2023学年江苏省无锡市宜兴市周铁区英语九年级第一学期期末达标检测模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、A lot of people like reading newspapers _ they can learn what is happening in the world.Aso thatBeven thoughCas soon as2、Some stud

2、ents are so . They often make mistakes in their homework.AcarefulBseriousCcarelessDsuccessful3、Im sorry I_my exercise book at home this morning.It doesnt matter. Dont forget_it here this afternoon.Aforget; to bring Bleft; to take Cforget; bringing Dleft; to bring4、Dont trouble your brother. He _ on

3、a new computer program.AworksBwas workingCis workingDhas worked5、Lily is my classmate. We each other since she came to our school.AknowBknewChave knownDwill know6、He couldnt _ an answer when I asked him why he was late.Acome overBcatch up withCcome outDcome up with7、- What should I do, doctor?- _ he

4、althy, you should take exercise more and eat meat less.AKeep BKeepingCTo keep DKept8、Do you have any good eating habits, Kate?Of course. I eat a lot of _, such as onions, carrots and cabbages.AfruitBeggsCmeatDvegetables9、He has a sweet and often spends money on chocolates and candies.AmouthBtoothCst

5、omachDneck10、Do you know _?Yes, of course. It will be hosted (举办) by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.Ahow will be the 2022 Winter OlympicBwhere will be the next Winter OlympicCwhen will be the next Winter OlympicDwhich city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）We were going to play

6、 a team from a country school. They didnt come until the game time arrived. They looked 1 than we had thought. They were wearing dirty blue jeans and looked like farm boys. We even thought that they had never seen a basketball before.We all sat down. We felt that we didnt 2 any practice against a te

7、am like that. It was already so late that no 3 could be given to them for a warm-up.The game began. One of our boys 4 the ball and he shot（掷）a long pass to our forward（前锋）.From out of nowhere a boy in a dirty T-shirt 5 the pass and with a beautiful form（姿势）he shot and got two points（分）. They 6 us. T

8、hen they got another 7 of points in a minute. Soon it was all over. The country team 8 us.We certainly learned that even though a team is good, there is usually another 9 a little better. But the important lesson learned was : One cant tell a man, or a team, by the 10 1Astronger Byounger Cworse Dles

9、s2Aget Btry Cuse Dneed3Abasket Bspace Cball Dtime4Agot Bplayed Cmissed Dcarried5Acaught Bchanged Cstarted Dstopped6Asurprised Bkept Cbroke Dhit7Ahalf Bpair Cgroup Ddouble8Awon Bsaved Cbeat Djoined9Ajust Balready Cabout Dalmost10AT-shirts Bclothes Cplaces Dpoints. 语法填空12、The first thing people notice

10、 about other people is the way they look. If you look clean, people 1 (feel) as if you are a hard-working person. A nice look shows that you value 2 (you). A nice look doesnt mean you have to spend a lot of money 3 clothes or accessories(配饰). Someone can look uncomfortable in 4 expensive suit if the

11、y dont brush their hair or clean their clothes. Someone else can seem to be good-looking in an old shirt and pants that has been cleaned. Besides, its also important 5 (consider) if your look is suitable for the situation. You may look lovely in your party clothes or feel 6 (confidence) in your busi

12、ness suit, 7 these would look out of style in a more casual(随便的) situation such as at a picnic or at the movies. Its important to be comfortable in 8 youre wearing, but you also need to fit in with what other people will be wearing. Wear suits for 9 you and the situation best: jeans and T-shirts are

13、 fine for friends and 10 (movie); a nice shirt and pants are more suitable for work. 阅读理解A13、 Located at Hurawalhi island( 芙 拉 瓦 丽 岛 ) ， Maldives ( 马 尔 代 夫 ), the 5.8 undersea restaurant is the worlds largest all-glass underwater restaurant. Its name comes from the depth at which it sits 5.8 meters

14、below the sea surface.The glass used in building the restaurant was produced in New Zealand. It is 15 centimeters thick. It was shipped to Maldives in one entire piece, and was lowered down into the water with a special crane. The whole process took about two years. Dining in the restaurant is a won

15、derful experience. The restaurant serves meat and seafood-based dishes, and vegetarian options, too. All dishes are sent down via a mini-elevator from the kitchen above. The restaurant is designed to seat no more than twenty customers at one time. They need to go down a long staircase to enter the r

16、estaurant: Various species of colorful fish swim amongst the coral reefs nearby and it is hard to avoid the feeling that they are looking at the diners as they eat.The 5.8 undersea restaurant is not only a place where people can enjoy delicious food. It is also a place for sea animals to live happil

17、y.1How does the name of the restaurant come from?Apeople name the restaurant according to how deep it is in the sea.Bpeople name the restaurant according to the name of an animal.Cpeople name the restaurant according to how high the restaurant is.Dpeople name the restaurant according to its thicknes

18、s.2What food does the restaurant serve?ASeafood onlyBSeafood and all kinds of meatCSeafood, meat and drinksDSeafood, vegetables and meat.3The restaurant is made of glass. Where is the glass from?AHurawalhi islandBMaldivesCUnderwaterDNew ZealandB14、Language students often think they have memory probl

19、ems. They worry because they cant remember words. In fact, the problem usually isnt with their memory. The problem is with how they study.To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term andlong-term. When you see, hear, or read something,

20、it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, its organized (有条理的). When you put away a bo

21、ok - or memory - you cant just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again. How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences using it. Even better, you can invent a li

22、ttle story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words

23、. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.1（小题1）In the writers opinion, students cant remember words because _.Athey are too worriedBthey dont use a proper wayCthey have memory problemsDthey dont like to study2（小题2）The und

24、erlined wordlong-termmeans _ in Chinese.A长的学期 B长期的 C长的术语 D长的条款3（小题3）The long-term memory _.Alasts for only a few secondsBis like a very big lake with lots of fishesCis like a very big library with many, many booksDis bad for students study4（小题4）According to the passage, you can memorize vocabularies

25、 by _.Areading as often as possibleBwriting e-mails to the people you knowCtaking many photos about themDmaking pictures in your mind with the words5（小题5）This passage mainly tells us about _.Ahow to improve ways to remember wordsBlanguage students problems in studyCshort-term and long-term memoryDho

26、w to make the meaning of words strongerC15、Do you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did fools (傻瓜的) experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic (基础的) that other people just thought they were foolish?Sometimes, people think they already know th

27、e answer to a question or a problemSometimes, they really do know an answer, but without thinking it is importantCharles Darwin didnt just think he knew somethingAnd, he believed all things could be important no matter how simple they seemed to beSuppose you drop pieces of paper that are of exactly

28、the same size and shapeIf you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same wayNow make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other piecesWhat happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldn

29、t be worth anythingBut this simple experiment is importantIt explains part of our present day understandings of physics (物理学) ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and NewtonAnd these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek (古希腊的) physicsThe scientist sometimes stops to look at very

30、simple things and to think very hard about themEven the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations (基础) of science1The passage tells us that Charles Darwin _Awas a great English scientistBalways liked doing the experiments that others thought difficultCthought even the

31、 simplest thing was importantDdidnt get along well with others2The underlined phrase set aside in Paragraph Five most probably means _Athrow awayBreceiveChelp withDlearn from3The writer of the passage tries to _Ashow us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the world

32、Bdraw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple thingsCprove that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speedDdraw our attention to everyday things around us4Which one of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ADarwin really did fools experimentsBAccord

33、ing to some people Darwin did foolish experimentsCIt is believed by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simpleDGalileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physicsD16、 Thanks to endless photos on social media and the wealth of information on the Internet, future peo

34、ple should have a clear picture of how we lived in the 21st century.But Martine Rothblatt, a business woman from the US, wants to go a step further by digitally cloning (克隆) human minds.These “mindclones” would have all of our thoughts, feelings, and be able to think just like us. Rothblatt imagines

35、 that mindclones will first begin as digital (数字的) assistants(助手) in our mobile devices (装置), until they become walking, talking versions (版本) of us but these are far from reality at the moment.Mindcloning technology is still very young, and it might be a long time before we can send our man-made se

36、lves to school so we dont have to sit through math class. However, scientists at Stanford University in the United States recently created a circuit (电路) board modeled on the human brain that could simulate(模拟) 1 million neurons (神经元) and billions of connections in the brain.Finally, Rothblatt sees

37、mindclones having their own rights as people, and even falling in love and getting married.“Lets say the ex Apple CEO Steve Jobs meets another mindclone. They fall in love. Mindclones are just people without bodies. Once the mindclones fall in love, they are going to get married. Thats what people d

38、o,” she said.But Rothblatts idea that the digital versions of ourselves would have the same rights as people is not shared by everyone. Some people have thought that the mind must be embedded (嵌入) in biology for it to be thought as “life”, HuffPost reported.1According to Rothblatt, mindclones _.Awil

39、l finally become robotsBwill be used in our mobile devicesCwill become reality soonDhave more rights than people2What is the latest development in mindcloning technology?AWe can send our man-made selves to school.BPeople can improve their studies by using mindclones.CSteve Jobs and a mindclone will

40、get married.DA circuit board has been modeled after a human brain.3What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?AThe writer agrees with Rothblatts idea.BThe writer disagrees with Rothblatts idea.CNot everyone agrees with Rothblatt about mindclones rights.DIts meaningless to discuss the rights of “min

41、dclones”.E17、Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum. If you follow these steps below, youll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make t

42、he most of your time at the museum.Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. Its easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to loo

43、k through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as:The exhibits(展品)See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.The history of the museum There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the

44、 benefactors (捐赠者). That can make your visit more interesting.Activities See whether there are talks, tours our special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.Cost, food or shortage Its important how much the visit will cost.

45、 You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags etc.Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away something new from your visit.Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, s

46、tanding here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might wan t to do in museum.Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with

47、 someone else. You can talk over what youre seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.1To make our visit more interesting, we can_.Aorganize activities like special shows and talksBlearn about the interests of all age groupsCread the stories about exhibits

48、and benefactors(捐赠者)Dwalk around the museum without breaks2If we visit a museum with friends, we can_.Ashare the experience with themBcome up with strange ideasCcut down the cost of the visitDdiscuss the next visit plan3According to the passage, we should first _.Ado some research onlineBmake a plan

49、 for lunchCchoose a friend to go withDdecide on a museum to visit4What is the passage mainly about？AWhat to do in a museum.BHow to enjoy a museum.CWhere to find a museum.DWhen to visit a museum.F18、China Daily Sept 6, 2016Two days ago China held the G20 Leaders Summit (峰会) in Hangzhou. Leaders of th

50、e G20 members not only talked about the world issues, but also had a taste of Chinese culture.The logo of the summit shows Chinese architectural (建筑) culture. The logo looks like a bridge. “I got the idea from the old arched bridges (拱桥) at the West Lake,” said the designer Yuan Youmin. “Bridge link

51、 (连接) people and places in many different ways, just as the G20 brings east and west together.”CCTV News Apr 20, 2017 China has taken another step toward its goal of putting a space station into orbit around 2022, by sending its first cargo (货物) spacecraftTianzhou-1into space on Thursday evening.Atop a Long March-7 Y2 carrier rocket, Tianzhou-1 rose into the air from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in south Chinas Hainan Province at 7:41 p.m. After about 596 sec