高考英语5月份天天练第10练

1、2021届高考英语5月份天天练 第10练.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pan Shixue, a silversmith (银匠)in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living abundant life in his village, where nobody has to work far away from home and customers go there for beautiful silver jewellery. Now his dream has

2、come true.Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao ethnic silversmith technique (list) as China*s national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006. But with cheaper, machine-made trinkets (小首饰)(rule) the market, they couldnt rely on the old technique to survive.At that tim

3、e, most people in the village lived under the poverty line,(4)means they could simply afford food and (base) clothing, but seldom purchase things like bicycles or televisions. So many villagers left their hometown (hopeless). But in 2018, the government allocated 580,000 yuan of poverty funds to set

4、 up the Silverware and Embroidery Workshop of Maliao Village, helping Maliao villagers fight poverty their own crafts.Since that year; most young craftsmen (return) to their hometown and found a bright future. With the help of the government, they learned (fashion) trends and how to meet clients* va

5、rious (request). Instead of holding on to old ideas and existing design, villagers enhanced their skills and made their products customized.阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Du Fu: Chinas Greatest Poet, a 58-minute film released recently on BBC introduces Du Fu to the Western world for the first time

6、the form of documentary. In the film, Michael Wood, one of BBCs most popular hosts, visited number of Chinese cities to retrace Dus steps. The documentary invited a well-known British actor Ian McKellen, played Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings movies, (read) 15 of Dus poems that have been translated

7、 into English.Born in 712, Du Fu lived through the violent fall of Chinas brilliant Tang Dynasty. He had the desire to serve his country, but his life (destroy) by the An Lushan Rebellion in 755. Of the many(6)(poem) he wrote, 500 have been preserved over the ages. For generations he(7)(be) the guar

8、dian of the moral conscience (良知I) of the nation.The documentary compared Du to Shakespeare to help audiences (well) understand the poets great achievements in literature. It also highlighted Chinese poetry, noting that its 3,000-year-old history makes the oldest poetry in the world.Even today, peop

9、le (suffer) under COVID-19 are st川 inspired by Du Fu*s poems.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wood carving is a branch of carving. It is one of traditional Chinese art forms with a time-honored history. It originated in the Neolithic Period, and the (begin) of the wood carving accompanied peoples eve

10、ryday life demands. Later, when people had ability to use their imagination to express ideas, it became a kind of art. The earliest existing wood carving (dig) out in the 1980s in Hubei Province, which is believed(4)(have) a history of over two thousand years. Generally, Chinese wood carving in anci

11、ent times (consist) of three major categories: architecture carving, furniture carving and artworks carving.Wood carving serves practical purposes and at the same time is decorative value. Chairs, tables, shelves, animals, flowers and human figures (carve) out of wood are common examples of this for

12、m of art. In a poem by Han Yu,(8)was an outstanding poet of the Tang Dynasty, he described a wood-carving figure vividly.Chinese wood carving is appreciated worldwide for its structures being (true) detailed and the beauty of its themes. Today, many (impress) wood carvings can be seen in private gal

13、leries and also on the decorations over residential areas on both sides of theYangtze River.答案以及解析1答案：an; was listed; ruling; Which; basic; hopelessly; with; have returned; fashionable; requests解析：考查冠词。句意为:潘仕学是贵州省麻料村的一名银匠，他过去常常梦想着村里的 人们过上富足的生活，没有人需要去离家很远的地方工作，顾客们都来村里买美丽的银饰。 此处为live a(n).life”的结构，设空处

14、应填不定冠词，且abundant的发音以元音音素开头，故 填ana考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为:事实上，苗族银饰锻制技艺于2006年被列为 中国国家级非物质文化遗产。根据时间状语in 2006可知，此处应使用一般过去时,technique 与list之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语technique为单数形式，故填was listed。考查非谓语动词。句意为:但是，随着更便宜的机器制造的小首饰占据了市场，他们不能 再依靠陈旧的技术来生存。此处为with +宾语+宾补的复合结构，宾语trinkets与rule之间 为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填ruling。考查定语从句

15、。句意为:那时候，村庄里的大多数人生活在贫困线以下，这意味着他们只 买得起食物和基本的衣服，但很少买自行车或电视之类的东西。分析句子结构可知，设空处 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文一整句话的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。 考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词clothing,应用形容词，故填basic。 考查词性转换。句意为:因此，许多村民无望地离开了他们的家乡。设空处修饰动词left, 应用副词，故填hopelessly。考查介词。句意为:但是，2018年，政府拨给麻料村58万元扶贫资金，成立麻料村根 饰刺绣传习馆，帮助麻料村村民用自己的手艺与贫困作斗争。此处表示“用

16、自己的手艺，故 填 witho考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:自那一年起，大多数年轻的工匠都回到了家乡，并 且找到了光明的未来。根据时间状语Since that year可知，此处应使用现在完成时，且主语 craftsmen 为复数，故填 have returnedo考查词性转换。句意为:在政府的帮助下，他们了解了流行趋势，以及如何满足客户的各 种要求。根据句意可知，此处表示“流行趋势”，设空处修饰名词trends,应用形容词，故填fashionable0考查名词单复数。句意见上一题解析。various意为各种各样的，修饰可数名词复数，故 填 requests。.答案：in; a; who;

17、 to read; was destroyed; poems; has been; better; it; suffering解析：考查介词。句意为：杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人是最近在英国广播公司上映的一 部时长为58分钟的影片，它首次以纪录片的形式向西方世界介绍杜甫。in the form。.意为 以的形式，为固定搭配。故填in。考查冠词。句意为：在这部影片中，英国广播公司最受欢迎的主持人之一迈克尔伍德访 问了中国的多个城市，追寻杜甫的脚步。由句意可知，此处表不许多,a number of.意为“许 多，为固定搭配。故填a。考查定语从句。句意为:这部纪录片邀请了在指环王系列电影中扮演甘道夫的英国

18、著 名演员伊恩麦克莱恩来朗读杜甫的15首被翻译成英语的诗歌。分析句子结构可知，设空处 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Ian McKellen,指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代 词who0故填who。考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。invite sb. to do sth.意为邀请某人做某事“，为固定 搭配。故填to read。考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意为：他有报效祖国的愿望，但755年的安史之 乱毁掉了他的一生。设空处为but后并列分句的谓语，由前面分句中的had以及设空处后的 the An Lushan Rebellion in 755可知，时态应用一般过去时，主语his

19、life与destroy之间是被动 关系，应用被动语态，且主语his life是第三人称单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填was destroyed 0考查名词单复数。句意为：在他所写的众多诗歌中，有500首在漫长的岁月里被保存了下 来。poem是可数名词，前面有many修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填poems。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：世世代代以来，他都是民族道德良知的守护者。由 时间状语For generations可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语he是第三人称单数，谓语应用 单数形式。故填has been。考查副词的比较等级。句意为：这部纪录片将杜甫与莎士比亚相比，以帮助观众更好地了 解

20、这位诗人在文学上的伟大成就。由句意可知，此处有比较含义，应用比较级，且设空处修 饰动词understand,应用副词。故填better。考查代词。句意为：它还强调了中国的诗歌，指出它3,000年的历史使它成为世界上最古 老的诗歌。分析句子结构可知，此处为make +宾语+宾补结构，设空处后的the oldest poetry in the world描述的是上文提到的Chinese poetry,故设空处应用代词指代上文提到的Chinese poetry故填 it。考查非谓语动词。句意为：即使在今天，遭受新冠肺炎的人们仍然受到杜甫诗歌的鼓舞。 分析句子成分可知，本句已有谓语are still inspired,且与suffer之间无连词连接，故设空处应 用非谓语形式，people与suffer之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作people的后置定 语。故填 sufferings.