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1、英语新课程XIN KECHENG中考复习指导-ZHONGKAO FUXI ZHIDAO-题型三 完形填空题型剖析完形填空是一种既考查学生的语言知识水平,又检测学生的阅读理解能力和逻辑思维能力的典型的“智能混合”题型。它以语篇信息为基础,以中心脉络信息为主线(通常是文章首句),通过多层面反复式信息暗示和纵横向立体式信息照应,给学生提供足够的解题信息。解答此题学生不但需要具备扎实的英语基础,能运用学过的词汇、习惯用语、固定搭配、语法、句法等基础知识,而且还要有较强的阅读能力、语言运用能力、逻辑思维能力和分析判断与归纳能力。题型剖析学生必须在一定时间内读懂全文,从整体上把握文章的内在逻辑关系,领会作
2、者的意图,把握文章的内涵,结合已知信息和常识选出符合语境的选项。完形填空通常是含有200250词量的记叙文,其选材多是日常生活、情感故事、人际交往、哲理故事等类型的文章。完形填空共10个空,满分10分,每1520词设一个空。它的短文不提供标题,首句不设空。题型剖析考点分析考点分析年份话题文体名词动词动词短语形容词副词连词代词词组辨析2020科技与整形记叙文2212212019朋友与人际交往记叙文2222112018幸福的秘诀记叙文22211112017保护鸟类记叙文21221112016人生价值夹叙夹议2122111从近几年广东省中考完形填空题看,语法题基本退出了该题型的测试范围,尤其是从20
3、20年单选题改为语法选择题之后,我们可以确定单纯的语法题基本不会出现在完形填空题中。从完形填空的考点来看,它主要考查学生灵活运用所学词汇的能力,尤其是以考查名词、动词、动词短语、形容词和副词等实词的辨析或者信息词为主。对于这些实词的考查,主要是从篇章的理解、上下文的衔接及逻辑推理方面进行考查。另外,需要注意的是近几年广东省中考完形填空题中都曾出现的对固定搭配的考查,但在2020年和2018年的中考中完形填空没有出现。考点分析解题技巧非等距离设空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色。短文首句不设空,目的就是告知短文故事的四大要素:人物、时间、地点和事由。命题者根据考查目的进行设空,造成信息链中断,这就
4、需要学生根据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词。因此,把握文意和具体语境,掌握词义的辨析,是解完形填空题的最好手段。一般来说,做完形填空题,要遵循以下五个步骤。解题技巧一、细读首句,推测意图完形填空题的文章体裁大多是记叙文,无论记人或者记事,首句至关重要。首句通常是文章的主旨所在,文章的背景、任务、时间、地点及其他许多重要信息都可能由此得出,而且甚至可以推测出作者大概要写一个什么样的故事。如果忽略了首句,就会对下文中出现的许多情节感到突然,甚至不理解。解题技巧二、通读全文,了解大意这是做好完形填空题的前提,对于解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景和语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主题思
5、想,段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子,段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体。因此,做完形填空题的时候先读短文,一定要一气呵成,注意短文的开头和结尾的句子,对于一些不能理解的细节,如生词,可以先跳过。解题技巧三、综合考虑,先易后难答题时要根据短文的内容和要求,结合短文的主题思想,对空缺句子做合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义,对选项进行认真分析,反复推敲。要综合运用学过的知识,并从词语、固定搭配、词形变化、逻辑推理、上下文衔接及生活常识等角度考虑,有把握的答案一锤定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好标记,以便于下一步检查和推敲。解题技巧四、使用技巧,帮助解题拥有平时扎实的基
6、础积累之后,适当地使用技巧可以帮助快速解答完形填空题,尤其是对于推理型考点,适当的技巧使用可以在解题的过程中起到立竿见影的效果。解题技巧再如:It was my turn to perform, so I looked out from behind the curtain. There were so many people! I began to feel a bit . ( )A. tired B. sad C. bored D. nervous1.根据句段间的逻辑关系解题。句段间的逻辑推理关系分为并列关系、转折关系、因果关系、先后关系、递进关系等,不同的逻辑关系,意义也不同。【例题】T
7、he rain will in the evening and it will turn fine. ( ) A. begin B. live C. stop D. take解题技巧CD【解析】从and可知前后两句是并列关系,再由it will turn fine可以推出“雨将会停”,故本题答案为C。【解析】由it was my turn to perform和“There were so many people!”我们可以知道句意为因为轮到“我”表演,而且观看的人那么多,所以“我”开始感到紧张,故选D。在这里我们利用的就是句中隐含的因果关系来解题了。2.根据语境推理解题。所谓语境就是上下文。
8、我们可以将上下文的语境分为前暗示(前语境)和后暗示(后语境)两种。利用语境解题,是完形填空解题技巧中最常用的技巧之一。【例题】Several days ago, we had an exam. When the first days exam ended, we checked the answers with each other. I found some of my answers were different from my classmates. Since I didnt do well in my subjects, I thought they were right and I
9、 was ( ) . A. right B. wrong C. clever D. foolish解题技巧B【解析】本题中由“I found some of my answers were different from my classmates.”和since I didnt do well in my subjects这两个前语境我们可以推测出句意为因为“我”平时的成绩不好,而这次“我”的答案又跟同学们的不一样,所以“我”以为他们是对的,“我”是错的。故选B。这里使用的就是典型的前暗示的技巧了。3.依据生活经验和常识解题。有些空涉及我们应该具备的常识,是否合乎情理是我们选择的依据。【例题】
10、immediately, the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the ( ) hospital A. animal B. biggest C. nearest D. plant解题技巧C【解析】由immediately可知情况紧急,到最近的医院当属情理之中。故选C。4.根据作者的态度和观点推理解题。【例题】Ella Fant was a middle-aged lady who lived with her only son John in a small house.She 1 John very much. In her 2
11、, he couldnt do anything 3 . Every morning she would give him breakfast 4 bed and bring him the papers to 5 .( ) 1. A. depended on B. waited on C. trusted D. loved( ) 2. A. hope B. eyes C. head D. belief( ) 3. A. wrong B. great C. good D. strange( ) 4. A. to B. at C. in D. by( ) 5. A. check B. read
12、C. keep D. sign解题技巧DBACB4.根据作者的态度和观点推理解题。【例题】Ella Fant was a middle-aged lady who lived with her only son John in a small house.She 1 John very much. In her 2 , he couldnt do anything 3 . Every morning she would give him breakfast 4 bed and bring him the papers to 5 .解题技巧【解析】通读全文后,我们可以了解到,在作者看来,这位母亲
13、对儿子十分溺爱,认为他不会做错事。作者还用具体事例来说明这种溺爱:她早晨把早饭端到儿子床上,并拿报纸给他读。理清了这些,这几个空就非常容易了。答案:1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B五、复读全文,锁定答案在完成所有题目后,再一次快速浏览短文和答案,目的是调整、修改和完善自己做题的结果。验证答案、修正错误时着重注意文章是否顺畅、所填单词是否是最佳选项。解题技巧真题分析【2020年真题分析】2020广东We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change
14、 their bodies in the way they want.As years went by, Mr. Smith 1 his look. Several month ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and 2 a small nose. Small noses were very 3 these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子)and found that his 4 hair no longer fit his loo
15、k. Then he wanted to change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper 5 told him that the shop has a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.【2020年真题分析】In the next few weeks, Mr. Smiths interest in his 6 kept growing. He b
16、ought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and 7 different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the 8 in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was 9 to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his
17、 old look back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his 10 because she could not bear(忍受) the bad smell of his old feet. ( ) 1. A. was bored of B. was relaxed about C. was excited about D. was pleased with( ) 2. A. cared for B. waited for C. asked for D. sent for( ) 3. A. popular B. similar
18、 C. strange D. useful( ) 4. A. long B. short C. thick D. thin( ) 5. A. silently B. foolishly C. carelessly D. suddenly( ) 6. A. shape B. age C. life D. look( ) 7. A. probably B. hardly C. nearly D. completely( ) 8. A. smile B. change C. color D. kiss( ) 9. A. guided B. refused C. forced D. allowed(
19、) 10. A. interest B. condition C. decision D. situationA【2020年真题分析】CABDDDBBC【2020年真题分析】【答案解析】1.A 【解析】 由下文中“Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.”可知之前是对自己的外貌感到厌倦,所以进行了整容手术。was relaxed about意为“对感到随意,轻松看待”;was excited about意为“对感到兴奋”,而was pleased with意为“对感到满意”,故选A
20、。2.C【解析】由 and 可知前后两句话为并列关系,再由Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop可知他是“购买”或者“要求”了一副小鼻子。cared for意为“关心,照料;喜欢”,waited for意为“等待”,sent for意为“召唤,索取”,故选C。3.A 【解析】由上文Mr. Smith was bored of his look和asked for a small nose,可知small nose在这些年是受欢迎的。similar意为“相似的”,strange意为“奇怪的”,useful意为“有用的”,故选A。【2020年真题分析】【
21、答案解析】4.B 【解析】由下文no longer fit his look和“Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair”可知是短头发不再适合他,故选B。5.D 【解析】由when he was leaving可知是他正准备离开的时候店主突然告诉他消息的。silently意为“默默地”,foolishly意为“愚蠢地”,carelessly 意为“粗心地”,故答案为D。6.D【解析】由上文他做了一系列的整容手术和下文“He bought new eyes,new hands and new feet.”可知他对于外表
22、的兴趣持续上升,故选D。7.D【解析】由上文他做了鼻子、头发、耳朵、眼睛、手和脚的手术可知他完全变样了。probably意为“可能地”,hardly意为“几乎不”,nearly意为“几乎,将近”,而completely意为“完全地”,故选D。【2020年真题分析】【答案解析】8.B【解析】由上文他做的那些手术和completely different可知他的面部和指纹发生了改变,故选B。9.B 【解析】由上文中brought him much trouble可知他被拒绝进入火车站、机场等场所。guided意为“指引,引导”,forced意为“强迫,迫使”,allowed意为“允许,许可”,而r
23、efused意为“拒绝”,故选B。10.C【解析】由上文“In the end, he decided to have his old look back!”和“She could not bear the bad smell of his old feet.”可知他的妻子对他的决定感到不高兴。interest意为“兴趣”,condition意为“情况,状况”,situation意为“处境,形势”,而decision意为“决定”,故选C。【2019年真题分析】2019广东Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend h
24、ours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not 1 on what to do.One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “ Come on,lets play chess,”Anna said.“I dont want to play chess,”Cindy replied.“We always do what you want to do,Cindy. Its my turn to make a 2
25、 ,”Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and 3 , leaving Cindy alone.Cindy was very angry. 4 she got home,she found she still had Annas notebook in her schoolbag. “ Well,Im not giving it back to her today. Im too mad at her,” Cindy thought.【2019年真题分析】The next day at school,their teacher Mrs.St
26、one 5 their notebooks. But Anna didnt have hers,and she looked 6 .Cindy knew she should tell Mrs.Stone that she had the notebook, but she was 7 mad at Anna.When it was time for lunch,Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the 8 .“Thank you for being 9 ,Cindy. Im sure Anna will be thankful that you have given
27、 me her notebook,” said Mrs.Stone.Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them 10 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.【2019年真题分析】( ) 1. A. agree B. live C. depend D. try( ) 2. A. promise B. projec
28、t C. decision D. dialogue( ) 3. A. went over B. went on C. went by D. went away( ) 4. A. Because B. After C. Unless D. If( ) 5. A. gave away B. asked for C. handed in D. paid for( ) 6. A. worried B. normal C. proud D. relaxed( ) 7. A. still B. never C. usually D. almost( ) 8. A. chance B. method C.
29、truth D. rule( ) 9. A. patient B. honest C. active D. quiet( ) 10. A. describe B. explain C. guess D. realizeACDBBAACBD【2019年真题分析】【思路分析】本篇记叙文主要讲述了一对好朋友因意见不合而闹翻,最终明白了友谊是建立在平等和互相尊重的基础上而重归于好的故事。1. A【解析】由上句some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument和but可知此处指她们不能就做什么达成一致意见。短语 a
30、gree on sth.意为 “就某事达成一致意见”。 2. C【解析】由we always do what you want to do可推知,此处Anna指轮到她做决定了。短语 make a decision意为 “做决定”。 3. D【解析】结合下文leaving Cindy alone可推知, Anna变得有点不开心,便离开了。 go over意为 “复习,温习”,go on意为 “继续”,go by意为“经过;顺便来访”,go away意为“走开,离开”。4. B【解析】此处指当 Cindy回到家后,她发现 Anna的笔记本在她的书包里。 after意为 “在之后”。 【2019年真
31、题分析】5. B【解析】结合空格前后的内容可推知,此处指 Mrs. Stone要他们交笔记本。 give away意为“赠送”, ask for意为“请求;索要”,hand in意为“上交”, pay for意为“为付钱”。6. A【解析】结合上文 “their teacher Mrs. Stonetheir notebooks. But Anna didnt have hers”可推知, Anna找不到自己的笔记本,看起来很担心。 worried意为“担心的”,normal意为“正常的”, proud意为“自豪的”,relaxed意为“放松的”。 7. A【解析】连词but在此表示其前后的内
32、容之间是转折关系,结合语境可推知,此处指Cindy知道她应该告诉Mrs. Stone她有Anna的笔记本,但她依旧在生Anna的气。still意为“依旧”,never意为“从不”,usually意为“通常”,almost意为“几乎,差不多”。【2019年真题分析】8. C【解析】结合倒数第三段和空格后的内容可推知,Cindy最后把真相告诉了Mrs. Stone。chance意为“机会”,method意为“方法”,truth意为“真相”,rule意为“规则”。9. B【解析】Cindy把真相告诉了Mrs. Stone,故Mrs. Stone认为她是诚实的。patient意为“有耐心的”,hone
33、st意为“诚实的”,active意为“活跃的”,quiet意为“安静的”。 10. D【解析】Mrs. Stone帮助她们意识到轮流做决定是一个好主意。 describe意为“描述”,explain“解释”,guess“猜测”,realize“意识到”。 【2018年真题分析】2018广东A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life,he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.
34、When the old man learnt about his 1 ,he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and 2 it with water. I will tell you about it 3 no water is spilt(洒)when you reach here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 4 this task. The boy 5 on foot for
35、 the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him,“Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?”The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 6 attention to the bowl in his hands. 【2018年真题分析】The old man smiled a
36、nd said,“Bring me 7 bowl of water,but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.”When he returned,the boy was able to 8 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl,he found 9 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the b
37、eautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said,“Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 10 of happiness.”【2018年真题分析】( )1. A. research B. promise C. purpose D. experience( )2. A. wash B. fill C. compare D. connect( )3. A. if B. until C.
38、 unless D. while( )4. A. put out B. pick out C. point out D. carry out( )5. A. set off B. paid off C. got off D. kept off( )6. A. public B. weak C. quick D. full( )7. A. any B. every C. another D. the other( )8. A. change B. imagine C. examine D. describe( )9. A. lazily B. sadly C. luckily D. excite
39、dly( )10. A. result B. cause C. secret D. decisionCBADADCDBC【2018年真题分析】【思路分析】这是一篇记叙文,主要介绍一个富人非常爱他的儿子,想要儿子过上幸福的生活,因此他决定送儿子去见一个聪明的老人,并向他咨询幸福的建议。老人通过一个测试,告诉男孩享受世界的美丽的同时,也别忘了自己应该做的事情(文中指给碗装水),这就是幸福的秘密。 1. C【解析】考查名词。句意:“他决定送儿子去见一位聪明的老人,求问关于幸福的建议。老人得知他的目的后,递给男孩一个空碗”。research“调查,研究”,promise“承诺”,purpose“目的”
40、,experience“经历”。故选 C。2. B【解析】考查动词。句意:“为他递给男孩一个空碗并让他到河边去把空碗装满水”。 wash“洗”,fill“装满”,compare“比较”,connect“连接”。故选 B。 3. A【解析】考查连词。句意:“当你到达这里时,如果没有水洒出来,我会告诉你的。”if“如果”,until“直到”,unless“除非”,while“在期间”。故选 A。 【2018年真题分析】4. D【解析】考查动词短语。句意:“尽管男孩对此感到非常惊讶,但他别无选择,只能执行这项任务。”put out“扑灭”,pick out“挑选”,point out“指出”,car
41、ry out“进行,执行,完成”。故选 D。 5. A【解析】考查动词短语。句意:“那男孩步行出发去河边,过了一会儿带了一碗水回来。”set off“出发”,paid off“付清”,got off“下车”,kept off“(使)不接近”。故选 A。6. D【解析】考查形容词。句意:“关于它们,男孩什么也说不出来,因为他为了不让碗里的水洒出来,把全部注意力都放在了手中的碗上。 ”public“公众的”,weak“虚弱的”,quick“快的”,full“满的,完整的”。故选 D。 【2018年真题分析】7. C【解析】考查形容词。根据句意,可知老人让男孩再去取另一碗水。 any“任何的”,ev
42、ery“每个”,another“(三者以上的)另一个”,the other“另一个(通常与 one连用)”。故选 C。 8. D【解析】考查动词。句意:“当他回来的时候,男孩能把他所见到的一切描述给那个老人听。”change“改变”,imagine“想象”,examine“检查”,describe“描述”。故选 D。 9. B【解析】考查副词。根据句意可知,老人让他去取水,但当他低头看碗时,发现大部分的水都不见了。 所以他一定很伤心。lazily“懒惰地”,sadly“伤心地”,luckily“幸运地”,excitedly“兴奋地”。故选 B。 10. C【解析】考查名词。根据第一行 he d
43、ecided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.(他决定送他去见一位聪明的老人,求问幸福的建议)可知,此处意为“这就是幸福的秘诀”。result“结果”,cause“原因”,secret“秘诀”,decision“决定”。故选 C。题型专练题型专练Passage OneOne day, a woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to 1 the parrot to the store the next day.
44、 “ This bird doesnt 2 ,” she told the pet store owner. “ Does he have a 3 ?” the owner asked. “ Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it.” So the woman bought one and left.The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didnt say anything. “ How about a ladder(梯子)? Parrots love ladders,” the
45、owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left.题型专练But the next day, she was back a 4 time. “ Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, once he starts 5 , hell talk a lot happily,” the owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left. When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry an
46、d said 6 , “The parrot died.” The pet store owner was 7 what she said. “ What? Im sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?” he asked. “ Yes, right before he died,” the woman answered. “In a 8 voice, he asked me weakly,Dont they sell any food at that pet store?” Sometimes we forget whats really nece
47、ssary in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do at once, but we forget to 9 the most important things first. We have to remember to “ 10 the parrots” in our lives.题型专练( )1. A. send B. return C. pass D. sell( )2. A. eat B. fly C. talk D. sing( )3. A. mirror B. photo C. screen D. bowl( )4. A. fi
48、rst B. second C. third D. whole( )5. A. exercising B. swinging C. playing D. sweeping( )6. A. sadly B. warmly C. peacefully D. seriously( )7. A. worried about B. shocked at C. scared of D. happy with( )8. A. high B. loud C. low D. soft( )9. A. fill out B. talk about C. insist on D. deal with( )10. A
49、. keep B. watch C. feed D. exerciseBCACBABCDC题型专练【思路分析】本文主要讲述一位女士买了一只鹦鹉,但是鹦鹉不说话,她去找宠物店的店主,店主让她买镜子、梯子和秋千来让鹦鹉讲话,而鹦鹉最后因为没有食物饿死了。故事告诉我们生活中有许多要做的事,但我们应该先做最重要的事。1. B【解析】考查动词。由句意可知,女士买完鹦鹉后,因为它不说话,所以决定把它送回宠物店。send“运送,发送”,return“归还,给回”,pass“经过;超过”,sell“卖”。故选B。 2. C【解析】考查动词。由后文the bird still didnt say anythin
50、g可知鹦鹉不说话,故选 C。 3. A【解析】考查名词。由“Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it.”可知店主问那位女士是否有镜子。mirror“镜子”,photo“照片”,screen“屏幕”,bowl“碗”。故选 A。 题型专练4. C【解析】考查数词。由上文可知,她原先已经回来了两次,这次又来一次,故选 C。 5. B【解析】考查动词。由“Does your parrot have a swing?”和“The woman then bought a swing and left.”可知,店主认为鹦鹉一旦开始荡秋千,就会开始说话了。故选 B。6.
51、A【解析】考查副词。由she began to cry和“The parrot died.”可知,那位女士在伤心地说话,故选A。7. B【解析】考查动词短语。由“The parrot died.”可知,店主对那位女士所说的话感到很震惊。worried about“担心的”,scared of“害怕的”,happy with“对感到高兴”。故选 B。 8. C【解析】考查形容词。由he asked me weakly可知,鹦鹉是很小声地说。故选 C。 题型专练9. D【解析】考查动词短语。由上下文可知句意为“我们有很多事情要做,但是我们忘了最先要处理的应该是最重要的事情。”fill out“填写
52、”,talk about“谈论”,insist on“坚持”。故选 D。 10. C【解析】考查动词。由“Dont they sell any food at that pet store?”可知,鹦鹉死于饥饿,故此句意思是我们要记得先“喂鹦鹉”,也就是先做生活中的重要事情,故选 C。题型专练Passage TwoAt the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a part-time job. I 1 asking my parents for money. I wanted to go to th
53、e shopping center or movies without 2 $20 from my parents. I imagined having a 3 at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was 4 .The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.At first, the idea of cleaning tables
54、upset me. The thought of getting up early to go clean up made me 5 ever asking for a job. The first day was 6 busy. Ill never forget how tired I felt that day, but Ill also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. They all 7 together and talked about their days. All
55、 of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so included.题型专练Ive now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. Ive learned to be happy about getting up so early. From a shy 8 , Ive been able to grow into a person that can greet anyone, at work or anywhere else. Im 9 not as sensitive
56、 (敏感的)as I used to be. The little job has given me so much, and I cant wait to go back and continue to 10 from my experience.题型专练( ) 1. A. was tired of B. was fond of C. was interested in D. was eager for( ) 2. A. asking for B. searching for C. paying for D. caring for( ) 3. A. hobby B. activity C.
57、job D. task( ) 4. A. exciting B. encouraging C. confusing D. disappointing ( ) 5. A. forget B. enjoy C. regret D. imagine ( ) 6. A. hardly B. pretty C. never D. partly( ) 7. A. stood B. waited C. held D. sat( ) 8. A. worker B. student C. manager D. customer( ) 9. A. either B. still C. also D. too( )
58、 10. A. grow B. stand C. rest D. hide AACDCBDBCA题型专练【思路分析】本文主要讲述了“我”通过暑期在餐馆打工的经历,从一个敏感内向的人变成较为开朗的人,能够在任何场合和大家打招呼。在实践中,“我”成长了许多。1. A【解析】考查词组的辨析。由I realized I needed to find a parttime job和“I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies without$20 from my parents.”可知,作者厌烦了找父母要钱,希望可以找一份兼职。was tired of
59、“厌烦,厌倦”,was fond of “喜欢”,was interested in“对感兴趣”,was eager for“渴望,期待”。故选 A。 2. A【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。由“I asking my parents for money.”和without可知,此处应表示作者希望不找父母拿钱就可以去购物中心和电影院。asking for“请求”,searching for“寻找”,paying for“付款”,caring for“关心”。故选 A。 3. C【解析】考查名词。由I needed to find a parttime job和the only job可知,此处是作
60、者想象着拥有一份工作。故选 C。 题型专练4. D【解析】考查形容词。由but和“The only job I managed to find”可知现实发生的事情跟想象是不一样的,是让人失望的,故选 D。 5. C【解析】考查动词。根据句意可知,本句的意思是清理餐桌的想法让作者很沮丧,而早起去清理餐桌的想法更是让他后悔应聘了这份工作。forget“忘记”,enjoy“喜欢”,regret“后悔”,imagine“想象”。故选 C。 6. B【解析】考查副词。根据Ill never forget how tired I felt that day可知那一天是非常忙碌的。pretty意为“相当的”
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