【人教八年级英语-下】Unit 6本单元综合与测试

1、21 www.7 精品试卷第2页 （共2页） PAGE 10Unit 6 An old man tries to move the mountains.单元测试卷题号一二三四五总分得分一、单项选择（每小题1分，共25分）( )1_ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, theyre still in fashion today.A. Because B. If C. Although D. Since( )2 Since you are tired, you d better and have a good rest.A. to stop to stu

2、dyB. stop to studyC. stop studyingD. to stop studying( )3If you dont like the drink you , just leave it and try a different one.A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered( )4You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure _ a pen and some paper with you.A. bring B. to bring C. bringi

3、ng D. not bring( )5Which share is for me ?-Your can take _ half. They are exactly the same.A. each B. any C. either D. neither( )6Im going to take a vacation. Could you please _me _some information about interesting places to travel?A. offer, to B. offer, for C. provide, with D. provide, for( )7It i

4、s her dream in Beijing University.A. studying B. study C. to study( )8_news, everybody! We still have a pocket of chocolate left.A. What a bad B. How good a C. What good D. How bad( )9 Will you take these shoes?No, they dont fit me. Show me _.A. another one B. any other C. the other D. some others(

5、)10All of us went to the park _ Bob. He had to look after his sister at home.A. beside B. besides C. except D. with( )11 What can we learn from Lei Feng? We should not only think about , we should think about others as well.A. yourself B. ourselves C. themselves D. yourselves( )12When did you_?-I _

6、the airport at 8 a.m. this morning.A. arrive, arrived atB. get to, got to C. reach, reached D. arrive, got ( )13 Could you please in the room? Oh, Im sorry.【 ：3】A. not smokingB. not smokeC. not to smoke( )14 Its time to do your homework , Jack . Yes , Mum . Ill turn off the TV as soon as the program

7、me .A. ends B. end C. will be ended D. will end( )15- I want to put up the picture on the wall. Would you mind helping me with it? - _. With pleasure.A. Of course B. Of course not C. Youd better not D. Thanks a lot( )16While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish _ out of the water.A. jumpedB

8、. to jumpC. jumping( )17Nowadays, _of business letters are written in English.A. two third B. two thirds C. two three( )18Excuse me. Could you tell me ? 328.A. how much is the ticket B. how much does the ticket costC. what the price of the ticket is D. how much should I pay for the ticket( )19They a

9、rgued _ each other _ the math problem yesterday.A. about; with B. with; to C. to; at D. with; about ( )20This isnt my _/h t/. A. hit B.cat C. hat D. head( )21More and more people like shopping online. They mostly receive what we buy by_.A. Internet B. air C. express D. train( )22Do you know anything

10、 about the players of our school basketball team?Yes. They are _ young boys between the age of thirteen and fifteen.A. hardly B. mostlyC. especiallyD. probably( )23 What did Mr. Chen about the centre of town?【 ：21 】 It has become a park.A. talkB. tellC. sayD. speak( )24Im really nervous before the E

11、nglish exam. _. Im sure you can pass it.A.Take it easy B.Take your time C.Not at all D.Sorry to hear that( )25 What you at 9:00 yesterday? I some food.A. did; do; eatB. are; doing; ateC. were; doing; was eating二、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）It is the year 2050 now. Tom and I want to visit the Mars. It is a plane

12、t (行星) far away from our planetthe 26 .2Our spaceship (太空船) flew 27 two weeks to get to the Mars. When we arrived, we 28 the door of the spaceship and looked out. The weather there 29 sunny and hot. We saw an alien (外星人) behind a tree. 30 is very tall and big and has brown hair.“Help me!” 31 the ali

13、en.Then we saw some monsters (怪兽) running after 32 alien from the house near a tree. They wanted to kill him. So we had to run away 33 !We both moved to the 34 and jumped in. We also took the alien into our spaceship and 35 him. What an exciting day!( )26A. MoonB. EarthC. Sun( )27A. forB. on C. in(

14、)28A. closed B. openedC. had( )29A. did B. wasC. isnt( )30A. Him B. HeC. They( )31A. shouted B. talkedC. told( )32A. another B. otherC. others( )33A. quicklyB. easily C. luckily( )34A. houseB. spaceshipC. tree( )35A.scared B. interestedC. saved三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）（1）Our school doesnt have many parties

15、, but this year Ms Cipriano said we could have one. The fourth grade wanted the theme to be “Under the Sea”, but the fifth grade wanted it to be “Outer Space”. After a long discussion, it was decided to be the former one.21 Everyone had to be on a team, and everyone had to help do something. My team

16、 was in charge of special effects. Gary came up with a great idea. He got two big, old fishing nets which were once used by his father when he went fishing on the sea. Gary, Jemma, and I used ropes to tie the nets to the ceiling of the dining hall, and it looked really great. Then we cut out fish sh

17、apes from colored paper and stuck them on the nets.21 Everyone seemed to go to the party in one of three costumes: some kind of fish, a mermaid, or Neptune the “King of the Sea”.The dining hall looked great. Jemmas father had put up colored lights for us. We were feeling proud of our work when the d

18、isaster happened. The nets fell down. We were all caught in the fish nets. We were laughing so hard that we couldnt stand up. We truly felt as if we were “under the sea”. This wasnt the effect we imagined, but it was special!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( )36.Who wanted the theme to be “Under the Sea”

19、at the beginning?5A. Ms Cipriano.B. The fourth grade.C. The fifth grade. D. The third grade.( )37 What did Garys father probably do?A. He was a designer.B. He was a swimmer.C. He was a teacher.D. He was a fisherman.( )38What does “them” in the second paragraph refer to?6A. Colored paper.B. Fishing n

20、ets.C. Fish shapes. D. Ropes.( )39What did the students feel after the disaster happened?A.Surprised but happy.B.Frightened but lucky.C.Angry and disappointed.D.Worried and sad( )40What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Gary is a clever boy.B.We had a special party.C.How to organize a party.D.Som

21、e kinds of fishes in the sea.（2）There is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Although eating properly is important, being kind to others is also good tor your health. Studies show that people who perform kind acts are more relaxed, happier, and healthier than other people.In one study

22、at Arizona State University researchers, found that many volunteers experienced a sudden feeling of joy, followed by a long period of calm, after performing a kind act. This feeling, called “a helps high” may actually help reduce stress (压力) as the body releases (释放) naturally painkillers.Stress can

23、 cause serious health problems, and heart depression, and .sleeping problems. However, the study found that volunteers had fewer *stress-related health problems when they did helpful things for other people.The study also found that people who did nice things for others felt better about themselves

24、as well. They had higher self-esteem (自尊), and were happier. Many believe this is because volunteers spend more of their time with other people. People who are more outgoing are often healthier.Another study at the University of Michigans Survey Research Center confirmed the health benefits of volun

25、teering. A ten-year study showed that people who volunteered live longer than those who didnt. Although you shouldnt need a reason to be helpful, it is nice to know that kindness may help you live longer.( )41The reading is mainly about .A. healthy people are kind because they have more energyB. one

26、 has to eat an apple every day to become healthyC. kind people can be stressed because they are always helpingD. doing kind things can make you feel good and help you he healthier( )42According to the reading .A. it is better to be kind than to eat well B. kindness can help you feel healthyC. an app

27、le a day can keep doctors awayD. eating correctly makes one happy and healthy( )43You can get a helps high .A. by volunteering your timeB. by taking painkillersC. by eating properlyD. by sleeping well( )44The study found that people who help others can have .A. sleeping problems and stressB. less na

28、tural painkillersC. overeating and depression problemsD. fewer health problems( )45Another study of almost 3 ,000 men showed that people who volunteered .A. lived longer B. needed a reason to be helpfulC. wanted to live longer D. had lower self-esteem四、补充句子（共20分）（1）根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词。(Jane meets Kangkan

29、g and Wang Feng at the school gate.)J: Gday, Kangkang and Wang Feng!K: I cant (46_) you. Can you speak more slowly, please?J: I just said hello to you. In Australia, people say “gday” (47_) of “hello”.W: Is Australian English the (48_) as British English?J: Not excatly. For example, in Australia, pe

30、ople call all their friends “mates”. And when they want to say that you have done something well, they use the words “Good on ya, mate” which means “Well done!”K: Oh, I see. English is (49_) differently in different English-speaking countries. In Canada, “Sheila” is a girls name, but Australians cal

31、l all girls “sheilas”.J: Yes. Once, when I was in London, my friends told me to put my suitcase in the boot.W: A boot? Like a shoe?J: No, “boot” is British English for the trunk(行李箱) of a car.【 ：21 】W: Oh, it sounds interesting. (50_) the way, Im flying to Disneyland tomorrow.K: Really? Have a good

32、tripJ: Enjoy yourself!W: Thank you. （2）A: Hi， Jack! Could I use your computer?B: Sorry, you cant. 51 You may ask Lucy.A: Lucy, could I use your computer?C: Sure, you can. 52 _ A: Mine is broken. I want to find some ways of learning English4on the internet.C: Arent you good at English?A:No, Im not. 5

33、3 _ C:You could join our English club to practice it.A: 54 When do you go to the club?C: On Mondays, Fridays and Sundays. 55_A: OK. Ill join it.A. Would you like to go for a walk?A. Would you like to go for a walk?B. Three times a week.C. What should I do?D. That sounds good.E. Im going to working o

34、n it.F. Whats wrong with your computer?G. Four times a week.五、书面表达（题型注释）56作文。（10分）压力（Stress），现在的人都会有压力，你认为有压力是好事还是坏事，压力应该如何去排解，请根据以下要求写一篇80词左右的短文：2内容要求：谈谈你现在遇到的压力（学业、功课、课外学习、友谊、父母期盼等）压力对对你产生的影响 （影响随眠、心情焦虑、易发脾气等）怎样应付压力 （找倾诉对象、运动、吃东西、听音乐等）参考答案Unit 6An old man tries to move the mountains.【解析】试题分析：句意：如果

35、你不喜欢你点的饮料，留下它再是一种不同的。从题干及句意分析是过去“点”的饮料，所以此空应用一般过去时态，故选A。21 * 考点：考查动词时态4B【解析】试题分析：句意：你在会上需要做笔记，所以确保带一支钢笔和一些纸张。make sure to do sth“确保做某事。”故选B。考点：考查固定句式的用法。5C【解析】试题分析：句意：。那一股是给我的？你可以任意拿一半。他们是完全一样的。each 每一； any 任何；either 两者当中的任意者；neither两者都不。所以选C。考点：考查代词。6C【解析】试题分析：句意：我打算去度假，请你给我提供一些关于旅游有趣地方的信息吗？provide

36、 sb with sth = provide sth for sb 表示为某人提供某物。offer to do 主动提出去做某事， 故选C。考点：考查动词短语辨析。7C【解析】试题分析：句意：在北京大学读书是她的梦想。考查动词不定式的基本用法。动词不定式做主语时常用it作为形式主语，故选C。考点：考查动词不定式8C【解析】试题分析：句意：各位，多么好的一条消息啊！我们仍然可以带走一袋巧克力。分析：考查感叹句的用法：what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2. What+(形容词)+可数名

37、词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！由How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！分析：感叹句的核心词为不可数名词news.因此引导词用how.故选 C考点：考查感叹句的用法。9D【解析】试题分析：句意：你要这些鞋吗？不，他们不适合我。给我一些别的another one另一；any other任何其他；the other另一；some others一些别的。所以选D。考点：考查不定代词。10C【解析】试题分析：句意：除了Bob,我们都去公园了。他必须在家里照顾他妹妹。A. beside“在旁边”；B. besides“此外”；C. exce

38、pt“除之外”；D. with“和”。结合语境，故选C。考点：考查介词的辨析。11B【解析】试题分析：句意： 我们能向雷锋学习什么？我们应该不但考虑我们自己，而且也要考虑别人。主语是we第一人称复数，故后面应该用第一人称复数ourselves，故选B。考点：考查代词的用法。12A【解析】试题分析：句意：你是何时到的？我是今天上午八点到的机场。Arrive是不及物动词后面必须加介词in/at才能加宾语，get to =reach 都表示到达，他们后面直接带宾语，结合句意，故选A.考点：考查动词的辨析的用法13B【解析】试题分析：句意：您能不能不在这个房间里吸烟呢？噢，对不起。考查固定句型结构co

39、uld you please do sth表示你能不呢的意思，表示的是一种请求，其中的do是不带to的动词不定式，其否定结构是could you please not do sth，故选B。考点：考查固定句型结构14A【解析】试题分析：句意：杰克，到做作业的时间了。好的，妈妈。这个节目一结束，我就关上电视。as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。因为主语是the programme,故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。1考点：考查时态的用法。15B【解析】试题分析：句意：我想把这幅画挂在墙上。你介意帮助我吗？当然不介意。很愿意效劳。 A. Of course 当然； B

40、. Of course not 当然不； C. Youd better not 你最好不； D. Thanks a lot非常感谢；根据With pleasure.可知愿意帮忙，不介意，故选B。考点：考查交际用语的用法。16C【解析】试题分析：句意：我沿着湖边散步时，我看到一些鱼跳出水面。See sb doing sth看见某人做某事，所以选C。考点：考查非谓语动词。17B【解析】试题分析：句意为：现在，2/3的商业信件都用英语来写。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要加“s”。故选B。考点：考查分数的表达。18C【解析】试题分析：宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+

41、从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。ABD语序错误，故选C。考点：考查宾语从句的用法。19D【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天关于这道数学题他们吵了架。argue with sb. about sth.关于某事与某人吵架，故选D。考点：考查介词辨析。20C【解析】试题分析：句意：这不是我的猫。分析选项：hit hit打；cat kt猫； hat ht 帽子；head hed头。结合句意选择猫。故选C考点：考查语音知识。21C【解析】试题分析：句意:越来越多的人喜欢

42、 上购物。他们大多数通过快递收到所买的东西。A. Internet 互联 ，B. air 飞机，C. express 快递，D. train 火车。by express通过快递，是固定短语，据句意，故选C。7考点：考查名词。24A【解析】试题分析：句意：在英语考试之前我真紧张。放松些。我确信你能通过。A.Take it easy 放轻松； B.Take your time 慢慢来；C.Not at all 一点也不；D.Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这。结合句意，此处指别人考试紧张，故此处劝他不要紧张，要放松些。故选A。考点：考查交际用语的用法。25C【解析】试题分析：句意：昨

43、天九点的时候你在干什么？我在吃东西。考查过去进行时的基本构成was或were+doing的形式，因you是第二人称故系动词要用were；I是第一人称单数，故系动词要用was，故选C。考点：考查过去进行时26B 27A 28B 29B 30B 31A 32A 33A 34B 35C【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了作者乘太空船登上了火星后看到的情景，火星上的天气晴朗，天气是热的，他们看见了一些怪兽在追赶外星人，他们就主动帮助外形人逃到了太空船上，挽救了外星人的生命。21 26考查名词及语境的理解。 A. Moon月球； B. Earth地球； C. Sun太阳。它是一颗行星离我们的行星地球很远。根据常

44、识地球是行星，故选B。27考查介词及语境的理解。A. for后跟时间段； B. on 用于在具体的某一天； C. in在年月前。我们的太空船飞2周就到了火星。这里空格后是时间段，所以应该用介词for，故选A。28考查动词及语境的理解。 A. closed关闭； B. opened打开； C. had有。当我们到达后，我们打开天空船的门向外看。根据looked out 可知应该是打开门，故选B。29考查动词及语境的理解。 A. did做；B. was是； C. isnt不是。那里的天气是晴朗的和热的。根据上文可知这里应该用过去式，故排除C；又因为空格后是形容词，所以应该用系动词be，故选B。30

45、考查代词及语境的理解。 A. Him他； B. He他； C. They他们。他是高个，身材魁梧，留着棕色的头发。根据We saw an alien (外星人) behind a tree.可知空格处用代词代替这个外星人，这里作主语所以应该用单数，故选B。31考查动词及语境的理解。 A. shouted大声说； B. talked交谈； C. told告诉。外星人大声地叫：救救我。根据“Help me!”可知喊救命必定要大声，故选A。32考查代词及语境的理解。A. another 另一个； B. other其他的； C. others其他。然后我们看见一些怪兽在追赶一个从树附近来的一个外星人。

46、根据上文We saw an alien (外星人) behind a tree.可知前面已经提到了一个外星人，所以又出现了另一个，故选A。33考查副词及语境的理解。A. quickly快地； B. easily容易地； C. luckily幸运地。我们快地跑开了。根据We both moved to the and jumped in.可知他们快速地跑开了，故选A。34考查名词及语境的理解。 A. house房子； B. spaceship太空船； C. tree树。我们两个跑进太空船跳了进去。根据We also took the alien into our spaceship 可知我们逃进

47、了太空船，故选B。35考查动词及语境的理解。 A.scared害怕； B. interested使某人感兴趣； C. saved挽救，我们挽救了他。这里and连接的是took与saved是并列的，根据上文可知有野兽追赶外星人，所以这里应该是挽救，故选C。考点：科幻类短文。36B37D38C39A40B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者的队为晚会做特效，当他们正在为他们所做的工作自豪时，顶上的渔 掉了下来，他们被罩在了 里。这不是他们要的特效，但是这却使他们感到特别的高兴。36细节理解题。根据短文第一段The fourth grade wanted the theme to be “Und

48、er the Sea”,故选B37推理判断题。根据第二段He got two big, old fishing nets which were once used by his father when he went fishing on the sea. 他得到了两个又大又旧的渔 ，那是他的父亲曾经在海上去钓鱼用的。由此推断他的父亲是个渔夫，故选D。38推理判断题。根据第二段Then we cut out fish shapes from colored paper and stuck them on the nets.可知them指代上句中的彩色纸剪出的鱼的形状。故选C。39细节理解题。根

49、据第四段We were laughing so hard that we couldnt stand up.可知他们是高兴的，故选A。40归纳理解题。根据短文的主旨大意可知主要描述了他们举行的聚会的事情，故选B.考点：日常生活类短文阅读。41D 42B 43A 44D 45A 【解析】试题分析：短文大意：本文主要说明善意的行为也有助于我们的健康：善意行为有助于释放压力，常常有善意举动的人们会更开心，更开朗；有善意行为的人会活的更久。41主旨大意题。通过题干的mainly about可以知道本题为主旨大意题，首题为主旨，放在最后做。在做完余下四道题之后，我们对文章的大意有了一定的了解，文章论证了

50、善意行为对人们健康的好处。故答案D项最为符合。所以选D.42推理判断题。本题属于全文推理，要以文章主旨为依据进行推理。正确选项一定是能概括通篇全文的。本文开头采用欲扬先抑的写作手法，引出文章的论点：善意的行为也有助于我们的健康。故apple的出现只是为了引出主题，是抛砖引玉中的砖，不能成为正确选项，故排除C、D。文章的重点在于善意行为对健康的影响，后文的论证都与健康有关，故B项正确。所以选B.43细节理解题。通过题干中的helps high 定位到文章第二段This feeling, called “a helps high” ，题干问的是怎样获得helps high，再根据This feeling中的代词this可以看到前一句many volunteers experienced a sudden feeling of joy, follow