2021年山东省菏泽市体育中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021年山东省菏泽市体育中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Your letter _ Nov.20 has reached me.A. dated B. dating C. was dated D. which dated参考答案：A2. Im not patient enough to sit for a whole morning, just _ a word puzzle.A. solve B. to solve C. to be solving D. to have solved参考答案：B 3. Where did you lose your bicycle?It

2、was in the playground_I played basketball.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when 参考答案：B4. Mr. White found his wife surrounded by letters and papers and _ very worried.A. look B. looks C. looking D. to look参考答案：C5. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much A. the best B. best C.

3、better D. the better参考答案：D6. The train CRH380A, _ trial operation on the Shanghai-Hangzhou high-speed railway, set a speed record of 4166 kilometers per hour Astarted Bto start Cstarting Dbeing started参考答案：C7. -Did you enjoy the party last night ?-Believe it or not, when I to the restaurant, all my

4、friends had left.A has got B had got C would get D got参考答案：D8. I really had a wonderful time at the party last night .AOh，thats very nice of you B Congratulations CIts a pleasure DOh，Im glad to hear that参考答案：D9. We all felt a sense of _ when we saw so many overseas Chinese coming back safe and sound

5、 from Libya. A. security B. relief C. emergency D. achievement参考答案：B略10. I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night? _ I dont really like either team.A. Dont mention it. B. No problem.C. Who cares? D. Why bother?参考答案：C考查情景交际。上句：我在想，哪支球队，芝加哥公牛队或者华盛顿奇才

6、队，昨晚赢了这场比赛？下句：谁在乎呢? 我真的不喜欢这两支球队。故选C。11. Why was the magician very embarrassed?Because his was soon seen through when he was performing? Ajoke Btrick Ctechnique Dattempt参考答案：B略12. Jane is really a gossip. She shouldnt have told her classmates about our plan for the coming vacation!I think she didnt m

7、ean to; perhaps it just.A.fell outB.slipped outC.gave outD.ran out参考答案：B根据答语中的我想她并非有意这样做的可知此处指的应是这个消息或许只是无意中被泄露出去的。slip out无意中被泄露,符合语境。13. He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _ a writer, writing stories. A. butB. and C. thenD. so参考答案：A 14. The government _ air quality in urban areas fr

8、om level one to five: excellent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous.A. arranges B. distributes C. classifies D. divides参考答案：C15. I am sure that if it came to that point, he would do is expected of himAwhat Bwhen Cwhich Das参考答案：A16. _ is known to all is that watching TV properly may m

9、ake our mind broad and our life rich（）AItBAsCWhatDThat参考答案：C众所周知的是，恰当的看电视可能会使我们的大脑开阔，生活丰富分析本句的结构可知，第二个is后的that引导的是一个表语从句，前面的_ is known to all则为一主语从句，且该从句中缺少主语，A和B不可引导主语从句，可排除；that引导主语从句时不作任何成分，也可排除，what引导主语从句时可作主语、宾语等；故选C本题考查名词性从句，要会分析句子的成分，并且掌握what的用法17. The soldiers broke into _ prison of the Repu

10、blic of Cuba and set free those who had been put in _ prison. A. the; / B. a; / C. a; a D. the; the 参考答案：A18. Guess what? I happened to meet Johnson in the street last Friday If my memory serves me correctly, you _ each other for ages Ahavent seen Bhadnt seen Cdidnt see Ddont see参考答案：B略二、 单词拼写19. （

11、如今） more and more students are addicted to computer games参考答案：Nowadays现如今越来越多的学生沉迷于电脑游戏本题考查语境中选用恰当的词的适当形式Nowadays adv现在，当今；故答案是Nowadays三、 阅读理解20. The trouble of having to charge（充电）your smartphone for hours a day could become a thing of the past.British scientists have created a material that replac

12、es the screen glass for phones, i-pad and smartwatches, but uses no power-meaning they could be charged weekly. The discovery is important because more than 90 percent of a devices battery power illuminates（照明）the screen.Technology firms have focused on improving battery life. But the British expert

13、s say dealing with the main power-using may give better results. Oxford University engineer Dr Peiman Hosseini, who invented the material, told the Sunday Telegraph: “ You have to charge smartwatches every night. But if you had smart glass, you could recharge it just once a week.”The invention uses

14、electrical pulses to create displays that require no power and can be viewed even in direct sunlight. Dr Hosseinis company, Bodle Technologies, hopes to have a prototype（样机）in a year.Battery life is seen as a major obstruction for modern computing and technology. While the power of technology and li

15、festyle gadgets(小器件）has improved rapidly in recent years, batteries have not kept pace. The success of smart watches, including Apples version, is thought to depend on solving this problem because few users are willing to charge a watch every day.Gadget firms are also desperate to solve the problem.

16、Apple, for example, is investigating using fuel cells to power its phones and laptops, and this year had gained a patent for a system that it claimed could power its gadget for weeks.In 2012 US energy secretary Steven Chu called for a big push to improve batteries, challenging scientists to produce

17、a battery with five times the capacity within five years.Aside from mobile gadgets, improving battery technology is seen as being key to the success of electric cars, which currently have a limited journey before they must stop to be recharged.28. Who invented the new material? A. Energy secretary.

18、B. Oxford University engineer. C. Technology firms. D. Apple Corps.29. What can we know about the invention? A. It has gained a patent. B. It is popular with customers. C. It is a kind of glass. D. It uses power to charge the phones.30. The author uses the example of Apple in para7 to show_. A. what

19、 the key to success is B. why Apple products are popular C. how often batteries must be recharged D. how gadget firms are making efforts to improve batteries 31. What can be inferred from the passage? A. 90% of batteries will be replaced with smart glass. B. It is likely that mobile phones will be recharged once a week. C. Scientists are focusing on increasing the number of batteries. D. Many users are willing to pay m