody the way to love and giving them the opportunity to grow up. If you do something good, it 10 (come) back to you.”. 阅读理解A13、Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping ! The Internet is part of the way we live today. Its

14、very useful and its easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is to use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time.More and more people have computers or cellphones(手机) and use the Internet. Using the Inter

15、net means using the World Wide Web (Thats “www”you always hear about.) The Web (网) has a lot of websites in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things.Where do these websites come from ? They are made by web designers(设计者). What happens when you click on a word or a picture ? Yo

16、u are sent to another page. Its all because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming language.Is Web design all about computer programming ? No. Its about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look go

17、od and be fun to use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.1This

18、passage is mainly about _ .Acomputer programming language Bthe web designers workCthe website managers work Dthe way to get onto the Internet2More and more people are using the Internet because its _ .Aeasy and useful Bbeautiful and funnyCcolorful and hopeful Dchanging and growing3Which of the follo

19、wing is wrong?A“www” means “World Wide Web”.BTherere a few websites on the web.CThe Internet has changed peoples lives.DWe can do things like shopping on the Internet.4The web designers do a lot of work except _.Amaking the websites new and beautiful Bwriting things on the InternetCdoing the compute

20、r programming Dfollowing the managers ideasB14、Many people think that the ideas about right and wrong are only personal ideas. Bennett wrote The Book of Virtue (美德) in which he suggested that great moral (道德的) stories can build character. The success of Bennetts book shows that many Americans still

21、believe in moral values， just like honesty， courage， loyalty and many others.For Americans， one basic moral value is honesty. The story about George Washington and the cherry tree teaches this value clearly. Little George cut down his fathers favourite cherry tree. When his father asked him about it

22、， George said， “I did it.” Instead of punishment， his father spoke highly of him. Sometimes American honesty-being open and direct-can make people angry. But Americans still believe that “honesty is the best virtue”.Another virtue is perseverance (毅力). A story tells of a little train climbing a hill

23、. The hill is too high to get over it. But the train just kept pulling， all the while saying， “I think I can， I think I can.” At last， the train was over the top because he did not give up.Compassion(同情) may be the queen of American virtues. The story of “The Good Samaritan” from the Bible describes

24、 a man with compassion. On his way home， he found a poor traveler lying on the road. The kind man， instead of just passing by， stopped to help this person in need.Compassion can even turn into a good cycle. In 1992， people in Iowa sent plenty of water to help Floridians(佛罗里达州人) hit by storms. The ne

25、xt summer， during the Midwest flood， Florida returned. Millions of Americans are quietly passing along the kindness shown to them.In no way can this book cover all the moral values honored (以为荣) by Americans. But moral virtues are priceless， and they are the base of American culture and any culture.

26、1How many virtues Americans have are mainly talked about in the passage?ASix. BFive. CFour. DThree.2The tale about the turtle (龟) and the rabbit that had a race can be an example to describe .Ahonesty Bperseverance Ccompassion Dcourage3The passage implies(暗示) that .Athe story of “The Good Samaritan”

27、 tells that a kind man helps a poor travelerBsome people think Americans go back to traditional moral valuesCAmericans have many other moral virtues such as courage， loyalty， confidence.Dthe story about the little train proves Americans perseverant(有毅力的)4Which of the following shows the organization

28、 of the passage?A BC DC15、All the time you spent memorizing multiplication tables（乘法表）may have made you a better mathematician, according to a new study A team of scientists from Stanford University, in California, have shown how the brain reorganizes itself as kids learn mathAfter a certain amount

29、of time spent practicing math, kids can put away the calculator（计算器） They dont even need to count on their fingers They simply know the answers to subtraction(), addition (+), and multiplication () facts The quicker kids can recall basic math facts, the easier it is for them to solve more difficult

30、math problemsThe Stanford University researchers observed（观察）the brain activity of 28 students, ages 7 to 4, for the study They took scans of the students brains as the students solved math calculations without the help of a calculator, pen or paper A calculationthree plus four equals seven, for exa

31、mpleflashed on a screen The students pushed a button to say if the answer was right or wrong The scientists also recorded the response speed, and what parts of the brain became active as the kids pushed the buttonThese observations showed a process called_ Rather than using their fingers to count, o

32、r scrawling out equations（列算式）on a piece of paper, the students pulled the answers from memory Its as if the answers to basic subtraction, addition, and multiplication problems are kept in a long-term storage part in the brain The storage part was built from repetition “Experience really does matter

33、,” said Dr Kathy Mann Koepeke of the National Institutes of HealthChildren make the changefrom counting to fact retrieval when they are 8 to 4 years old, the study says This is the time when most students are learning basic addition and subtraction When kids have basic math facts memorized, the brai

34、n has more free space to learn more difficult mathThis process has benefits for the future The study showed, as kids got older, their answers relied more on memory and became quicker and more correct Less brain activity was involved in counting Some children make this change quicker than othersScien

35、tists hope to use this research to develop new strategies（策略）to help kids learn math at all levels One strategy the study suggests is for students to test themselves in different orderssolving five times three before five times two, for example Mixing up the order keeps the brain active Keep these t

36、rainings up, and you may be a math whiz in no time1In the study, kids put away calculators because they can _Ause calculators wellBscrawl out equationsCrecalling basic math factsDcount on their fingers2The process of “fact retrieval”in Paragraph 4probably means _Apicking out results by working toget

37、her with their partnersBfinding out answers based on practicing carefully and patientlyCtrying out ways of dealing with problems by attending trainingDworking out problems according to what they have remembered3What can we know from the study?AKids need to practice using calculators to keep their br

38、ains activeBMath learners should change to counting practice at the age of 8 to 4CTraining by mixing up the order of multiplication tables can help learn math betterDLess brain activity may be involved in solving difficult problems when kids get older5What is the best title of the passage?AMath from

39、 MemoryBStrategy DevelopmentCBrain ReorganizationDTraining by RepetitionD16、I was very surprised to receive the phone call at 4 oclock in the morning.It was from the hospital.Our son was terribly burnt on his face,neck and arms.They had called for an ambulance (救护车)and were going to take him to the

40、burn unit in Beijing.Beijing is 350 miles from his university,so we realized immediately that was serious.My sons roommate described the accident,which caused the burns.Our son and his friends decided to barbecue (烧烤)hamburgers in the yard of their apartment.When they hit the charcoal (木炭),it starte

41、d a fire in a sudden.The fire caught my sons shirt tail and shot from his back to his head.He stayed in hospital for almost two months.After he got well,he had to return to college with scars caused by serious burning.When I was a child,my mother told my sister,who had a long,very clear scar on her

42、arm,“Xiaoling,if you dont care about the scar,other people will pay no attention to it.It does not mean they will not notice it,but it means it will not matter to them if it doesnt matter to you.”I passed this suggestion on to my son who took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head h

43、eld highglad he was alive.We all have “scars”that cause people to keep away from us.And we spend a lot of time thinking that if only we look differently,or dress differently,people would like us better.But if you focus on them,other people will only judge you by your looks,or your clothes.Put the sc

44、ars aside,after all,nobody is perfect,so try to be confident,and your beauty will shine through.1Why did the hospital call “us”?ATo tell us the bad news of our son.BTo ask us to call an ambulance.CTo describe the accident of our son.DTo let us take our son back to college.2The third paragraph wants

45、to tell us .Ato be careful in our daily lifeBnot to care about othersCnot to pay attention to the scarsDto pass suggestions on to others3The word “scars”in the last paragraph refers to(指的是) .Athe serious accidents someone had beforeBthe feelings of sadness after leaving a hospitalCunpleasant experie

46、nces that somebody hadDsomething that makes somebody different4What can we learn from the passage?ADont barbecue,for it will cause fire.BListen to others suggestions and be happy.CTry to be perfect and people will like you.DBe confident and face the disadvantages.E17、 Located at Hurawalhi island( 芙

47、拉 瓦 丽 岛 ) ， Maldives ( 马 尔 代 夫 ), the 5.8 undersea restaurant is the worlds largest all-glass underwater restaurant. Its name comes from the depth at which it sits 5.8 meters below the sea surface.The glass used in building the restaurant was produced in New Zealand. It is 15 centimeters thick. It w

48、as shipped to Maldives in one entire piece, and was lowered down into the water with a special crane. The whole process took about two years. Dining in the restaurant is a wonderful experience. The restaurant serves meat and seafood-based dishes, and vegetarian options, too. All dishes are sent down

49、 via a mini-elevator from the kitchen above. The restaurant is designed to seat no more than twenty customers at one time. They need to go down a long staircase to enter the restaurant: Various species of colorful fish swim amongst the coral reefs nearby and it is hard to avoid the feeling that they

50、 are looking at the diners as they eat.The 5.8 undersea restaurant is not only a place where people can enjoy delicious food. It is also a place for sea animals to live happily.1How does the name of the restaurant come from?Apeople name the restaurant according to how deep it is in the sea.Bpeople n

51、ame the restaurant according to the name of an animal.Cpeople name the restaurant according to how high the restaurant is.Dpeople name the restaurant according to its thickness.2What food does the restaurant serve?ASeafood onlyBSeafood and all kinds of meatCSeafood, meat and drinksDSeafood, vegetabl

52、es and meat.3The restaurant is made of glass. Where is the glass from?AHurawalhi islandBMaldivesCUnderwaterDNew ZealandF18、Shakespeare is to literature in English, so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary tradition. Du Fu, known as the Sage of Poetry, lived and wrote in the eighth century, and h

53、is work is still available to modern Chinese readers. Du Fu, in fact, is still widely quoted (引用) in China today, and he has had a great influence on Chinese poetry in the past 1,200 years. However, the poets complete works werent unavailable in English translation in the past. Conant University Pro

54、fessor Stephen Owen, who spent eight years on The Poetry of Du Fu, a 3,000translation published by De Gruyter, has completed the first English translation of the complete works of Du Fu.Because Du Fu, like Shakespeare, is known for great width in subject, in the way he uses language to pass on diffe

55、rent registers (不同场合用的语言和文体) (see “Out with the Sake, In With the Wine”) and layered (多层次的) meanings he is one of the most challenging poets to translate. Chinese poetry, a literary tradition in which tenses are absent, pronouns rare, and the use of the singular and plural forms are hard to understa

56、nd, is well known for seeming ambiguous (模糊不清的) at times. Within that tradition, the interpretation of Du Fus work is especially contested. Owens critical edition, in which his translations face the original texts, brings a scholarly aid for the first time to English-speaking readers ready to engage

57、 with Chinas literary lion.1“Shakespeare is to literature in English, so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literarytradition.” means “ ”.ADu Fu has the same important literary status as Shakespeare in their own countriesBDu Fu is not as well-known as Shakespeare in ChinaCDu Fu is much more famous than Shakespeare in England2The Poetry of Du Fu is translated into English by .AShakespeare BDu Fu CStephen Owen3The underlined sentence is closer to the original Chinese version “ ”.A零落栖迟一杯酒，主人奉觞客长寿B莫思身外无穷事，且尽生前有限杯C花间一壶酒，独酌无相亲4Chinese poems are hard to transla