小学英语语法一般过去时

1、关于小学英语语法一般过去时第1页，共22页，2022年，5月20日，23点16分，星期三学习目标1.一般过去时的概念2.动词过去式的构成4.一般过去时的基本句型及转换3.一般过去时与一般现在时的比较5.灵活运用（练习与答案）第2页，共22页，2022年，5月20日，23点16分，星期三 3. 结构1. 概念2.时间主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其它yesterday (morning )last (year, week, night, month)in 1990 (过去的年)two days agothe day before yesterdayjust now = a moment ago n

2、owpastfuture一.一般过去时的概念表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态第3页，共22页，2022年，5月20日，23点16分，星期三1. 规则动词 look looked1）一般在动词原形末尾加 ed play played start started2）结尾是 e 的动词只加 - d live lived hope hoped use used3）末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再加ed stop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4）结尾是“辅音字母+y”的词， 先变“y”为“i”再加ed study studiedcar

3、ry carried二.动词过去式的构成第4页，共22页，2022年，5月20日，23点16分，星期三1）过去式与原形一样 letlet 让 putput 放下 cut cut 砍,剪 cost cost花钱 readread读书 hurt hurt受伤2）变元音字母为a runran跑 come came过来 sitsat坐下givegave给 drinkdrank喝 beginbegan开始singsang唱歌 swimswam游泳3.中间去e末尾加t： sleepslept 睡觉 sweepswept 拖地 keepkept 保持 feelfelt 感觉 4.把i 变成owritewro

4、te写 riderode骑(车) drivedrove开(车)2. 不规则动词第5页，共22页，2022年，5月20日，23点16分，星期三5. ought: thinkthought 想 buybought买 bringbrought带着 fightfought打仗 6 aught是关： catchcaught抓 teachtaught教学ow/aw 改为 ew knowknew知道 growgrew长大 throwthrew扔 drawdrew画画8结尾d变t： buildbuilt建造 spendspent花 钱/时间 lendlent借给别人 sendsent寄第6页，共22页，202

5、2年，5月20日，23点16分，星期三am, isare * do* go*havemake*get*eatsaystand*findbeginbringlook playfeelbuildfightgiveteachsingbuycutcomedrawdrinkdrivehopeusestartwasweredidwenthadmadegotatesaidstoodfoundbeganbroughtlookedplayedfeltbuiltfoughtgavetaughtsangboughtcutcamedrewdrankdrovehopedusedstarted剩余不规则动词表 grow

6、put read run sweep sit sleep spend catch swim write live stop plan study carry grew put read ran swept sat slept spent caught swam wrote lived stopped planned studied carried第7页，共22页，2022年，5月20日，23点16分，星期三含有 be 动词的句型一般过去时表示过去时间内某人某物存在的状态，性质等eg:I was a teacher last year. She(He) was a singer.WeYou we

7、re happy.They一般现在时表示某人某物现在的状态，性质等eg: I am a teacher now. She(He) is a singer. We They are happy. You三. 一般现在时和一般过去时句型结构的异与同第8页，共22页，2022年，5月20日，23点16分，星期三含有 be 动词的句型结构一般现在时： 1）肯定式: 主语be(am/is/are)表语2）否定式: 主语+be(am/is/are)+not+表语3）一般疑问式： BE(Am Is Are)+主语表语？4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问式： 一般过去时：1）肯定式: 主语be(was/were

8、)表语2）否定式：主语be(was/were)+not+表语3）一般疑问式：BE(Was Were)+主语表语？4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问式：第9页，共22页，2022年，5月20日，23点16分，星期三不含 be 动词的句型一般现在时用来表示习惯性，经常性发生的动作 主语动词原形其它 主语(单三)动词现在式(+s)其它eg:1）I go to work by bus everyday2）you watch TV everynight.3）we play basketball on the weekends.4）They have lessons everymoring.一般过去时用来表

9、示在过去的时间里发生的动作 主语动词过去式（+ed)其它eg: 1）I went to work by bus yesterday.2）you watched TV last night.3）We played basketball last weekend.4）They had lessons two days ago.第10页，共22页，2022年，5月20日，23点16分，星期三1）He was at home last night.2）My parents were in the park just now.3）They enjoyed the fashion show last Fr

10、iday.4）He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。1.肯定陈述句主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其它四. 一般过去时的常见句型第11页，共22页，2022年，5月20日，23点16分，星期三2.否定陈述句 主语 + wasnt/werent + 其它主语 + did not (didnt)+ 动词原形+其它1）He wasnt at home last night.2）The children werent in Beijing last Friday.3）They didnt enjoy the fashion show last Frida

11、y.4）He didnt go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店第12页，共22页，2022年，5月20日，23点16分，星期三1）Was he at home last night? -Yes, he was./ No, he wasnt.2）Were the children in the park just now? -Yes ,they were./ No, they werent.3）Did they enjoy the fashion show last Friday? -Yes,they did. / No,they didnt.4）Did

12、 you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.)5）Did you meet the businessman before?-No, I didnt. (Yes, I did.)3.一般疑问句Did(was/were)+主语动词原形其它？第13页，共22页，2022年，5月20日，23点16分，星期三1）When was he at home ? -Last night.2）When were they in the park ? -Just now.3）When did they live in Beijing ? -Las

13、t year.4）What did you do last night? -I did my homework.5）Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents4. 特殊疑问句疑问词did(was/were)+主语动词原形其它？第14页，共22页，2022年，5月20日，23点16分，星期三做题了，看看谁最棒？1. 连词成句1. did, what, you, yesterday, do. _2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. _3. went, I ,to, by,

14、park, a, bike _ 4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite. _What did you do yesterday ?John did watch TV last weekend. I went to a park by bike .第15页，共22页，2022年，5月20日，23点16分，星期三1) She _ (be) our English teacher.2) Tom and Nike _ (be)my classmates. 3) I _ (be)a student. 4) You _ (be)a

15、lovely girl. 5) They _ (be) my parents.6) They _ (be) farmers two years ago.7) Mike _ (be) a baby long long ago.8) We _ (be) at home last night.isareamarearewerewerewas2. 用动词的适当形式填空第16页，共22页，2022年，5月20日，23点16分，星期三10) He here yesterday. (be) 11) I up at 6:00 yesterday morning.(get)12) you a good time

16、 last Sunday? (have) was gotDid have13) My father often to work by bus last year.(go)14) I often to pop music 3 years ago. (listen)15) He usually in the pool in 2002. (swim) went listened swam16) I _(be) ill last Sunday.17) Amy _ (sit) here yesterday.18) _ you _(clean) your room just now.wassatDid c

17、lean第17页，共22页，2022年，5月20日，23点16分，星期三27) He _(be) here a moment ago. 19) My sister _ (be) born on June 5. 1996.20) _ (be) your parents at home just now?21) He _ (study) French here last year.22) She _ (do) homework last night.23) They _(go) to the zoo yesterday morning.24) We _ (have) a party last Sa

18、turday.26) They _ (live) here two years ago.25) Joy _ (visit) me yesterday evening.wasWere studieddidwenthadvisitedlivedwas第18页，共22页，2022年，5月20日，23点16分，星期三3. 按要求改写句子1）Lucy does her homework at home everyday 否定句： 。 一般疑问句： 。Lucy doesnt do her homework at home everydayDoes Lucy do her homework at home

19、everyday ?2) Lucy did her homework at home yesterday. 否定句: .一般疑问句: .3) I ate some meat just now . 否定句: .一般疑问句: .Lucy didnt do her homework at home yesterdayDid Lucy do her homework at home yesterday ?I didnt eat any meat just nowDid you eat any meat just now?第19页，共22页，2022年，5月20日，23点16分，星期三4) They stayed there for a week否定句: .一般疑问句: .5) There was some orange in the cup yesterday. 否定句: .一般疑问句: .They didnt stay there for a weekDid they stay there for a week?There wasnt any orange in the cup yesterday.Was there any