东北育才,省实验小升初集训班语法集锦宾语从句,一般将来时讲解

1、一、宾语从句详解1在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句 ，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。 某些形容词后（如 happy,glad, sure, certain, pleased等）也可以带有宾语从句eg,He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语 )He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语 )Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语 )2 宾语从句的引导词有三类：(1)以 that引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导句形式的宾语从句，that可以省略。eg, T

2、he radio says (that) the clouds will lift later on.She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以连接代词which, what, who等或连接副词how, where, why等引导的宾语从句，从句是陈述语序eg, Could you tell me whats the matter with u?I want to know how soon it will begin.(3)以 whether或 if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是

3、陈述语序，eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .3宾语从句的时态当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态时，从句可用所需要的任何时态。 eg, I want to know what time he got up this morning.You are telling me that you wont stop until tomorrow?当主句为一般过去时态时，从句要用于过去有关的时态。eg, They asked what Jean was doing now .Linda said that the

4、train had left.当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时。eg, Lisa asked whether light travels faster than sound.Polly said no news is a good news注意：一般情况下，whether和 if可以互用，但有些情况例外。1.当从句做介词的宾语时只用whether不用 ifeg, We are talkingabout whether well go on the picnic.Itdependson( 依靠 )whetheritisgoingtorain.引导词与动词不定式或 no

5、t 连用时， 只用 whether.eg, Whethertogothereornothasntbeendecided.Could you tell me whetherto go or not?if 当如果讲时， 引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用 whether.eg, You cant work the plan outifyou dont have the meeting .例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！The teacher asked the students _.A. if they were interested in dinosaursB. when was Albert E

6、instein bornC. what they will do with the computersD. how many trees they have planted解析：宾语从句中从句应保持陈述语序，答案B 首先删去，主句一般过去式，从句要用于过去有关的时态，删去答案 C 和 D, 答案 A 中的 if意为如果 .应选 A2.Could you tell me _ ?A.what the matter is with youB. what was the matter with youC. hats the matter with youD. whats the wrong with

7、you .解析： what 就是从句的主语，whats the matter with you本身就是陈述语序，因此删掉A; 主句可看作是委婉的请求，并是一般过去式，可删去答案B; wrong前不用加the,因此此题选C.asked me _ I could sing the song My Heart will Go On.A. ifB. weatherD. that解析：此句应选含有疑问意思的关系代词，故删去 D； weather意为天气，根据句意应选A.teacher told us that the moon _ round the earth.A. wentB. turnedD. t

8、urns解析：从句是一个客观真理，因此从句的时态不受主句影响。应选 D5. It makes no difference _.A.whether will you come tomorrow.B.C.If he will come to the meeting or notD.Whether or not will be pass the examWhether he will come to the meeting or not解析：答案A 和 B 从句不是陈述语序先删掉,if不能与 not连用。因此此题选D6.They dont know _ their parents are.B. wh

9、atC. whyD. which解析： what 表示职业，因此选 B.7.I am sure _ you said is true.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who解析：根据句意应用 what , 做 said 的内容，你所说的话。应选 A.8.The old man told us _ and _.A. to do what , to do howB. what to do it, how to do itC. what to do, how to do itD. what to do , how to do解析： 疑问词 what 即连接不定式，又做do 的宾语；

10、 而在 how 引导的不定式短语中，how 表示方式， do为及物动词，因此需接宾语才正确，应选C练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！you know when the World Cup _ next week?- Next Friday. When it_, I will ring you.A. begins, beginsB. begins, will beginC. will begin, will beginD. will begin,beginsToday or tomorrow?What are you talking about?We are talking about _ to

11、 give a talk on WTO.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what3.I wonder _.A. where does he liveB. where he liveC. he lives whereD. where he lives4.- Are yousure you have to ? Its been very late.- I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how5.-Would you please tell me _?- In a small village ne

12、ar Niingbo. A. where was your mother born C. when was your mother bornThe photograph will show you _. A. what does our village look likeC. how does our village look like- Can you guess if they _ to play basketball with us?I think theyll come if they _ e,willbeB.willcome, are-Where does he come from

13、?Pardon?I asked where_.B. where your mother was bornD. when your mother was bornB. what our village looks likeD. how our village looks likeC.come, areD.come, willbeA . did he come fromB. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from9. She wondered _.A. how much he cost the computerB. how much he

14、paid for the computerC. how much the computer will cost himD. how much did he spend on the computer10. -Do you know _?- Im not sure. Maybe he is abusinessman.A.who he isB.who is heC. what he doesD.what doeshe doKeys ： 1-5 DCDCB6-10 BBBBA二、一般将来时一、用法：表示将来发生的事。常与tomorrow, next year等时间状语连用。二、构成：通常有以下七种方

15、式（）表示将来，注意它们各自的区别。 由 will加动词原形构成，当主语是第一人称时，也可以用shall加动词原形 。如：Telephone me this evening. I llbe at home.今晚给我打电话，我会在家。I ll(shall/will) do a better job next time.下次我要干得好些。注意：1. will还可用来表示同意或“不能”。如：Come and see me tomorrow. Yes， Iwill.明天来找我。好的。一 Don t be late.一 No，Iwon t.别来晚了。不会晚的。The carwon tstart.车开不了

16、啦。Oil and waterwillnot mix.油和水没法混在一起。2.表示临时的决定，只能用will加动词原形。如：You ve left the light on.你忘记关灯了。Oh, so I have. I llgo and turn it off.啊！那我去关。3.在“祈使句 +and/or+ 陈述句”句型中，陈述句中只能用will或情态动词加动词原形。如：Work hard, and youwillpass the exam.努力学习，你就会通过考试。4.在条件句中表示将来不用will，而用一般现在时（主将从现）、be going to(打算 )或 be to(为人所控制的动

17、作)等。若你见到在条件句中用了will，那 will就是表示“愿意”的情态动词。如：Let her do that if shewill.如果她愿意，就让她那样做。 am/is/are going to加动词原形，表示主语的意图或打算将来做的事。如：What are you going to do tomorrow?你打算明天做什么呢？The play is going to be produced next month.这出戏下月开播。注意：已有迹象表明将要发生的事，只能用be going to 加动词原形。如：Look at thedark clouds;it s goingtorain.

18、看那乌云，快要下雨了。 be to加动词原形，仅用于表示正式的公务安排、公告指示、义务、禁止等。如：You re to deliver these flowers before 10.你在 10 点钟之前把这些花送去。You are to (=should) report to the police.你应该报警的。You re not to (=mustn t) tell him anything about our plans.你不要把我们的计划透露给他。注意：1.这与不定式作表语不同：My idea is to go there today.我的意思是今天就去那里。2. be to强调客观

19、安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to则强调主观的打算或计划。 be about to加动词原形，表示即将或马上要做某事。如： He is about to leave for Beijing.他马上要去北京。注意： be about to do不能与表示将来时间的状语连用。 am/is/are on the point of加动词的 -ing形式，表示“就要”做某事，也不能与表示将来的时间状语连用。（参考不要求掌握）如： Look! They re on the point of starting!看！他们就要开始了！一般现在时表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。如：The train

20、 leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开。现在进行时表示将来，主要用于go, come, leave, start等表示去向的短暂性动词。如：I m leaving tomorrow.明天我要走了。More Exercises（ ） 1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. willbe going toB. willgoingto beC.isgoing to beD.will go to be（ ） 2.Charlie _ here next month.A.isn tworkingB.doesntwork

21、ingC.isn tgoingtoworkingD. wont work() 3.He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD. is; will be() 4.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD. is going to be() 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorro

22、w.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are;going to be; will be() 6.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give() 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_.（不，不要。）dont.A.No,youwont.D. No, please.B.No,youarent.C.No,please（

23、) 8. Where is the morning paper?A. getB. am getting() 9._ a concert next Saturday?A.TherewillbebeD. There are() 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. haveB. will have() 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on herA.gives I _ it for you at once.C. to getB.WillthereC. hadnext birthday.B.gaveD. will getbeD. would haveC.TherecanC.willgivingD. is going to giving() 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will write() 13. He _ in three days.A. coming backB. came backto coming backC.willcom