语法-一般将来时

1、 课题语法：一般将来时态教学目标. 一般将来时态的使用前提；.动词的形式。重点、难点.主将从现的规则；.*虚拟情况的用法。考试要求能够根据前后句动词的形式灵活运用。教学内容一、一般将来时.定义：一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。.构成：一般由“ will/shall+ 动词原形构成。其中 will适用于各种人称,shall 一般用于第一人称。如：Where shall we meet tomorrow?There will be an English party next Saturday.We will come to see you tomorrow.判断：一般将来时我们除了从其

2、含义来判断以外，我们还可以从其常用的时间状语来判断。常用的时间状语有：tomorrow, tomorrow morning/evening/ .，next week/year/ .，in 3 days/ , this evening/ weekend/ , in the future, soon etc.如：There won be any trees in this place in two years.He will go shopping with me this afternoon.注意：一般将来时除了用“ will+动词原形”来表示以外，还可以用be going to +动词原形（准

3、备、打算做某事）和be doing （动词主要为趋向性动词，如： leave, go, arrive, come, start, stay, return etc.） 如：I am not going to tell you about it.I am coming in a minute.3,用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。如：go, come, leave, arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。We are having fish for dinner. We are moving to a different hotel th

4、e day after tomorrow. 这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的 动作。A: Where are you going? B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me? A: Yes, I am just coming. Wait for me.用be going to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。Are you going to post that letter? How long is he going to stay here?

5、 I am going to book a ticket.另一意义是表示 预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。It s going to rain. George is putting on weight; he is going to be quite fat.用will/ shall do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示预见。You will feel better after taking this medicine. Do you think it will rain?二是表示意图.I will not lend the book to you.Take it easy,

6、 I will not do it any longer.基本结构：She will come to have class tomorrow. W川 she come to have class tomorrow?She won t come to have class tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow?二、There be结构：. there be结构中的be是可以运用各种时态的。There is going to be a meeting tonight. 今晚有个会议。There was a knock at thedoor.有人敲门。There h

7、as been a girl waiting for you.有个女孩一直在等你。There will be rain soon.不久天就要下雨了。.动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的真正的主语一致。并且要根据就近一致原则来变换be的单复数形式。如： There is a book on the desk桌上有本书。How many people are there in the city这个城市里有多少人口 ? There is a pen and two books on the desk课桌上有个车冈笔和两本书。There aretwo books and a pen on t

8、he desk 桌上有两本书和个车网笔。There are some students and a teacher ithe classroom.在教室里有一些学生不口一位老师。There is a teacher and some students in theclassroom在教室里有一位老师和一些学生。.在there be引起的句子结构中，用来修饰主语的不定式主动形式和被动形式均可。There is notime to lose(=to be lost).时间紧迫。 There is nothing to see(=to be seen)看不见有什么。 There is nothing

9、 to do.(=to be done) 无事可做。4、There is no doing.(口语)不可能There is no telling when he will be back. 无法知道他什么时候回来。There is no knowing what he isdoing. 无法知道他在做什么。课堂作业:单项选择Will people live to be 300 years old? 一.A. No, they arent B. No, they wont C. No, they dont D. No, they cantThere will be pollution this

10、year than last year.A. fewer B. much C. less D. manyI think people here are friendly. Do you agree me?A. with B. to C. on D. fromWhere is Miss Wang? She went to Hainan Island last week and will return six days.A. ago B. later C. behind D. in一 will they play? They will play football.A. What subjectB.

11、 What sport C. What foodD. What languageI will see you again.A. a dayB. every day C. one dayD. everydayI hope your dream will.A. come trueB. come out C. come inD. come onEveryone wants to to the moon for vacations.A. walk B. run C. swim D. flyThis coat doesnt fit him well, as he has a huge body and

12、the coat is small.A.so;such B.so;so C.such; such D. such; soHow many birds can you see in the trees?I can seebirds in them.A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of课后作业：语法综合(2010?北京市，33,A. rains(2010?广西省定西市,A. win B. to win(2010?广西省定西市,1) ItB. will rain7, 1)(C. winning21, 1)(

13、heavily when I left the cinema.C. is rainingD. was raining)-How many god medals did ChinaD. won)-Jack?Jack?Can you come? -Iat the 2010 Winter Olympics? -Five.my homework.B. do B. will do (2010?广西省定西市,A. have finished , did , (2010?湖北省荆门市,forgotC. am doingD. was doing四，finish1)()4.-Icleaning my bedro

14、om. Its clean now. -Wow.WhenB. finished , have, finished C. finish , do, finish27, 1) Just before the English class, I suddenly realized that IB. had forgotten C. leftD had leftyouit?D. have finished , have, finished my English textbook at home. A.(2010 福建三明 34. 1)-Can I have some cheese pies,Mum?-S

15、orry ,dear.These piesfor the kids in the disabied pildrens home.A.are preparingB.have preparedC. are prepared(2010 四川达州 22. 1) When we got to Yushu airport , we were told that theymore than 500 people from theruins(废墟)by earthquake. A. has savedB.savedC. had savedD. have saved(2010?天津市，43, 1) -Would

16、 you like to go and see Avatar with me tonight?-Thank you very much,but IA.see(2010?青海省,宁夏,B.will see36, 1)(it already.C.have seen) Well go for a picnic if itD.am seeingthis weekend.A. will rain(2010?青海省,宁夏,B. rains32, 1)(C. doesnt rain)Wheres Li Hua?Look! HeD. wont rain tennis on the playground.A.

17、plays (2010?青海省,A. am reading宁夏,B. played 26, 1)(C. was playingD. is playing) Have you read this book ? Yes. I it two weeks ago .B. have readC. will readD. read(2010?辽宁省沈阳市，people. A . will see(2010?湖北省咸宁市，A. cleaned(2010?江苏省镇江市，7, 1) Tomorrow theres a programme about our school on TV, then it B . s

18、aw C. will be seen D . was seen30, 1) - Could I clean the bedroom for you? - No, thanks. IiB. have cleanedC. was cleaningD. had cleanedby millions ofit myself.10, 1) () -The Summer Palace is wonderful. Have you ever visited any other interesting places?-Yes. Also, weA. have gone(2010?湖北省咸宁市,to the Great Wall.B. have been C. had goneD. had been27, 1) - The 2010 Asian Sports Meet-Yes. I wish Chinese players will do well. A. will be heldthis November in Guangzhou.B. have been held C. was to be held D. would be held(2010?辽宁省沈阳市,11, 1) -Whereyoulunch?-At home . The