化合物专业英语词汇

1、品名分子式英译读音正庚烷CH3-(CH2)5-CH3normal heptaneheptein正己烷CH3-(CH2)4-CH3normal hexaneheksein异辛烷C8H18isooctane,aisauok,tein正戊烷C5H12normal pentanepentein环己烷C6H12Cyclohexanesaikloheksein二氯甲烷CH2Cl2methylene dichloride*me0ili:n daiklo:raid三氯甲烷CH3Cl3trichloromethanetraiklnra meOein 石油醚benzinebenzi:n乙醚C4H10Oetheri

2、:0a1.2二氯乙烷CH2ClCH2Clethylene dichloridee0ili:n daiklo:raid1.1.1三氯乙烷CHC13cH31,1,1-trichloroethanetrai,klo:raue0ein三碘甲烷碘仿CHI3iodoformaiodafo:m甲醇CH3OHmethanolmeOanal /-nnl正戊醇CH3-(CH2)3-CH30HNormal amyl alcohol-mil环己醇C6H140cyclohexanolsaiklohekOa,nol正丁醇C4H100n-Butyl alcohol的k hol异丁醇C4H100isobutyl alcoho

3、l,ais ubju:til异丙醇C3H60isopropyl alcohol,ais upr upil%lk hol异戊醇C5H120isoamylolais u%milol95%乙醇C2H6095% ethanole0 ,nol无水乙醇C2H6。Absolute ethyl alcohol,bsalju：t i：Bail,匈kahol无水甲醇CHQAbsolute methanol,bsalju：t meOsnol甲醛CH2OmethanalmeBan到乙醛40%C2H4。Acetaldehyde 40，出sit出ldihaid丙酮C3H6。acetone%sitsun苯酚C6H6。phe

4、nolfi:nol, fin-乙醚C2H6。Diethyl etherdaieOil i：Os苯C6H6benzenebenzi:n联苯C12H10biphenylbaifenil甲苯C7H8methylbenzene,me0ilbenzi:n, -benzi:n乙酸乙酯CH3CQQCH2CH3ethyl acetatee0il acetate苯胺C6H5NH2aniline田nili:n三乙胺C6Hl5N/(C2H5)3Ntriethylaminetraie09lami:n二氧化钛TQtitanium dioxidetaiteiniam daioksaid煤油kerosenekerasi:n

5、松节油oil of turpentinetur- pen-tine四氯化碳CCl4carbon tetrachloridetetraklauraid二硫化碳CS2carbon bisulfidesAlfaid澳水bromine waterbro-mine氨水ammonia wateram-mo-ni-a双氧水30%。2hydrogen peroxidehydrogen per-ox-ide吡啶C5H5Npyridinepiridi(:)n2.2联吡啶C10H8N2,2-Bipyridyl”Bai piridi(:)n乙腈CH3CNacetonitrile-sit unaitril变色硅胶Si。

6、?allochroic silicagel，出l ukr uik silik del蔗糖C12H22O11Saccharoses-k r us葡萄糖C6H12O6Glucoseglu:kus盐酸HClHydrochlorichaidr uklo:rik硫酸H2sO4Sulfuric acidsAlfju rik -sid硝酸HNO3Nitric acidnaitrik -sid磷酸H3PO4Phosphoric acidfosforik, -fo:- -sid油酸C18H34O2Oleic aciduli:k, ulik -sid乳酸C3H6O3Lactic acidl-ktik -sid硼酸

7、H3BO3Boric acidbo:rik -sid草酸H2c2O4Oxalic acidoks-lik -sid丙酸CH3cH280HPropanoic acidpr up noik -sid甲酸CH3COOHMethanoic acidme0 noik -sid高碘酸HIO4-2H2OPeriodic acid,pi riodik -sid亚硫酸H2SO3Sulphurous acidsAlf r s, -fju - -sid氢澳酸hydrogen bromidehaidr d n br umaid氯乙酸chloroactic acidklo: roAtik柠檬酸citric acidsi

8、trik水杨酸salicylic acid,s包isilik苯甲酸benzoic acidbenz uik氯铂酸Chlorine platinum acidklo:ri:n pl比tin m硬脂酸stearic acidsti-rik, sti: rik氢氟酸hydrofluoric acid,haidr ufluorik丙烯酸acrylickrilik高氯酸High chlorine acidklo:ri:n发烟硝酸Hair smoke nitric acidnaitrik无水对氨基苯磺酸Amino benzene sulfonic acidwithout watermi:n u benzi

9、:nsAlf unik碘iodineai udi:n碘化钾Potassium iodinep t-sj m ai udi:n碘酸钾KIO3potassium iodatep t-sj m ai udeit醋酸钾CH3COOKpotassium acetatep tsj m -siteit氯酸钾KClO3Potassium Chloratep tsj m klo:reit氯化钾KClPotassium Chloridep tsj m klo:raid铭酸钾jcqpotassium chromatep tsj m kr umeit氟化钾KFpotassium fluoridep tsj m flu

10、: raid硫酸钾K2sO4Potassium sulfatep tsj m sAlfeit硝酸钾KNO3potassium nitratep tsj m naitreit草酸钾K2C2O4potassium oxalatep tsj m oks leit漠化钾KBrPotassium bromidepatsjam braumaid澳酸钾KBrO3potassium bromatepatsjam braumeit亚硝酸钾KNO,2potassium nitritepat比sjam naitrait高碘酸钾K。4potassium periodatepat比sjam paraiadeit氢氧化钾

11、KOHPotassium hydroxidepat比sjam haidroksaid重铭酸钾K2Cr2O7potassium bichromatepat比sjam baikraumeit过硫酸钾K2SO5potassium peroxymonosulfatepat比siam高锰酸钾KMnO4Potassium permanganatepat比siam pa:m ganeit铁氰化钾K3Fe（CN）6potassium ferricyanidepat比siam ,ferisaianaid硫氰酸钾KSCNpotassium isothiocyanatepat比siam aisaufaiausaia

12、neit酒石酸钾C4H5KO6potassium tartratepat比siam ta:treit柠檬酸钾C6H5K3O7.2H2Opotassium citratepat比siam .sitrikt焦磷酸钾K4P2O7potassium pyrophosphatepat比siam ,paiaraufosfeit氯铝酸钾K2PtCl6Potassium chloroplatinatepat-siam ,klaurapl比tineit硫酸氢钾KHSO4potassium bisulfatepat比siam ,baisAlfeit四氯铝酸钾K2（PtCl4）Potassium tetrachlo

13、ro platinumpat比siamt比tJkalu p庭tinam亚铁氰化钾K4Fe（CN）6Potassium ferrocyanidepat比siam ,ferausaianaid无水碳酸钾K2CO3Potassium carbonatepat比siam ka:baneit结晶碳酸钾K2CO3Potassium carbonatecrystallizationpat比siam ka:baneit ,kristalaizeifbn磷酸氢二钾K2HPO4Potassiumpat比siam dihaidraudjenfasofedihydrogenphosphate磷酸二氢钾KH2PO4Mo

14、nobasic PotassiumPhosphatep t比si m haidr d n fosfeit无水磷酸氢二钾K2Hp%anhydrous potassium dihydrogen phosphate比nhaidr s p t比sj mdaihaidr d n fosfeit碘化钠NaIsodium iodides udi m ai udaid铭酸钠Na2CrO4sodium chromates udi m kr umeit硝酸钠NaNO3sodium nitrates udi m naitreit草酸钠Na2c2O4sodium oxalates udi m oks leit硅酸钠N

15、a2SiO3sodium silicates udi m silikeit氯化钠NaClsodium chlorides udi m klo:raid澳化钠NaBrsodium bromides udi m br umaid氟化钠NaFsodium fluorides udi m flu: raid硫化钠Na2ssodium sulfides udi m sAlfaid鸨酸钠Na2WO4sodium tungstates udi m tAQsteit钼酸钠Na2MoO4sodium molybdates udi m molibdeit氯酸钠NaClO3sodium chlorates udi

16、m klo:reit甲酸钠NaCOOHsodium formates udi m fo:meit碘酸钠NaIO3sodium iodates udi m ai udeit次氯酸钠NaCIOSodium Hypochlorites udi m ,haip uklo:rait腐植酸钠C9H8Na2O4Sodium humate huminsaures udi m hju:meit hju:meit硫氰酸钠NaSCNsodium thiocyanates udi m ,0ai usai neit焦硫酸钠Na2S2O5sodium pyrosulfates udi m ,pair usAlfait焦磷

17、酸钠Na4P2O7sodium pyrophosphates udi m ,pai r ufosfeit酒石酸钠Na2C4H4O6.2H2Osodium tartrates udi m ta:treit碳酸氢钠NaHCO3sodium bicarbonates udi m baika:bnit苯甲酸钠C6H5CO2NaSodium benzoates udi m benz ueit亚硝酸钠NaNO2sodium nitrites udi m naitrait磷酸三钠Na3PO4Trisodium Phosphatetrais udi m fosfeit氢氧化钠NaOHSodium hydrox

18、ides udi m haidroksaid焦硫酸钾K2S2O5Potassium Metabisulfitep t比sj m met baisAlfait重铭酸钠Na2Cr2O7-H2OSodium dichromates udi m daikr umeit过硫酸钠Na2S2O8sodium persulfates udi m p :sAlfeit过硼酸钠BNaO3Sodium perborates udi m p bo:reit重铭酸钠Na2Cr2O7.2H2Osodium bichromate过硫酸钠Na2s2O8sodium persulfate过硼酸钠NaBO3-4H2Osodium

19、 perborate高碘酸钠NaIO,4Sodium periodate柠檬酸钠CH2-COONS1HO-C-COONa1Sodium Citrate水杨酸钠0 oC，Sodium salicylate过氧化钠（颗粒）双。2sodium peroxide (granule )过氧化钠（粉）双。2sodium peroxide (powder)磷酸氢二钠Na2HPO4disodium hydrogen phosphate磷酸二氢钠NaH2PO4sodium dihydrogen phosphateEDTAHOOCCHzNCH：CHPf HOOCCHethylene diamine tetraac

20、etic acidEDTA 二钠瓜_NaO CH2cX _ _八ch2 C2NaOH2CCH2CONaNCH2 CONaOdisodium ethylene diaminetetraacetateEDTA四钠NaO C HC 2 _ 八CH2 C2NaO /CH2cCH2CONaNCH2 CONaOtetrasodium ethylene diaminetetraacetate酒石酸钾钠OH 0/口了0r0 OHseignette saltsodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate无水硫酸钠Na2sqanhydrous sodium sulfate结晶硫酸钠N

21、a2sqGlauber saltsodium sulfate crystal无水醋酸钠CH3COONaanhydrous sodiumacetate比nhaidr s s udi m比sitit结晶醋酸钠CH3COONacrystal sodium acetatekrist l s udi m比sitit无水碳酸钠NaCO3anhydrous sodium carbonate比nhaidr s s udi mka:bneit 结晶碳酸钠NaCO3crystal sodium carbonatekrist l s udi mka:bneit 亚硫酸氢钠NaHSO3sodium bisulfite

22、s udi mBissAlfit硫代硫酸钠NaSsodium thiosulfates udi m,0ai usAlfeit次亚磷酸钠Na3HpO4sodium hypophosphites udi m ,haip fosfait多聚磷酸钠p-P=OO-d Na* %=osodium polyphosphates udi m polifosfeit聚丙烯酸钠C3H3O2Nanpolyacrylate sodiumpoli比krileit s udi m无水亚硫酸钠NaHSO3anhydrous sodium sulfite比nhaidr s s udi m sAlfait羟甲基纤维素纳C6H7

23、O2(OH)2cH2COONanhydroxymethyl cellulosesodiumhaidroksimeOil seljul uss udi m十二烷基硫酸钠Ci2H25Na04ssodium lauryl sulfates udi m lo:risAlfeit十二烷基苯磺酸钠Cia。3ssodium dodecyl benzenesulfonate(SDBS)s udi m d ud sil benzi:nsAlf neit碳酸铵(NH4)2CO3ammonium carbonatem uni m ka:bneit 草酸铵(NH4)2C2O4ammonium oxalatem uni

24、 m oks leit草酸铵(NH4)2C2O4ammonium oxalatem uni m oks leit澳化铵NH4Brammonium bromidem uni mbr umaid氯化铵NH4C1ammonium chloridem uni m klo:raid钼酸铵(NH4)2Mo2O7ammonium molybdatem uni m m libdeit氟化铵NH4Fammonium fluorideamauniamfluaraid醋酸铵CH3COONH4ammonium acetateamauniam 比sitit硫酸铵(NH4)2SO4ammonium sulphateama

25、uniamsAlfeit硝酸铵NH4NO3ammonium nitrateamauniamnaitreit硫酸铁铵NH4Fe(SO4)2ferric ammonium sulfateferika mauniamsAlfeit过硫酸铵(NH4)2S2O8ammonium persulfateamauniampa： sAlfeit偏钒酸铵NH4VO3Ammonium metavanadateamauniam mitv比nadeit碳酸氢铵NH 4 HCO 3ammonium hydrogen carbonateamauniam haidradjan ka:baneit重铭酸铵(NH4)2Cr2O7

26、ammonium dichromateamauniamdekraumit硫氰酸铵NH4SCNammonium sulfocyanateamauniamsAlf saianeit酒石酸铵C4H12N2O6ammonium tartrateamauniam ta:treit磷酸二氢铵NH4H2PO4Ammonium dihydrogen phosp hate硫代硫酸铵(NH4)2S2O3Ammonium Thiosulphate柠檬酸三铵C6H17N3O7Ammonium Citrate Tribasic柠檬酸氢二铵C6H14N2O7Ammonium citrate dibasic碳化钙CaC2c

27、alcium carbide碳酸钙CaCO3Calcium carbonate乙酸钙(CH3COO)2CaCalcium Acetate氧化钙CaOcalcium oxide硝酸钙Ca(NO3)2Calcium nitrate氟化钙CaF2Calcium fluoride硫酸钙CaSO4Calcium Sulfate氢氧化钙Ca(OH)2Calcium hydroxide硬脂酸钙(C17H35COO)2CaClacium stearate无水氯化钙CaCl2Calcium chloride anhydrous结晶氯化钙CaCl2-2H2Ocalcium chloride dihydrate无水

28、氯化钙CaCl2Calcium chloride anhydrousk比lsi m klo:raid比nhaidr s结晶氯化钙CaCl2-2H20Calcium chloride fusedk比lsi m klo:raid fju:zd硝酸铜Cu(NO3)2. 3H2OCupric nitrate trihydratekju:prik naitreit traihaidreit乙酸铜Cu(CH3COO)2,H2OCupric acetatekju:prik比siteit硫酸铜CuSO4-5H2Ocopper sulfatekop sAlfeit氯化铜CuCl2Cupric chloridek

29、ju:prik klo:raid氯化亚铜Cu2Cl2Cuprous chloridekju:pr s klo:raid碘化亚铜CuiCuprous Iodidekju:pr s ai udaid氧化铜丝CuOcopper oxide blackkop oksaid b庭k焦磷酸铜Cu2P2O7Copper pyrophosphatekop ,pai r ufosfeit碱式碳酸铜Cu2(OH)2CO3basic cupric carbonatebeisik kju:prik ka:bneit无水硫酸铜CuSO4Cupric Sulphate Anhydrouskju:prik sAlfeit比

30、nhaidr s氧化铝Al2O3Aluminum oxidelju:min m oksaid硫酸铝Al2(SO4)3- 18H2OAluminum sulfate octadecahydratelju:min m sAlfeit硬脂酸铝Aluminium stearate,$lju:-minj m sti, reit氢氧化铝Al(OH)3Aluminium hydroxide,$lju:-minj m haidroksaid结晶三氯化铝AICFHRGrystal aluminum chloridkristl，戊Iju: -minjmklo :raid无水三氯化铝AlCl3Aluminiumch

31、loride anhydrous，史lju: - minjmklo:raid史nhaidr s碱性氧化铝A，Alkaline alumina史Ik lin,-,lain lju:min 硫酸铁Fe2(SO4) 3Iron(III) sulfateai nsAlfeit硫化铁氏2s3iron sulfideai nsAlfeit硝酸铁Fe(NO 3) 3ferric nitrateferiknai, treit, -trit二氯化铁FejFerrous chloridefer sklo:raid三氯化铁FeCl3ferric chlorideferikklo:raid硫酸亚铁FeSO4Iron(

32、II)sulfateai nsAlfeit三氧化二铁%O3ferric oxidferikoksid四氧化三铁%O4ferroferric oxideiferferiko ksid硫酸镍Ni2(SO4)3nickel sulfatenik lsAlfeit氯化镍NiCl3nickel chloridenik lklo:raid乙酸镍Ni(CH3cOO)3nickel acetate硝酸镍Ni(NO3)3nickel nitrate碘化镍NiI3nickel iodide氧化亚镍NiOnickelprotoxide醋酸镉Cd(CH3cOO)2cadmium acetat氧化镉CdOcadmium

33、 oxide硫酸镉CdSO,4cadmium sulfate氯化镉CdCl2cadmium chloride碳酸镉CdCO3cadmium carbonate碳酸锂Li2CO3lithium carbonate铭酸锂Li2CrO4lithium chromate硫酸锂Li2sO4lithium sulfate氢氧化锂LiOHlithium hydroxide硝酸锶Sr(NO3)2strontium nitratestronfiam naitreit硫酸锶SrSOstrontium sulfatestronfiamsAlfeit氯化锶SRstrontium chloridestronfiamkl

34、o:raid碳酸锶SrCO3strontium carbonatestronfi9mka:baneit鸨酸铅PbWO,4lead tungstateli:dtA：steit硝酸铅Pb(NO3)2lead nitrateli:dnaitreit醋酸铅(CH3cOO)2Pblead acetateli:d比sitit二氧化铅PbO2lead dioxideli:d daioksaid碱式碳酸铅2PbCO3.Pb(OH)2Lead sub-carbonateli:dsAbka:baneit氧化铅PbOlead oxideli:d oksaid氯化亚锡SnC!2tin dichloridetin da

35、iklauraid硫酸亚锡SnSO,4Tin (II) SulfatetinsAlfeit二氧化锡SnO.2tin dioxidetindaioksaid无水四氯化锡SnCl4Tin(IV) chloridetinklo:raid结晶四氯化锡SnClj5H2OStannic chloride Pentahydratest田nikklo:raidpent haidreit硝酸锶Sr(NO3)2strontium nitratestronfi m naitreit硫酸银Ag2s丐silver sulfate硝酸银AgNO3silver nitrate氧化银Ag2Osilver oxide碳酸银Ag

36、2CO3silver carbonate醋酸银CH3COO Agsilver acetate高氯酸银AgClO4silver perchlorate氯化钻CoJcobalt chloride硫酸钻CoSO4cobalt sulfate硝酸钻Co (NO3) 2cabaltous nitrate氧化钻CoOcobalt oxide硝酸铈CeW%cerium nitrate氧化铈Ce2O3cerium oxide氯化亚铈CeJcerium chloride氯化镧LaJlanthanum chloride硝酸镧La(NO 3)3lanthanum nitrate氧化镧LaOlanthanum oxi

37、de l史n。n m硫酸锆Zr(SO4)2-4H2Ozirconium sulfate磷酸锆Zr3(PO4)2zirconium phosphate二氧化锆ZQzirconium dioxide氧氯化锆ZrOCl2-8H2Ozirconium oxychloride硝酸氧锆研。7zirconyl nitrate氟化镓GaF3Gallium fluoride高岭土Al2O3-2SiO2-2H2Okaoline kei lin氯化锌ZnCl2zinc butter氧化锌ZnOzinc oxide醋酸锌(CH3cOO)2Znzinc nitrate硫酸锌ZnSO4zinc sulfate磷酸锌Zn2

38、(PO4)3zinc phosphate硝酸锌Zn(NO3)2zinc nitrate氟化锌ZnF2zinc fluoride澳化锌ZnBr2zinc bromide氢氧化锌Zn(OH)2zinc hydroxide硫酸钡BaSO4barium sulfate硝酸钡Ba (NO3)2barium nitrate氯化钡Bajbarium chloride碳酸钡BaCO3barium carbonate氢氧化钡Ba(OH)2barium hydroxide氢氧化钡Ba(OH)2barium hydroxide过碘酸钡BadO，barium periodate氧化镁MgOmagnesium oxid

39、e氯化镁MgCl2magnesium chloride硫酸镁MgSO4magnesium sulfate硝酸镁Mg (NO3)2magnesium nitrate乙酸镁magnesium acetateMagnesium acetatem史gni:ziom ssa.tet无水硫酸镁MgSO4Anhydrous magnesium sulfate史nhaidr0s m史gni:ziom sAlfet碱式碳酸镁(MgCO3)4-Mg(OH)25 HQBasic magnesium carbonatebeisik magnesium ka:baneit氯化锰MnCl2Manganese chlori

40、de、m比9 A0ni:z 、kl。:raid硫酸锰MnSO,Manganese sulfate、m比9 Aoni:zsAlfet碳酸锰MnCO3Manganese CarbonatemgAgni:z ka:baneit乙酸锰MnC2HqManganese acetate,mffiqAgni：z sa.tet二氧化锰MnO2Manganese dioxide,msgAgni:z daioksaid氧化铋Bi.O3bismuth Oxide,bizma0 oksaid硝酸铋Bi(NO3)3Bismuth nitratebizmo。 naitreit次硝酸铋Bi(NO3)2Bismuth nitr

41、ite,bizma0 naitrait三氧化铭CrO3Chromium Trioxidekroumi0m trainksaid三氯化铬CrCl3Chromium trichloridekroumiom (traikln:raid三氧化二铭CQChromium oxidekroumi0m nksaid澳素Br2Brominebromin尿素(nh2)2cocarbamideka:bamaid碳酰二胺carbomite ka:bamait碳酰胺urea juri:a脲邻苯二甲酸酎c凡O。phthalic anhydride。史lik史nhaidraid硫脲CH4N204Ssulfocarbamid

42、e sulfourea; thiocarbamide thiourea硫代尿素sAlfouka:bomaid Oaioujuorio thiurea凡士林C6HRvaseline; v比so li:n vaselinum; v比silinom etrolatum petrou leitom petroleum jellypitrouliomdjeli mineral butter minorolbAto cosmoline kozmoli:n geolined3i:ouli:n升华硫Sflower of sulfurflauosAlfo五氧化二钒V2O5vanadic anhydride;va

43、nadic oxide vanadium pentoxidevon比dik比nhaidraid von比dik oksaid voneidiom pentoksaid三氧化二硼BRboron trioxidebo:ron traioksaiddiboron trioxidedaibo:rontraibksaid三氧化二硼Boric oxide bo:rik bksaid氧化硼boric anhydridebo:rik比nhaidraid硼酎淀粉(C6HI。starchsta:tf amylum比molom farina forino amylon 比milon maizena meizono漂

44、白粉Ca(ClO)2chlorinated lime klo:rineitid laim Hichlon hitjlon bleaching powder bli:tjig audo 二氧化硅(C6HW)namylogen omilodjon soluble starch saljobolsta:tf四氯化硅Cgraphite powdergr史f aitpaudo活性碳（粉）3a： 0.4K2O 0.6Na2O A1203 2.OSiO2 4.5H2O 4a：NaQAl20320siO2-4 -5H2O 5a：O.7OCaO-O.3ONa2O.A1molecular sievemolekjolo sivO.