LEARNING英语学习中意群的构建

1、STRUCTURE OF GROUP MEANING IN ENGLISH LEARNING(英语学习中意群的构建) （一）意群的构建在单项选择题中制作：张利青意群指的的是在英英语交际际中表达达一个词词组、一个句句子或一一个段落落的完整整的意义义。意群群对于学学生在学学习语言言的过程程中理解解句子和和段落大大意以及及文章中中心思想想都有很很重要的的作用。在意群群构建学学习中，如下几几点是关关键：a.构建意群群的整体体性(completion)各个意群群是一个个有机的的整体，在意义义上不能能把它们们分割开开来。如如：Jennyispleasantto_.A.sayB. speakC.talkD.

2、talk to答案D，强调了整整体性，因为意意群talk tosb.与前面的的Jenny有关。又又如D-Whomwouldyourather _withyou, MaryorJune?-_.A.go,NeitherB. havego, EitherC.have gone, EitherD.havetogo, Both答案B，强调了意意群是havesb. dosth.,与前面的whom有构成整整体的关关系。Bb.重视视意群的的分裂性性(separation)。即把一一个意群群的整体体分裂开开来。如如：John plays thepiano_,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.asw

3、ellB.aswell asC.sowellD.so wellas答案B，说明意群群的整体体是，John plays thepianoaswell as David,只是中间间插了一一个状语语notbetter than(=ifhedoesnt playitbetter thanDavid.)把意群的的整体分分裂开来来。B又如：Thefellow in rags, _ nobodyseemedtosay anything ,triedtoexplain thathewas nota beggar.towhomB.aboutwhomC.whoD.whom答案A，说明Thefellow in ra

4、gstriedtoexplain，是意群的的整体,只是中间间夹了一一个非限限制性定定语从句句。如果果不注意意意群的的构建的的话，就就会很容容易误选选B答案。AC.关注注意群的位位移(displacement)这种现象象经常出出现在倒倒装句.感叹句和和疑问句句中，如如：Notuntilall thefish in theriverdied_howseriousthepollution was.A.didthe peoplerealizeB.the peoplerealizedC.thevillagers didrealizedD.didntthe villagersrealizedA答案A。这是

5、个个否定词词位移的的倒装句句，原本本的意群群是notuntil, 即Peopledidntrealize howserious thepollutionwasuntilallthe fishinthe river died.又如：Howhappythe children are_ eachotheragain.A.seeB.toseeC. sawD.seen答案B，表明原本本的意群群是BThechildrenarehappytosee eachother. 只是是在感叹叹句中把把happy作为被强强调部分分调到前前面去了了。d.把握握意群的的省略(omission)。即把意意群中的的某个部部分

6、省去去，意义义还是完完整的如如：Ididnt noticedituntil_.A.itistooB.beingtoolateC.toolateD.betoo late答案C，表明完整整的意群群是Cuntilitwastoolate. 又如如：Youcan haveanothertwodaysleave,if/ whennecessary.很明显if/whennecessary的完整意意群是if/ whenitisnecessary.e.留意标点点符号(punctuationmarks)如逗号，分号；等:1.Johnwentuptotheboy,patting himontheshoulder,

7、 and_himaway.BA.takingB. tookC. to takeD. take2.LastSunday,Imet Marry,_was my friend.3.LastSunday,I metMarry;_wasmyfriend .4.LastSunday,I metMarry, and_ wasmyfriend.A.whoB.sheC.herD.whomABBExercises1.Thoseplastic flowerslookso_thatmany peoplethinkthey arereal.A.similarB.niceC.naturalD.beautiful2.-To

8、m,you aresolazy.Thisjob ought to havebeenfinishedhoursago.-Sorry,I knowit_.A.ShouldhavedoneB.musthavebeenC.ought to beD.shouldhavebeencD3.When thecountry calls youforhelp,you _.A.cantgoB.shouldnot butgoC.canthelp butgoD.cantbut go4.-Is thehouseattheend of thestreetstillfor sale?-No,it _.A.wassoldB.h

9、assoldC.hadsoldD.hasbeensoldDD5.Mary tried hardtofinda jobbutshe hadno_.A.troubleB. luckC. timeD. chance6.-Doyouenjoythesetwo novels?-Ishouldif_ of themwerewritten lively.A.eitherB. eachC. everyD.allAB7.They _100,000dollarsforthe oldhouse.And nowthey veboughta newone.8.Theold houseswere tooexpensive.I only_him 10,000foreach.spentB.soldC.to