2021年山东省青岛市东台中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

1、2021年山东省青岛市东台中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Watching the flames of the campfire _ in the night wind, he felt himself _in the world, lonely and hopeless.A. dance , gone B. danced , lost C. dancing , missed D. dancing ,forgotten参考答案：D2. After the deadly train crash on July, 23, many a netizen called on relevan

2、t senior officials to their directorship. A. abolish B. retire C. resign D. abandon 参考答案：C3. I know “time is knowledge”, but I never seem to have enough of _. So I am working hard to save them.A. both B. either C. neither D. none参考答案：B略4. Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _to achieve

3、the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do参考答案：C试题分析： 句意：我们有一个好的开端，但是下一步需要做更多的工作得到最后的目标。Need doing或need to be done需要被做，所以选C。考点：考查非谓语动词5. The allies（盟友）of America, France and Britain launched airstrikes on several targets in Syria, which Putin, President of Russia, _ as an act of aggre

4、ssion.A. condemned B. confirmed C. countered D. contradicted参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。A. condemned谴责；B. confirmed确认；C. countered反对，反击D. contradicted反驳，与矛盾；句意：美国的盟友法国和英国对叙利亚的几个目标进行了空中打击，俄罗斯总统普京谴责这些袭击为侵略行为。根据动词词义，可知A项正确。6. To build a harmonious society, which is _ we desire, we advocate tighter communities _ f

5、amilies not only live closer, but also they care for and help each other more conveniently.A. that, which B. that, whether C. what, that D. what, where参考答案：D7. Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize参考答案：D8. If

6、your password is not _, you cant withdraw money from your account. A. valid B. vivid C. reasonable D. reliable参考答案：A9. The day we looked forward to _ at last.A. coming B. had comeC. came D. is coming参考答案：C试题分析：句意:我们盼望的那一天最终来了。这个句子中we looked forward to 是一个定语从句，意思是我们盼望的；因此这个空填的是本句的谓语动词形式，根据句意可知，这句话应该用

7、一般过去时，故选C。10. When he took a deep breath, he felt his chest _, so he went to the doctor.A. hurt B. wound C. injure D. damage参考答案：A11. I dont know the restaurant, but its_to be quite a good one.A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked参考答案：A12. When you go to a new school，you must the new life style there.

8、Aadopt to Badapt yourself to Cadapt Dadjust参考答案：B13. When _, the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completing B. completed C. being completed D. to be completed参考答案：B14. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it _ shopping and eating.Acom

9、es toBspeaks ofCcalls toDrefers to参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词组。句意：我们大多数人都知道我们应该减少脂肪（的摄入），但知道这些东西在购物和吃东西时没什么帮助。A项与when it 搭配为固定句型，when it comes to.意为“当提到.”，符合句意，选A项。【点睛】在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常用的句式，词组搭配等。本题中when it comes to为固定句式，熟悉这个句式的考生可以很轻易地选出A项。15. in her best skirt, the girl tried to make herself at the party. A. Dr

10、essed; noticed B. Dressing; noticing C. Dressing; noticed D. Dressed; noticing参考答案：A略16. he forced marriage, once very common in China, _the different attitudes towards marriage between parents and children. A. reflected B. witnessed C. obeyed D. abolished 参考答案：A略二、 完型填空17. I ride the bus to and fro

11、m work as my daily routine. Im a people-watcher. For many months ,I _22_ an elderly man get on at one of the stops, and always head to the back of the bus.He wore the same clothes every day,and they were _23_ but clean. I never spoke with this gentleman, but I could tell he seemed like he led a _24_

12、 existence. One day,when I was driving to work, I noticed the gentleman on a street corner, with a _25_ PLEASE HELP” in his hand asking for financial _26_I got home that day, and wrote him a note, saying I was grateful for _27_ little I had in my life, and that I wanted to _28_ some of it with him.

13、I _29_ a small amount of money , and the next day I gave him the note and money in an envelope when he got on the bus. The next day , he _30_ me a note on the bus.The note _31_ : Hi Larissa. Thank you very much for your _32_. The money will be used to buy next months bus pass. Your note certainly pr

14、ovided a very pleasant , _33_ start to the week. I hope you continue to _34_ a charmed life- JohnA feeling of warmth and trust _35_ while I was reading the note.I will keep his note forever! We now smile and _36_ each other on the bus every morning. What a charmed life I have!22. A. letB. hadC. help

15、edD. noticed23. A. well-wornB. well-preservedC. well-dressedD. well-made24. A. busyB. meaningfulC. happyD. simple25. A. noteB. signC. brochureD. poster26. A. adviceB. planC. assistanceD. investment27. A. whyB. thatC. howD. what28. A. shareB. saveC. divideD. collect29. A. raisedB. includedC. addedD.

16、presented30. A. returnedB. handedC. sentD. awarded31. A. announcedB. wroteC. readD. replied32. A. generosityB. guidanceC. affectionD. apology33. A. quickB. suddenC. effortlessD. uplifting34. A. seekB. enjoyC. challengeD. expect35. A. broke outB. ran offC. crowded inD. cooled down36. A. greetB. touch

17、C. contactD. kiss参考答案：22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A本文属于记叙文，讲述作者作为司机经常遇见一个老头，穿的很旧但是很干净。一次得知老人需要帮助，作者写了一封信并给了一些钱给老头，老头回信表示感谢，这么做让作者觉得生活很有意义。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. let让；B. had使；C. helped帮助；D. noticed注意。根据后文always head to the back of the bus可知，总是喜欢

18、坐后排，故可知，作者注意到老人的行为，故选D。23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. well-worn用旧了的；B. well-preserved保存好的；C. well-dressed穿着好的；D. well-made制作好的。根据本句but clean可知，穿的很旧，但是干净，故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. busy忙碌的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. happy愉快的；D. simple简单的。根据前文He wore the same clothes every day,可知，每天穿的衣服一样，很旧但是干净，故可知，老人似乎过得生活很简单，故选D。existe

19、nce意思为生活。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. note 留言；B. sign标志牌；C. brochure宣传单；D. poster海报。根据本句可知，老人站在街角，手里拿着一张标志牌，故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. advice建议；B. plan计划；C. assistance帮助；D. investment投资。根据句意可知，老人拿着标志牌，上面写着帮帮我，寻求经济帮助，故选C。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. why为什么；B. that引导名词性从句，无意义；C. how多么；D. what多么。根据句意可知，本句为感叹句，little作had的宾语，故用

20、what修饰，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. share分享；B. save节约，拯救；C. divide划分；D. collect收集。根据句意可知，作者想要与老人分享一些自己的感受，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. raised筹集；B. included包括；C. added增加；D. presented赠送，陈述。根据句意可知，作者不仅写了一封留言给老人，还给了一些钱，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. returned归还；B. handed递；C. sent发送；D. awarded奖励。根据句意可知，作者给了一个信封给老人，老人第二天给了一封给

21、作者，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. announced通知；B. wrote写；C. read读；D. replied回复。根据句意可知，留言上写着，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. generosity慷慨；B. guidance指导；C. affection喜爱；D. apology道歉。根据前文and the next day I gave him the note and money in an envelope when he got on the bus.可知，作者给了老人一封信和一些钱，故感谢作者的慷慨，故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.

22、quick迅速的；B. sudden突然；C. effortless不费力的；D. uplifting使人开心的。根据句意可知，作者的留言让老人很开心，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. seek寻找；B. enjoy享受；C. challenge挑战；D. expect期望。根据后文What a charmed life I have!可知，老人祝愿作者继续幸福的生活，故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. broke out爆发；B. ran off跑掉；C. crowded in冲入，涌入；D. cooled down冷静下来。根据句意可知，作者读到留言的时候，内心满是温

23、暖和信任，故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. greet打招呼；B. touch触摸；C. contact联系；D. kiss亲吻。根据句意可知，作者现在与老人打招呼了，故选A。三、 阅读理解18. The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet (彗星) is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth. On 17 Jul

24、y, a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earths atmosphere with a massive explosion. About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the sea bed. Huge waves are created and spread outward

25、s from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned.Before the waves reach South America, the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina. Earthquakes and

26、 volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains. The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes. Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead, but the north

27、 wont escape for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. The sun wont be seen again for many years. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later, no more than 10 million people remain alive

28、.Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space. The din

29、osaurs couldnt live through the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end?24.What is mainly described in the passage?A. An event of imagination.B. A historic discovery.C. A scientific adventure.D. A research on space.25.When the first piece hits the South Atlantic, it c

30、auses _.A. an earthquakeB. an Earth explosionC. huge waves D. damages to cities26.Why cant the northern half of the earth escape for long?A. Because the land is covered with water.B. Because wars break out among countries.C. Because people there can not live at the temperature of zero.D. Because the

31、 light and heat from the sun can not reach the earth. 27.By giving the example of dinosaurs, the author tries to prove _.A. animals could not live in the cold climateB. the Earth could be hit by other objects in space C. the human beings will die out in 2094D. what happened 65 million years ago was

32、an invented story参考答案：24-27. ACDB19. The use of cars is becoming more and more popular in the twentieth century. A large number of the worlds population are now able to buy and use cars.Having a car gives much mobility, enabling the driver to move around freely. The owner of a car is no longer force

33、d to depend on public transport and doesnt, therefore, have to work in a place near his home. Instead, he can choose from a greater variety of jobs and he could change his job frequently.Travelling to work by car is also more comfortable than having to use public transport; the driver can use the he

34、ating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to meet his own need and preference. There is no discomfort caused by waiting for buses, trains or underground trains etc. With the building of good fast motorways long distances can be covered rapidly and pleasantly. Also, for the first time in the

35、 century, many people are able to enjoy their free time to the full by making trips to the countryside or seaside at weekends. This feeling of independence and the freedom to go wherever you please is perhaps the greatest advantage of the car.24. What does the writer think of the public transport?A.

36、 It enables a variety of jobsB. It is not comfortable at allC. It gives less mobilityD. It is becoming more popular than before25. Traveling by bus may be _.A. less comfortable than by underground trainB. more comfortable than by other transportC. less comfortable than by carD. less comfortable than

37、 by other public transport26. What does the underlined word mean?A. with difficultyB. from time to timeC. against his own willD. never27. What does the writer think of having a car of your own?A. It has lots of independence.B. It offers lots of advantages.C. It gives the feeling of freedom.D. It off

38、ers free trips.参考答案：24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B【分析】本文为说明文。本文讲述了随着汽车的流行，拥有一辆车使我们的工作和旅行更加自由，舒适。有了车，我们不必麻烦去等公交车，可以有更多的工作选择机会，可以迅速而舒适地到达你想去的地方旅行休闲，充分地享受自由。这种独立感和自由去任何你想去的地方也许是汽车的最大优势。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Having a car gives much mobility, enabling the driver to move around freely. The owner of a car is no lo

39、nger forced to depend on public transport and doesnt, therefore, have to work in a place near his home.”第三段中的“There is no discomfort caused by waiting for buses, trains or underground trains etc.”以及最后一句“This feeling of independence and the freedom to go wherever you please is perhaps the greatest advantage of the car.”与公共交通相比，拥有轿车的好处是有更多的灵活性，不用等车，不必在家附近工作。没有因等待公共汽车、火车或地铁等而引起的不适，充分享受自由的时间。这种独立感和自由去任何你想去的地方也许是汽车的最大优势。由此可推断出，乘坐公共交通工具没有开车那么灵活机动。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Travelling to work by car is also more