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1、Lesson 109 A good ideaLesson 109 A good idea她 比 我 高。She is taller than I am.平 行She runs faster than I do.她 比 我 高。She is taller than I aReview形容词比较级和最高级1. 直接加erhard-harder- the hardest, short-shorter-the shortest2.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写该辅音字母+er/estbig-bigger-biggest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/estlazy-lazier-the
2、laziest,heavy-heavier-the heaviest2022/10/12Review形容词比较级和最高级1. 直接加er2022/1Review形容词比较级和最高级4. 以不发音e结尾的形容词直接加r/stlarge-larger-the largest5. 多音节及某些双音节词,+more/ the mostdifficult-more difficult- the most difficult,tired-more tired-the most tired2022/10/12Review形容词比较级和最高级4. 以不发音e结尾的形容词形容词的比较级 一般由than引导后面的
3、比较对象。 例:I am younger than you are. 变化规则:1.一般形容词后直接加er,(taller)2.以元音加辅音结尾的,双写最后一个字母, 再加er,(bigger)3.以辅音加y结尾的,变y为i,再加er. (heavier).4.以e结尾的,直接加r. (larger)形容词的比较级 一般由than引导后面的比较对象。形容词的最高级需有一个比较范围。 例:I am the youngest in the class. (注:最高级前要加the)变化规则:1.一般形容词后直接加est,(tallest)2.以元音加辅音结尾的,双写最后一个字母,再加est,(big
4、gest)3.以辅音加y结尾的,变y为i,再加est. (heaviest).4.以e结尾的,直接加st. (largest)形容词的最高级需有一个比较范围。不规则形容词的比较级grammar原级比较级 最高级good /wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest不规则形容词的比较级grammar 名词数量的比较 much/little+不可数名词; many/few+可数名词 Ive got much/little coffee. Ive
5、got many/few books. more+n.+than less/fewer+n.+than Ive got more coffee than you have. Ive got less coffee than you have. 名词数量的比较 idea aidi (点子,主意)(好坏点子)good /bad ideaEg: He is full of ideas.他主意很多idea aidi (点子,主意)(好坏点子)gomany & a few 2022/10/12many & a few 2022/10/10a few几个(用于可数名词前)2022/10/12a few几个
6、(用于可数名词前)2022/10/10a little & much2022/10/12a little & much2022/10/10a little少许(用于不可数名词前)2022/10/12less les adj.(little的比较级) 较少的,更小的a little少许(用于不可数名词前)2022/10/10teaspoonful一满茶匙a teaspoonful of tea2022/10/12teaspoonful一满茶匙2022/10/10pity / piti/遗憾What a pity!真遗憾!感叹句What + a + 可数名词!What a beautiful fl
7、ower (it is)!What + 不可数名词!What sweet juice (it is)!2022/10/12pity / piti/遗憾What a pity!20Advice建议Give me some advice.Thats very good advice.2022/10/12Advice建议Give me some advice.20instead代替There isnt any cigarette, have a biscuit instead.2022/10/12instead代替There isnt any cigaridea ai di n.主意这是个好主意。I
8、ts a good idea.a little & little (用于不可数名词前)a little表示“少”,但是还有一点点,即重点放在“有”(乐观)little 表示“有,但是极少”,即强调“几乎没有”(悲观)There is a little juice in the glass. There is little juice in the glass. idea ai di n.主意这是个好主意。grammarteaspoonful ti:spu:nfl n.一满茶匙 a teaspoonful of saltless les adj.(little的比较级) 较少的,更小的I hav
9、e got little money.I have got less money.I have got the least money.grammarteaspoonful ti:spu:nfpity piti n.遗憾What a pity!instead insted adv.代替I dont have any beer.I would like to have a cup of coffee, instead.advice dvais n.建议,忠告 U一条建议a piece of advicepity piti n.遗憾夏洛特:我来煮点咖啡好吗,简?CHARLOTTE:Shall I
10、make some coffee, Jane?简:这是个好主意,夏洛特。JANE:Thats a good idea, Charlotte. shall 表征询意见 我们去公园好吗? Shall we go to the park?some 一般用于肯定句,但如果是征求某人意见,或期望得到对方的肯定回答时,可用于疑问句。Idea 我有一个好主意。 I have a good idea.夏洛特:我来煮点咖啡好吗,简?Watch the video and then try to answer the question:What does Jane have with her coffee?Wat
11、ch the video and then try t夏洛特:咖啡好了,你要放点奶吗?CHARLOTTE:Its ready. Do you want any milk?简:请稍加一点。JANE:Just a little, please. Its ready = The coffee is ready.a little 一点,用于修饰不可数名词。又如:a little money/ water/coffee 一点儿钱水咖啡a little & littleThere is a little coffee in the cup.There is little coffee in the cup
12、.a little 表示“少”,但是还有一点点,即重点放在“有”(乐观)little 表示“有,但是极少”,即强调“几乎没有”(悲观)夏洛特:咖啡好了,你要放点奶吗?夏洛特:加些糖怎么样?两茶匙行吗?CHARLOTTE:What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls?简:不,再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。JANE:No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. Thats enough for me. teaspoon 茶匙a teaspoonful of sugar 一茶匙的糖hand
13、ful adj. 一把a handful of sand 一把沙子a mouthful of food 一满嘴饭little - less the leastless than 少于一勺儿半be enough for sb. 对某人来说足够了 夏洛特:加些糖怎么样?两茶匙行吗?简:太好了。JANE:That was very nice.夏洛特:你再来点吗?CHARLOTTE:Would you like some more?简:好的,请再来一点。JANE:Yes, please.more “更多的”,是many 和much的比较级many / much more the most此处是指“再来
14、点儿咖啡吗?”many + C much + UI have many friends.I have more friends.I have much money. I have more money.简:太好了。简:我还想抽枝烟。可以给我一枝吗?JANE:Id like a cigarette, too. May I have one?夏洛特:当然可以。我想那个盒子里有一些。CHARLOTTE:Of course. I think there are a few in that box.d like = would like “想要”(没有人称和数格的变化,相当于want,但比want口气委
15、婉)May I ?表请求,允许one = a cigarettea few + 可数名词桌上还有几个苹果。There are a few apples on the table.a few & fewa few “有一些”,肯定意义 few “几乎没有”,否定意义There are a few apples on the table.There are few apples on the table.简:我还想抽枝烟。可以给我一枝吗?简:恐怕盒子是空的。JANE:Im afraid its empty.夏洛特:真遗憾!CHARLOTTE:What a pity!简:没关系。JANE:It do
16、esnt matter.it = the boxWhat a/an + C (+主+系/谓)What + U (+主+系/谓) What a lovely hat it is!What nice coffee youve made!Thats all right.Its OK.简:恐怕盒子是空的。夏洛特:那就吃块饼干吧。多吃点,少抽点!CHARLOTTE:Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less! (禁烟广告)简:这是极好的忠告啊! JANE:Thats very good advice!have = eatinstead 替代 She h
17、ad a cup of tea instead.instead of 代替,而不是她想要牛奶,而不是果汁。She wants some milk instead of juice. more 是much 的比较级less 是little的比较级advice U a piece of advice给他一个忠告 give him a piece of advice 夏洛特:那就吃块饼干吧。多吃点,少抽点!less adj. (little的比较级)较少的,更小的 less than least adj. (little的最高级)最小的,最少的 few 的最高级和比较级 fewer, fewestl
18、ess adj. (little的比较级)较少的,更小a little a fewlittle few肯定否定不可数可数muchmanya little a fewlittle few肯定Homework1. 第109-110课文读2遍,看着汉语读英文2遍。2.复述第109课课文。3. 完成一课一练第109,110课。2022/10/12Homework1. 第109-110课文读2遍,看着汉语读将下列句子改为感叹句1. He is a clever boy.What a clever boy he is!2. This is a lovely dress.What a lovely dress this is!3. It is an interesting film.What an interesting film it is!4. They are wonderful actors.What wonderful
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