2023学年贵州省遵义市九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Tim ,your room is a mess ,please _ your things .Aput out Bput away Cgive out Dgive away2、Its nice to

2、see you again. We _ each other for a long time.Adidnt seeBhavent seenCwont seeDdidnt see3、I called him, _ he didnt hear me and went on with his work.AsoBandCbutDfor4、- Look! The man at the school gate _ be our headmaster. - No, it _ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.Amust; mustntBmus

3、t; cantCcan; neednt5、We watched an interesting show and _ some gifts_ our parents.Abought, forBbuy, forCbought, toDbuy, to6、-Whose book is this ?-It our geography teachers You see ,his name is on it.Acant beBcan beCmustnt beDmust be7、There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be

4、a manager.Aboth; andBneither; norCeither; orDnot only; but also8、- _ do you volunteer at the old peoples home?- Once a month.AHow longBHow soonCHow farDHow often9、I hear a big fire _ at midnight in the town last night.Abroke down Bbroke outCput out Dput down10、一Ill have a tennis game tomorrow . Im a

5、 little bit nervous .一Believe in _. Youre the best in our club .Aherself Bmyself Cyourself Dhimself. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）That was a normal, busy morning .John, an elderly gentleman, arrived at the hospital I work at to see his doctor. John told me that he was in a hurry 1 he had to be somewh

6、ere else at 9:15 am. I invited him to take a 2 in the waiting area. There were many patients that morning. It would be over an hour 3 he could see the doctor. I saw him 4 his watch worriedly, so I decided to deal with his wound myself since I wasnt busy at that time.While taking care of his wound I

7、asked John if he had 5 appointment (约会) this morning. John told me no, but he needed to go to eat breakfast with his 6 at Christophers Nursing Home.As we talked, I asked if his wife would be 7 if he was a little late. John replied that she could no longer know 8 he was, and had been like that for fi

8、ve years. I was surprised and asked him, “Do you 9 go there every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?”He smiled and said, “She doesnt know 10 , but I still know who she is.”I had to hold back tears as John left, and thought, “Thats the kind of love I want in my life.”1Abecause Bbut Can

9、d Dor2Awalk Bseat Csuggestion Dlook3Aafter Bwhen Cbefore Dsince4Alooking up Blooking after Clooking at Dlooking for5Aanother Bothers Celses Dothers6Ason Bwife Cparents Dfriend7Aglad Bsorry Csad Dangry8Awhen Bwhere Cwho Dhow9Anever Bonly Cstill Dhardly10Ame Byou Cher Dhim. 语法填空12、This is Tammela Scho

10、ol, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “teacher” is1small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very2(patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students3(active) in class than

11、 usual. I see Eliasas one of the 4 (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school5(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. 6is necessary to encourage kids

12、 to come up7new ways to make use of technology in school life, the head of the school 8(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used9(help) improve learning. This doesnt mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,10they are not able to keep class in order. The scho

13、ol still needs human teachers. 阅读理解A13、Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line(排队), others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their

14、teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station cafe(咖啡馆). He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror(镜子) on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Toms workm

15、ates came in and sat with Tom.“What time is your bus?” asked Mike.“Theres plenty of time yet,” answered Tom.“Well, Ill get you some more tea then,” said Mike.They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! Its going backward(倒行)!” he cried. “A few minutes ago it was twenty to tw

16、elve and now its half past eleven.”“Youre looking at the clock in the mirror.” said Mike. Tom was so sad(难过). The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.1Tom went into the station cafe because .AMike asked him to have a cup of tea.Bit was quite early and h

17、e could find a seat there.Che didnt like to stay with the schoolgirl.Dhe wanted to have a drink with his workmate there.2What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock? .AHalf past twelveBTwenty to twelveCHalf past elevenDHalf past one3From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a

18、mirror, we will find .Athe time is rightBits going slowerCits going backwardDits going faster4Which of the following is true? .ATom arrived in Paris on timeBThe next bus would leave in half an hourCAfter that Tom didnt like clocks any longerDTom looked at the clock in the mirror only once5Which of t

19、he following is the title(题目) of the story?AThe Mirror of the StationBNot A Careful ManCMissing A BusDThe Clock In The MirrorB14、Go “back” in timeIs there a way to quickly recall（回忆）information just before taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a solution. Scientists from the University of Roeha

20、mpton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, the volunteers were split（分成） into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backwards.

21、The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct than the other two groups.This suggests that the link between the concepts（概念）of time and space is imp

22、ortant in terms of how our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed via（通过）space,” Aleksandra, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. When you walk backwards, you see things from a different angle（角度） compared to walking forward, This difference helps people recall things that happened in the

23、 past.And walking backwards is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backwards is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backwards uses more energy in a short time and burns mo

24、re calories（卡路里）.In addition, walking backwards is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backwards also keeps our spines（脊柱） strong, which can help to ease（缓解）pain in

25、the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backwards.1What does “this activity” in Paragraph 1 refer to（指的是）?ARecalling information.BTaking an exam.CWalking backwards.DImproving memory.2The second paragraph is written to .Aintroduce a useful way of walkingBshow who can answer mor

26、e questions correctlyCexplain why walking backwards improves memoryDdescribe how researchers did their experiment3Which group got two more answers correct in the study?AThe forward-walking group.BThe backward-walking group.CThe standing-in-one-place group.DAll groups.4According to New Scientist, how

27、 can walking backwards be helpful?AIt helps people remember information.BIt allows people to see things in a new angle.CIt helps people burn more calories.DIt can ease pain in peoples knees and backs.5What do we know from the passage?AWalking backwards can help people in many ways.BScientists sugges

28、t walking backwards for 10 meters every day.CMemories are formed when we do challenging activities.DOld people like walking backwards because it can help them lose weight.C15、Water pollution happens when waste things from many areas are thrown into rivers,lakes and seasAgricultureTo get more food，fa

29、rmers use large amounts of chemicals(化学制品)When the chemicals are not completely used by the plants，they are washed away by the rainwater into rivers，lakes and seas，which pollute both surface water and underground waterIndustryFactories and industries oftenreleasepoisonous chemicals into seas，rivers

30、or lakes，which is quite bad for Mother NatureAn example of industrial sea pollution happened in Japan in the 1950sA local factory had poured waste water with mercury(水银)into the Minamata Bay for 20 yearsTuna fish in the bay took in the mercury and people ate the tuna. Many children were born with bi

31、rth deformities(畸形)As a result，people lost their，hearing and sight，and thousands of people died in the endSea transportationWhen ships transporting oil get damaged on the way，oil spillage(溢出)happensOne major disaster was the Exxon Valdez oil spillAn oil tanker sink off Alaska in 1989 and leaked(泄漏)o

32、il into the oceanTo save cost，some ships also poured unwanted oil from their engine rooms into the sea，thus polluting the oceansHome activitiesIf the waste from the washing of clothes and dishes are not treated and poured into the sea，they will do harm to the sea lifeSome diseases may also spreadSom

33、etimes，rubbish is dumped into the sea1Farmers Use large amounts of chemicals to Ahave more foodBrelease poisonCplantingDplant more crops2From the example in Paragraph 3we learn that Aeating tuna fish is sometimes a great dangerBwater pollution is a serious problem in JapanCfactories and industries s

34、hould be closed in JapanDwater pollution can do great harm to peoples health4The underlined word“release”probably means A释放B吸收C生产D运用5What is the best title for the passage?AIndustrial water pollutionBAgriculture water pollutionCReasons for water pollutionDWays to solve water pollutionD16、I grew up i

35、n a small town. My father raised chickens and ran a construction company. I was only 10 years old when my dad gave me the responsibility of feeding the chickens and cleaning up the stable. He believed it was important for me to have those jobs to learn responsibility. Then, when I was 22, I found a

36、job in Natchbill at a country music club called the Natchbill Palace, I washed dishes and cooked from 4:00 p.m to 9:00 p.m and then went on stage and sang until 2:00 in the morning. It wasnt long before I became known as a singing cook. I had been rejected(拒绝) so many times by record companies that

37、it was hard not to be discouraged. One night, a woman executive(董事) from a company named Warner Brothers Records came to hear me sing. When the show was over, we sat down and talked and after she left, I said to myself it was one more rejection. A few weeks later, my manager received a phone callWan

38、er Brothers wanted to sign me to a record deal. Soon after, I release(发行) my first record in June 1986. It sold over 2 million copies. My best efforts had gone into every job Ive ever held. It was the sense of responsibility that made me feel like a man. Knowing that I had done my best filled me wit

39、h pride. I still feel that way today, even though I have become a well-known singer.1（小题1）Why was the writer once known as the singing cook?ABecause he was a cook at a country music club.BBecause he sang for guests while he worked as a cook.CBecause he often sang while cooking.DBecause he liked sing

40、ing better than cooking.2（小题2）Who first recognized his talents and helped make his career successful?AWarner Brothers BHis managerCHis father DA business woman3（小题3）What made the writer proud of himself?AHis ability to live independently.BHis sense of responsibility in whatever he did.CHis courage i

41、n the face of rejections.DHis hard work in his early days.E17、Teens Enjoy ReadingAccording to a survey on reading conducted by the U.S. National Education Association (NEA), young Americans say reading is importantmore important than computers and science. Over 50% of the twelve to eighteen years ol

42、d children interviewed said they enjoy reading a lot. Seventy-nine percent find it stimulating and interesting, and 87% think it is relaxing. Most of those surveyed (68%) disagree with the opinion that reading is boring, or old-fashioned.Teens Read Variety of MaterialOver half the teenagers intervie

43、wed said they read more than ten books a year. The results also showed that middle school students read more books than high school students. Most teens (66%) like to read fiction, such as novels and stories. Only 26% were interested in non-fiction, such as biographies and history books. Sixty-four

44、percent of students liked reading stories about people of my own age as their favorite topic. Mysteries and detective stories came second on the list at 53%. Just under 50% said they were interested in reading about their own culture and heritage.Other InterestsOf the teenagers who took part in the

45、survey, 49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books. However, many complained that their school libraries do not have enough up-to-date, interesting books and magazines. Even though many teenagers in the U.S. enjoy reading, they still have other interests. When asked which activit

46、y would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music. TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed._Another survey which is published by www. SmartG studied the differences between teenage boys and girls reading habits. According to the report, more girls th

47、an boys read for fun. Many more girls (77%) than boys (6%) read fashion and beauty magazines. More boys (47%) than girls (7%) read magazines about video games, but an equal number of each like to read adventure stories and newspapers. Girls also read more material about celebrities and social issues

48、 such as crime, drugs, or poverty. Boys, on the other hand, read more about sports.1Most teens enjoy reading_.Ahistory booksBnovels and storiesCabout their own cultureDabout science2The teens think that _ is the most difficult to give up.Areading booksBwatching TVCreading magazinesDlistening to musi

49、c3The proper headline(标题) for Paragraph 4 is _.ATeens Reading HabitBAnother Survey about TeensCBoys and Girls InterestsDBoys and Girls Habits DifferF18、SUMMER SKIN CARERIGHT OR WRONG?In summer everybody needs to be careful with the sun. Do you know how to spend time in the sun without burning or dam

50、aging your skin? Read the ten rules below. Some of them are RIGHT and the others are WRONG.16Always wear a baseball cap. It protects you from the sun and looks cool, too.WRONG You need to wear a hat, but choose your hat carefully. Baseball caps protect your eyes, but they dont protect your ears or y

51、our neck. Use a proper sun hat.You need to use sun cream even on a cloudy day in summerRIGHT The sun can damage your skin even on a cloudy day27Use sun cream. You need to put it on at least twenty minutes before you go out.RIGHT Sun cream starts to work twenty minutes after you put it on.On a hot su

52、nny day, wear light-colored clothes - white or yellow are best.WRONG Light-colored clothes dont protect you from the sun. The best solution is to wear dark-colored clothes.38Put sun cream around your eyes and on your eyelids to protect them from the sun.WRONG Sun cream hurts the eyes. Wear sunglasse

53、s instead.You need to spend time in the sun for healthy skin.RIGHT You need to spend time in the sun to get enough vitamin D for healthy skin and bones (骨頭), but dont forget to use sun cream. Without sun cream you have a bigger risk of skin cancer.49You only need a little sun cream. Too much sun cre

54、am is bad for your skin.WRONG You need to use a lot of sun cream. The sun dries out your skin. Sun cream moisturizes (滋潤) and protects it.You need to spend a lot of money to get a good sun cream.WRONG There are many different kinds of sun cream. Find the one that is best for you. Expensive ones are

55、not always better than cheap ones. Use a sun cream labeled (標明) SPF30+ and it should give you the same protection as one that is more expensive.510Put more sun cream on every two hours.RIGHT You need to put sun cream on often, especially when youre swimming.In summer, people with dark skin can also

56、get burnt.RIGHT People with fair skin and blonde or red hair need to be extra careful and use a high factor sun cream. People with fair skin, but they do need to protect their skin from the sun, too.1What are the right clothes to protect your skin from the sun?AA baseball hat and light-colored clothes.BA baseball hat and dark-colored clothes.CA sun hat and light-colored clothes.DA sun hat and dark-colored clothes.2Where shouldnt you put sun cream on your body?AOn your ears and neck.BAround your