新课程中考复习指导英语 第三部分 题型全面强化 题型五 短文填空

1、英语新课程XIN KECHENG中考复习指导-ZHONGKAO FUXI ZHIDAO-题型五 短文填空题型剖析短文填空是一种综合性很强且难度较大的题型。它主要通过让学生根据上下文(2016年以前有图片)，对一个事件进行完整的叙述，要求使短文通顺、没有错误且与图画内容一致，满分15分。短文填空所给的内容是学生易于理解并贴近学生学习和生活的材料，富有时代感和人文性。单词以实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词等)为主。它考查了学生通过阅读获取信息的能力及分析判断能力，还考查了学生语言运用的准确性和规范性。题型剖析考点分析考点分析年份话题体裁考点名词动词数词形容词副词介词连词冠词代词疑问词固定搭配2

2、020热心女孩记叙文22112112019乡村游记记叙文211112112018小事铸就人生记叙文21211122017无网生活记叙文311111112016敬老爱幼记叙文1311112解题技巧一、跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意先快速通读全文，尽量理解文章的主要内容，再仔细揣摩需要填词的句子。只有完全理解全句的意思，才能准确填写单词。二、复读短文，确定语义，判断词形1.利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义。2.根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式，如名词单复数、形容词或副词的级别、动词时态

3、和语态及语气等，要特别注意时态的呼应及主谓一致。三、通读短文，检查答案解题技巧真题分析真题分析2020广东Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old，1. she has big ideas of helping other kidsJane took part in a winter camp 2. _ the age of eight. During her stay in the camp， she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad that the k

4、ids there didnt have new clothes to 3. _ and toys to play with. After she returned home， she kept thinking about 4. _ to do to help those kidsOne morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise 5. _ to help their friends. Then she came up with an 6. _butatwea

5、rwhatideamoney真题分析With the help of her mother， Jane 7. _ up her first lemonade stand(摊档).In a week， it made $52.Although it was only a 8. _ money， she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saw smiles on 9. _ facesAfter that， her mother helped her start a program called Janes Lemonad

6、e for Love. Up till now， she has already raised 10. _ than $17，000!She is going to spend the money on clothes， toys and books for the poor kidssetlittletheirmore真题分析【答案解析】1.but【解析】考查连词。句意：“虽然她只有10岁，但她有很多帮助其他孩子的好主意。”2.at【解析】考查介词。固定搭配 at the age of意为“在岁时”。3.wear【解析】考查动词。句意：“那儿的孩子没有新衣服穿，也没有玩具玩，她为此感到很难过

7、。”4.what【解析】考查疑问词。句意：“她回家之后，一直在思考可以做些什么帮助这些孩子们。”根据固定结构“疑问词+to do”，观察该题do后缺少宾语，故填what。5.money【解析】考查名词。句意：“她想募集资金来帮助她的朋友。”raise money意为“募集资金”。6.idea【解析】考查名词。句意：“她想出了一个好主意。”固定搭配come up with an idea意为“想出一个主意”。真题分析【答案解析】7.set【解析】考查动词。固定搭配set up意为“成立，开办”。句意：“她开设了她的第一个柠檬饮料摊位。”根据该句的时态，应该用一般过去时，故填 set。8.litt

8、le【解析】考查代词。固定搭配a little意为“一点儿，少量”。句意：“尽管这是一笔数额不多的钱，但她用这笔钱帮助了12个孩子！”9.their【解析】考查代词。句意：“当她看到他们脸上的笑容时，她感到很激动。”10.more【解析】考查固定搭配。more than意为“超过，多于”。句意：“到现在为止，她募集到的资金超过了17，000美元！”真题再现真题再现2019广东Last winter holiday，I visited a village with only 11 houses.1._ the village was very small， I spent a whole day

9、 in it.The village became popular because 2. _ Grandpa Huangs hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years 3. _， but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village， Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of 4. _ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked

10、. In the village， there were many paintings of 5. _， such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He was my 6. _ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to 7. _a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of th

11、e village， Grandpa Huang has painted 8. _lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them， Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy 9. _.I really had a good time in the village 10. _wished to visit it again.Although/Thoughofagohisanimalsfavorite/favouritetakealifeand真题再现1Although/Though【解析】考查连词，句意

12、： “虽然这个村子很小，但我在里面度过了一天的时光。”2of【解析】考查介词。固定搭配because of意为“因为，由于”，后接名词(短语)、 代词或动名词等。3ago【解析】考查副词。 根据句意，可知黄爷爷在30多年前买了这栋房子。4his【解析】考查代词。此处指黄爷爷他自己的房子。“ones own名词”意为“某人自己的”。5animals【解析】考查名词。结合空格后的such as cats and birds能够推断出来。6favorite/favourite【解析】考查形容词。句意：“他是我喜欢的歌手。”真题再现7take【解析】考查动词。固定搭配take a photo of意为

13、“给拍照片”。8a【解析】考查冠词。固定搭配a lot of意为“很多”。9life【解析】考查名词。此处意为“过长寿且幸福的生活”。live alife意为“过着的生活”。10and【解析】考查连词。此处表示并列。真题再现2018广东Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact， it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valua

14、ble lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 1. _his later life. One of them was from his father 2. _was strict with him and his brotherOnce， Will and his brother Harry 3. _given a job to rebuild a broken brick (砖)wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet 4. _ and around sixteen fee

15、t high. The boys had to mix concrete (水泥)and place only one brick at a time. They didnt know why their father gave them 5. _a huge job. 6. ， with the attitude (态度)of “one brick more”， both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 7. _ period of six months. Each time they were about to give up， their fathe

16、r 8. _ them up patiently. inwho/thatwerewidesuchHoweveracheered真题再现2018广东Both brothers were so sad about the job at 9. _， but after completing the task， they felt a sense of pride， and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he wont be able to do something， he will look back to this ex

17、perience and keep telling 10. ， “One brick at a time.”firsthimself真题再现1in【解析】考查介词，固定搭配in ones later life意为“在往后的人生中；在晚年”。2who/that【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。3were【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。被动语态的结构为be done。4wide【解析】考查形容词。句意为墙50英尺宽，大约16英尺高。5such【解析】考查“sucha形容词可数名词单数”形式。6However【解析】考查副词，此处表示转折“但是”。7a【解析】考查冠词。固定搭配 a period of

18、都多长一段时间。8cheered【解析】考查动词。句意：“每次他们要放弃时，父亲都耐心地鼓舞他们。”固定搭配cheer sb.up意思是“使某人振作”。 再根据上下文可知，此处需要用一般过去时，故填cheered。真题再现9first【解析】考查序数词。固定搭配 at first意思是“起初，开始的时候”。10himself【解析】考查代词。句意：“他会回顾这段经历，并不断告诉自己：每次一块砖。”题型专练题型专练Passage OneWe should not use more water than we actually need. If we do， we will not have en

19、ough water in the future. However， just how much is too much？ It is not 1. _difficult question to answer.2. _ we use more fresh water than what nature reproduces， we have taken too muchThe government holds campaigns (运动)to get people to stop wasting water. It shows them ways that they can cut 3. _ w

20、ater use. It also increases water bills for people who use too much. Whats more， the government 4. _ out programs that offer money to cut down water use.5. _ example， it gives people shower heads and toilets that use less water. Finally， the government 6. _ laws to control the use of wateraIfdowncar

21、riesFormakes题型专练Another threat (威胁)to our water supply is 7. _ .When our sources(来源)of fresh water get polluted， we can no longer use the water. This also endangers the animals that depend on the water.There are several things we can do to 8. _ water. We can save lots of water by not letting taps (水

22、龙头)run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing our hands. By collecting 9. _ water when were taking warm showers， we can also save water. We dont have to let the cold water run until 10. _ gets warm. In this way， we can make full use of waterpollutionsavecoldit题型专练1a【解析】考

23、查冠词。句意为“这不是一个难回答的问题。”此处表泛指。2If【解析】考查连词。句意：“如果我们使用的淡水比大自然供给的多，那我们已经索取过多了。”3down【解析】考查副词。固定搭配cut down 意为“减少”。4carries【解析】考查动词。固定搭配carry out 意为“执行”。5For【解析】考查介词。固定搭配for example 意为“例如”。6makes 考查动词。句意为政府制定法律来控制用水量。7pollution【解析】考查名词。句意：“水供给的另外一个威胁是污染。”根据下句when our sources of fresh water get polluted能够推断出

24、来。题型专练8save【解析】考查动词。此处意为为了节约用水，我们可以做以下事情。9cold【解析】考查形容词。句意为“当我们冲热水澡时，可以把冷水储存起来，这样也可以节约水。”10it【解析】考查代词。该句的从句缺主语，it指代the cold water。题型专练Passage TwoCui Qingtao is a 17-year-old high school student in Yunnan Province. He was mixing mortar(灰浆)at a building site 1. _his parents when he received his accept

25、ance letter from Peking University 2. _ is a top university in ChinaCuis home is in a small village. There are 3. _ children in his family. He is the first son with a younger brother in high school and a sister in the fourth grade. To help his family make more money， he spent his vacations with his

26、brother 4. in the greenhouses. And he had to get up at 3 oclock in the morning to workwithwhich/thatthreeworking题型专练On that Sunday， Cui and his parents were doing building work at the building site when they were told to take the 5. _.When his mother read the acceptance letter excitedly to his fathe

27、r who couldnt read， a big 6. _ appeared on his face. His parents were so proud of Cui， because 7. _ of them went to universityIn 8. _ interview， Cui Qingtao said he worked about 11 to 12 hours a day at the building site in order to help his parents. When he was asked about his plan for the future， h

28、e said，“Now Im 9. _ my home village for college， but Ill study 10._ and return to change the conditions of my poor village someday.” His words got much praise on the Internetlettersmileneitheranleavinghard题型专练1with【解析】考查介词。句意为“当天收到北京大学录取通知书的时候，他正和父母一起在建筑工地上搅拌灰浆。”2which/that【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。3three【解析】考

29、查数词。根据下文知道他还有一个弟弟和一个妹妹。4working【解析】考查动词。句意： “为了帮助家里挣更多的钱，他和弟弟暑假在温室里打工。”此外，根据sb.spend time doing sth.结构可知填working。5letter【解析】考查名词。根据第一段第二句中的his acceptance letter可知此处为letter，指录取通知书。6smile【解析】考查名词。句意：“当他妈妈兴奋地把录取通知书读给他不识字的爸爸听时，爸爸的脸上出现了一个大大的微笑。”题型专练7neither【解析】考查代词。固定搭配neither of指“两者中任何一个也不”。8an【解析】考查冠词。

30、此处表泛指，指“在一次采访中”。9leaving【解析】考查动词。此处意为“现在我要离开家乡去上大学了”。固定搭配leave some place for表示“动身前往某地”。10hard【解析】考查副词。 study hard意为“努力学习”。题型专练Passage ThreeOnce there was a king who received a gift of two beautiful falcons (隼).They were the 1._ beautiful birds he had ever seen. He 2. _ his servants to train these t

31、wo birdsOne day， the kings followers told him that one of the falcons was flying very well. But the 3. _one had not flown from its branch (树枝)since the day it had arrivedThe 4. _ looked for someone who could make the falcon fly. After that， 5. _old man traveled to the kings palace. He promised that

32、he would make the bird 6. _mostaskedotherkinganfly题型专练The next day， the king was surprised to see the falcon fly. The king was very 7. _.He asked the old man 8. _he had done to make the bird fly in just one day. The old man said， “I cut down the 9._branches where the falcon used to sit.”Many of us a

33、re like this. We have wings to fly and we know how 10. _fly and where to fly. But we sit on our branches and hang onto the things that are familiar to ushappywhattreeto题型专练1most【解析】考查副词。根据he had ever seen可知应该用形容词最高级，意为“这是他见过的最漂亮的鸟”。2asked【解析】考查动词。句意：“国王让他的仆人训练这两只鸟。”固定搭配ask sb.to do sth.意为“叫某人做某事”。3o

34、ther【解析】考查形容词。根据句意可知此处表示国王有两只隼，一只展翅高飞，但另一只落在树枝上不动。4king【解析】考查名词。句意：“国王寻找能让这只隼飞起来的高手。”5an【解析】考查冠词。此处泛指一位老人来到了国王的宫殿。6fly【解析】考查动词。句意：“他承诺他可以让这只隼飞起来。”make sb.do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。7happy【解析】考查形容词。句意：“看到那只隼飞起来，国王非常开心。”题型专练8what【解析】考查宾语从句引导词，根据句意可知国王想问老人做了什么让隼飞起来了。9tree【解析】考查名词，根据句意可知老人的回答是他砍了那只隼栖息的树枝。10to【解析

35、】考查动词不定式。句意：“我们有翅膀，我们知道怎么飞和飞到哪里。”“疑问词howto do”意为“怎么做”。题型专练Passage FourThe 14-year-old Chinese boy Sun Yixiao was 1._ his way home last Tuesday evening after school. When he was in the lift， it suddenly stopped. Feeling scared at first，the teenager decided to help 2._out. Sun tried to open the lift d

36、oor， but he gave up the idea later and leaned against the wall， because he thought the 3._may fall down suddenly. He then pressed all the buttons in the hope of getting the lift to work again， 4. _it didnt work. Sun then pressed the “ stop” button to lock the lift to 5. _sure it would not fall. With

37、out a cellphone at hand， Sun tried shouting 6._ to get the attention of people outside， but no one answered as time went byonhimselfliftbutmakeloudly题型专练The young boy didnt give up 7. _.He sent a note through the door with a message and hoped someone would 8. _it up and help him out. After doing all

38、 these， the boy knew it might take a 9. _time before someone found him. So he decided to do his homework. Soon after he finished his homework， he was saved at lastOn Weibo， many netizens (网民)spoke highly of the boy， 10. _he could keep calm in the face of such a dangerous situationhopepicklongbecause

39、题型专练1on【解析】考查介词。 根据句意及句中last Tuesday evening after school可知，这里表达的是“在他回家的路上”。英语中表达“的路上”的结构是on ones way to, 故填on。2himself【解析】考查代词。根据句意及后句“Sun tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later”可知，这里表达的是“想自救”，所以这里是指“他自己”。文中讲的是一个男孩，所以这里应该用himself。3lift【解析】考查名词。句意：“因为他认为电梯可能会突然坠落。”4but【解析】考查连词。句意

40、：“然后他按了所有的按钮，希望电梯能重新启动，但没有成功。”两句之间是转折关系，故答案为but。5make【解析】考查动词。句意：“随后，他按下停止按钮锁定电梯，从确保电梯不会坠落。”固定搭配make sure意为“确保”。题型专练6loudly【解析】考查副词。根据句意及句中get the attention of people outside可知这里表达的是“大声地叫喊”。英语中“大声的”是loud，而空格修饰的是动词shout，修饰动词要用副词，故答案为loudly。7hope【解析】考查名词。根据句意及后句“He sent a note through the door with a

41、message and hoped someone would _ it up and help him out.”可知，小男孩没有放弃希望。8pick【解析】考查动词。句意：“他从门缝塞出了一张纸条，上面写着留言，希望有人能把它捡起来，帮他出去。”固定搭配pick up意为“捡起”。9long【解析】考查形容词。根据句意及后句before someone found him可知，这里表达的是“很长时间”，所以空格缺的是“长的”。而空格在句中作定语修饰后面的名词time，所以这里直接用形容词，故答案为long。10because【解析】考查连词。句意：“因为面对如此危险的局面，他可以保持冷静。

42、”题型专练Passage Five There is a famous story. A mule (骡子)fell into a well 1._ accident one day. Unluckily，its master， 2. _ farmer, thought the mule was not worth saving. So he decided that he would just bury it.3._ the farmer tried to bury the mule， the mule didnt give up. He managed to climb out of th

43、e well in the 4. _.In fact， the farmer and the mule 5. _ a lot in common with most situations in life. We cannot always choose what trouble we will get into， but we can choose how to 6. _with it.byaAlthough/Thoughendhavedeal题型专练We may all have fallen into a hole at one time or another. Some of us， l

44、ike the mule， fight and fight until we get out of the hole.7. _， others may try a few times but at last just give up and stay where they have fallen. The ones who are 8. _to climb out and the ones who give in to difficulties are really different. The difference is the power of their desire to get ou

45、t from whatever traps (困住)them. For those 9._ have this power， it is sure that they can get out of trouble and finally 10. _ in changing the situation. So， just like the mule， never give up and keep tryingHoweverablewhosucceed题型专练1by【解析】考查介词。 固定搭配by accident意为“偶然地；意外地”，故填by。2a【解析】考查冠词。此处指骡子的主人一个农民，无

46、特指，故填a。3Although/Though【解析】考查连词。句意：“尽管农民想把骡子埋了，但骡子还是没有放弃自己。”故填although/though。4end【解析】考查固定搭配。“最终，骡子成功地从井里爬出来了。”固定搭配in the end意为“最后；最终”，故填end。5have【解析】考查动词。固定搭配have a lot in common with意为“和有很多共同之处”。再结合上下文和主语可知填have。6deal【解析】考查动词。固定搭配deal/do with意为“处理”，故填deal。题型专练7However【解析】考查副词。上文说我们当中的有些人像骡子一样，不停地斗

47、争，直到我们出了洞；下文说其他人可能只是尝试了几次，但最后还是放弃了，停留在他们摔倒的地方。上下文之间有转折关系，故填however。8able【解析】考查形容词。固定搭配be able to do sth.意为 “能够做某事”，故填able。9who【解析】考查代词。这里是定语从句，指代那些意志力很强的人们，先行词是those, 故填who。10succeed【解析】考查动词。结合上下文，这里是说拥有这种力量的人们肯定能摆脱困境，并最后能成功地改变局势。succeed in doing意为“做成某事”，故填succeed。题型专练Passage SixA father and his dau

48、ghter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired， so they took a 1. _ on the bench(长椅).When the daughter saw someone 2_ apples， she asked her father to buy her an appleHer father didnt bring much money with him， but it was enough for two apples. So he did， and gave 3.

49、_ of them to his daughter， smilingHis daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could 4. _ one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this， she 5. _ took a bite from one apple. And 6. _ her father could speak， she also took a bite

50、 from the second applerest/breaksellingbothsharequickly/immediatelybefore题型专练The father was shocked. He wondered what mistakes he 7. _ caused his daughter to act in such a greedy way. He lost himself 8._ thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too young to understand anythin

51、g about sharing and giving. The smile disappeared from his faceSuddenly， his daughter with an apple in her left hand said， “Daddy， have this one! It is juicier and 9. _.” Her father was speechless and ashamed. He thought people should not make judgments so curtly(粗暴无礼地) about 10. _ small childFinall

52、y， his smile came back after knowing why his daughter took a bite from both apples.Always spare some more time to understand things bettermadeinsweetera题型专练1rest/break【解析】考查固定搭配。此处意为他们在长椅上休息一会。2selling【解析】考查动词。句意为“当女儿看到有人在卖苹果时，她叫爸爸给她买一个苹果”。see sb.doing sth.强调动作正在发生。3both【解析】考查代词。根据下文可知，爸爸一共买了两个苹果，并都

53、给了他的女儿。4share【解析】考查动词。句意为爸爸问她能否分享一个苹果给他。 固定搭配share sth.with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”。故填share。5quickly/immediately【解析】考查副词。根据上下文意思及下文中的in such a greedy way可知此处表示女孩很快地/立马咬了一口苹果。题型专练6before【解析】考查连词。句意在爸爸说话之前，她也咬了一口第二个苹果。7made【解析】考查动词。句意：“他想知道他犯了什么错误导致她的女儿有这样贪婪的行为。”make mistakes，固定搭配，意为“犯错”。再根据上下文可知，此处需要用一般过去时，故填

54、made。8in【解析】考查介词。 句意为“他陷入沉思”。固定搭配lose oneself in thought意为“陷入沉思”， 故填in。9sweeter【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意为“这个更多汁并且更甜”。根据前面的juicier可知这里也需要用比较级。10a【解析】考查冠词。这里泛指小孩子。题型专练Passage SevenThis week， I am questioning the work I am doing. I want to know 1._ my work is worthy of all my time and hard work or not. Will this

55、 business provide the income that I need？ Is my work good enough for 2._ to do？ These are only a few of the questions that have run through my mindWith every question， my self-confidence is going down. I can feel my attitude(态度)changing. But now， I realize that these bad thoughts are affecting me so

56、 3. .So I go to the Internet to read some well-known sayings about self-confidence. I also go through some books and try to 4. _ out more. With 5. _ going by， I can feel myself changing. whethermemuch/seriously/badlyfindtime题型专练The well-known sayings I am reading provide me 6. _ the power to underst

57、and one thing. That is what I am doing is in 7._what I love to do. Like everything else in life，it takes time. Success does not happen overnight. My mind is changing to 8. _ positive attitude. As I am reading the well-known sayings， I realize that I should trust myself. But I am 9. _of the power to

58、make up my mind to follow it through.10. _in ourselves. Our own attitude and confidence will decide our futurewithfactBelieveashort题型专练1whether【解析】考查连词。句意：“我想知道我的工作是否值得我所投入的所有时间和努力。”这里是宾语从句，缺连接词，且句末有or not，故填whether。2me【解析】考查代词。句意：“我的工作配得上我吗？”句型“It is/ wasadj.enoughfor sb.to do”意为“对某人来说做某事足够”。故填me。3

59、much/seriously/badly【解析】考查副词。句意：“我意识到这些坏的想法对我的影响很大/很严重/很糟糕。”故填much/seriously/badly。4find【解析】考查动词。 句意：“我还通读一些书籍，试图找出更多的信息。”find out意为“找出”，固定搭配。故填find。5time【解析】考查固定搭配。固定搭配with time going by意为“随着时间的流逝”。故填time。题型专练6with【解析】考查介词及固定搭配。固定搭配provide sb.with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”。故填with。7fact【解析】考查名词。 句意： “那就是：我正在做的事实上是我喜欢做的。”in fact意为“事实上”，固定搭配。故填fact。8a【解析】考查冠词。 这里指“一个积极的态度”，无特指，故填a。9short【解析】考查形容词。 固定搭配be short of.意为“缺少”。故填short。10Believe【解析】考查动词。 本句是祈使句，根据上下文，这里是作者号召读者要相信自己；结合本句含有in，联想到 believe in(信任)。故填believe。题型专练Passage EightI used to feel shy