人教版高中英语必修第一册-第五单元测评

1、新教材人教版高中英语必修第一册第五单元测评（时间:120分钟总分值:150分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完 每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。.Which language is the menu printed in?A.Chinese.B.English. C.French.Whatr s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Sho

2、p assistant and customer.B .Teacher and student.C.Husband and wife.What size does the woman want?A.Size 8.B.Size 10. C.Size 12.What probably is the woman?A.A chef.B.A waitress.C.A saleswoman.What are the two speakers talking about?A.Wine.B.Apples.C.Rice.第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有

3、几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。. What kind of room does the man ask for?A.A room facing the hall.B.A non-smoking room.C.A smoking room.How much does the man need to pay for the room?A.$114.B.$104.C.$140.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。.What hap

4、pened to the woman s purse?A.It was missing.t was left home.C.It was stolen.Why did the woman go to the bank?A.To pay the bill.To cash the cheque.C.To open an account. Which is the right order of the places the speakers have been to?A.Coffee shop一bookshop-bank.B.Bookshop一bank-coffee shop.C.Bank-coff

5、ee shop-bookshop.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。.What will the woman s mother receive for her birthday?A.A shirt.B.A skirt. C.A bag.Who 11 cook the special dinner?A.The woman.B.The woman s friend.C.The man.Who, 11 do the shopping?.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“What is even more interesting is that one of Stein s jobs is defend

6、ing an industry behind the plastic shopping bag.”可知,Steven Stein 的工作是保护塑料购物袋背后 的行业，为其辩护。应选D项。.A 词义猜想题。根据上下文语境可知，美国施行了许多关于禁止使用塑料袋的法令，塑料袋制造 商雇用像Stein这样的科学家来证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样糟糕，因此headwinds指 代前面施行的禁止使用塑料袋的法令。应选A项。.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However,longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.”

7、可知,制造更持久的环保袋通常需要更多的能量，这是它们的弊端。应选D项。.A 主旨大意题。纵观全文及文章最后一段可知，本文主要介绍了塑料袋与环保袋的使用问题。 最后，作者说明，环保人士希望有一天环保袋也能够被更好的可再生的袋子所替代。故A项最能全面 地概括本文的主旨。【解题导语】本文主要阐述了有机农业在全球的开展。.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文举例说明了有机农业在全球的快速开展;澳大利亚拥有世界 上最多的有机农田，阿根廷、巴西、美国和中国紧随其后，印度在有机农业方面的开展最为迅速。故 选C项。.D 推理判断题。根据第一段第三句可知，因为有机食品在种植的时候没有使用化学品，受到了越 来越多人

8、的喜欢。由此可推知，人们想开展有机农业的原因是有机食品不破坏环境，且对人的身体健 康有好处。.B 细节理解题。根据第二段前四句可知，澳大利亚拥有世界上最多的有机农田，阿根廷、巴西、 美国和中国紧随其后。应选B项。.D 推理判断题。根据第一段和最后一段第四、五句可知,因为有机食品的热销，有机农业才得以 迅速开展。由此可推知，如果人们对有机食品的需求量下降了，有机农业的规模也会随之变小。3640 GCEBF【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了“我”是怎样走上园艺师之路的。.C 根据文中的“out of my desire”可判断出，此处表示“我最初从事园艺的目的可能不是源于对大 自然的热爱。应选C

9、项。.A 根据“Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her”可判断出，我”妈妈带着怀疑的目 光看天然的艺术作品。应选A项。.C 根据“Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her”可判断出，“我”妈妈想方设法把它 们清理干净。clean up意为“清扫（或清除）干净应选C项。.D 根据后面“我”的做法不难看出，“我”在和父母对着干。应选D项。.C 根据第一段中的“It was to annoy my parents.”和本空前一句可知,此处选C项。.A 根据下文中的

10、I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses.”可判断出，我”种的百合花没有发 芽。短语come up意为“长出地面应选A项。.D “eventually”一词能表达出长时间等待与期盼之后，得到想要的结果的那种喜悦与满足。应选 D项。.B 根据My father even.move around my garden to the driveway.”可判断出，他发现这样很麻烦。 应选B项。.B 父母对“我”的花园并不感兴趣，再结合“in her eyes,were simply weeds”可知，“我”的这种做法让 “我”妈妈感到不高兴。应选B项

11、。.A 根据上下文语境可判断出“我”的父母不喜欢“我”做的事。应选A项。.C 根据“I kept on planting中的k叩ton”可判断出选C项。.C 根据“Plants make such good companions可判断出，他们回应“我”的照顾和爱。应选C项。.D 我”不顾父母的感受经营第一个花园是在向父母挑战challenge挑战。.A “我”在园艺方面成功了，父母理应为此感到骄傲。应选A项。.D 我”最初搞园艺不是出于对自然的热爱，但能长期坚持下去，且最终取得了成功，理应是热爱自 然的结果。应选D项。.has grown 57.the 58.actually 59.to im

12、prove 60.than 61.pollution 62.global 63.started64.that/which 65.feeding写作第一节Dear Jack,r m glad to hear from you.r m very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture with you.Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing tradition.In China,peopl

13、e drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time.Some Chinese believe that tea benefits people s health a lot.Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed.Others treat guests or friends to tea in social communication.How about coming to China to experience it yourself?Maybe,

14、you will fall in love with it.Yours, Li HuaA5fr -* -4-P 第一下We were worried about what could be 必e. After what seemed to be ages,under the hot burning sun,I scratched my head,stamped my foot and walked back and forth hopelessly.All of a sudden,one man with his hands waving at my mum came into our vie

15、w/He is the receptionist from the nursing home. Mum explained to me/Why are you here? Mum asked excitedly/I just intended to thank you for your flowers formally.How lucky we were!What amazed me most was that he was a retired garage man.As a consequence,he had our car repaired in a short while.As we

16、drove along,a flower shop came into sight on the road A paced quickly into the flower shop,where a bunch of red flowers in full bloom caught my eye.Having witnessed the effect of kindness,1 decided to give Mum the sweet flowers.Soon,the heavenly scent filled the car again.Mum tried to conceal her ex

17、citement,but the glittering tears failed her.Through this trip,I discovered that,despite my occasional anger towards her,I actually felt proud of her.This was the trip of my life.A.The woman s parents.B.The woman and her mother.C.The woman and her father.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。.What meal will the speakers

18、 have?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C. Supper.What did Julie ask the boy to attend?A.A trip.B.A meeting.C.A party.Where did the woman put the message?A.Under a book.B.Under a lamp.C.Under a box.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.The history of cola.B.The history of soft drink.C.Using

19、 cola as a drug.How was cola originally sold?A.As a soft drink.B.As a medicine.C.As a kind of cooking oil.Why does the speaker mention John S.Pemberton?A.Because he sold cola to doctors.B.Because he was a drugstore clerk.C.Because he developed cola as a drug.How was the drug made into a soft drink?A

20、.By mixing it with special oils.B.By heating it.C.By adding soda water.第二局部 阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题;每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AAs cultural symbols go,the American car is quite young.A certain car model was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago,with the first ro

21、lling off the assembly line（装酉己线）on September 27,1908.Only eleven cars were produced the next month.But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.Modern America was bom on the road,behind the wheel.The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culturelhe roadside diner,

22、the billboard,the motel,even the hamburger.For most of the last century,the car represented what it meant to be American-going forward at high speed to find new worlds.The road novel,the road movie,these are the most typical American ideas,bom of abundant petrol,cheap cars and a never-ending interst

23、ate highway system,the largest public works project in history.In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage. Since then,this society has moved onward,never looking back,as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial pow

24、er.The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster.In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.The problems of excessive（过度的）energy consumption,climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Tho

25、mas T.Friedman.He fears the worst,but hopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy（经济）is a chance to keep American strength.The ability to design,build and export green technologies for producing clean water,clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the cunency of power

26、 in the new century.Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?A.To explain Americans love for travelling by car.B.To show the influence of cars on American culture.C.To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.D.To praise the effectiveness of America s road system.What has the use of cars i

27、n America led to?A.Decline of economy.B.Environmental problems.C.A shortage of oil supply.D.A farm-based society.What is Friedman s attitude towards America s future?A.Ambiguous.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.D.Tolerant.BA jobless man applied for a job as an office boy at a big company .The HR manager intervi

28、ewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.“You are employed,the HR manager said/Give me your email address and I 11 send you the application to fill in,as well as the date when you may start.”The man replied,But I don t have a computer or an email account.T m sorry,“ said the HR man

29、ager/We can t accept persons who do not use email.”The man left with no hope at all.With only ten dollars in his pocket,he decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10 kg tomatoes.He then sold the tomatoes from door to door.In less than two hours,he succeeded to double his capital.He repeated this th

30、ree times,and returned home happily with 60 dollars.The man realised that he could survive in this way,and started to go every day early,and return late.Thus,his money doubled or tripled every day.Shortly,he bought a cart,then a truck,and then he had his own delivery vehicles.Five years later,the ma

31、n was one of the biggest food retailers（零售商人）in the US.He started to plan his family s future and decided to have a life insurance.He called an insurance broker（经Z己人）and chose a protection plan.When the conversation ended,the broker asked him his email address.The man replied/! don t have an email a

32、ccount.The broker answered surprisingly,“You don t have an email account,but you have succeeded to build an empire.Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an email? The man thought for a while and repliedJYes,I d be an office boy at a company!” 24. Why couldn t the man have the job at th

33、e big company?A.Because he was lazy.B.Because he didn t pass the test.C.Because he didn t have an email account.D.Because he didn t clean the floor.The underlined word “capital“ can be replaced by A.tomatoB. moneyC.timeD.operation.What can we learn about the man?A.He is one of the biggest food retai

34、lers in the world.B.He started his career as an office boy in the supermarket.C.He didn t give up though he failed the interview.D.He didn t want to accept the job at the big company.Which proverb can best describe the story?A.Misfortune may be an actual blessing.B.Where there is a will,there is a w

35、ay.C.Accidents will happen.D.No pains,no gains.CSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks.His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter,including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.What is even mor

36、e interesting is that one of Stein s jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year.So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts。攵?艮台）.The bags are

37、 prohibited in some 90 cities in California,including Los Angeles.Eyeing these headwinds,plasticbag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers arguments:many cities with bans still allow shoppe

38、rs to purchase paper bags,which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at,they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement:

39、reusable shopping bags.The stronger a reusable bag is,the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out.However,longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.Envi

40、ronmentalists don t dispute（质疑）these points.They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A.Help increase grocery sales.B.Recycle the waste material.C.Stop things falling off trucks.D. Argue for the us

41、e of plastic bags.What does the word headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Bans on plastic bags.B.Effects of city development.C.Headaches caused by garbage.D.Plastic bags hung in trees.What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A.They are quite expensive.B.Replacing them

42、can be difficult.C.They are less strong than plastic bags.D.Producing them requires more energy. 31.What is the best title for the text?A.Plastic,paper or neitherB.Industry,pollution and environment C.Recycle or throw awayD.Garbage collection and waste controlDNot long ago,people could only buy orga

43、nic food in small shops.Today it is common in most major supermarkets.The reason for the increase is that more and more people are demanding food grown without chemicals.Since the 1990s,organic farm production has gone up continuously.This pattern is expected to continue around the globe.Australia l

44、eads the world in land used for organic agriculture.lt has four times as much land devoted to organic farming as all of Asia.However,most of the land is not very fertile,and it only produces a modest amount of food. Argentina is a distant second,followed by Brazil,the United States and China.In Afri

45、ca,only a very small amount of land is registered for organic farming.That does not mean Africa relies on chemicals.In fact,many farmers do not use chemicals because they cannot afford them.Yet there are no programmes for these farmers to prove they do not use chemicals.Without these programmes thei

46、r food can never be approved organic.India has had the most dramatic recent increase in organic farming.Like many other countries,India sees continual growth in organic food sales around the world.This,of course,leads to growth in profits.Sales of organic food were more than doubled from 2000 to 200

47、5.Like India,many countries are trying to increase commercial organic farming to get a share of the sales.This has led to criticism.Some people believe that organic farming should not just be about making money .They think the goal is to help the environment.Others say organic farming will not conti

48、nue if it is not profitable.They say that people should be able to make money while providing healthy food for mankind.What is the passage mainly about?A.Organic food has become much more common.B.People do not want to eat food with chemicals in it.C.Organic farming is growing around the world.D.Cou

49、ntries all want to make money from organic farming.Why do people want to increase organic farming?A.More and more people demand chemicals to grow food.B.Pro fits from organic farming help make approval programmes.C.There are fewer chemicals available to the human beings.D.Organic food is good for Ea

50、rth and the human beings.From the passage,it can be said that.A.India uses the least land to organic farmingB.the US is the fourth largest organic farming countryC.Brazil uses less land to organic farming than ChinaD.China and India have the same amount of organic farmland35.It can be inferred from

51、the passage that.A.people who eat food with chemicals have shorter lifespanB.India will soon become the largest country of growing organic foodC.more countries will farm organically as the environment gets worseD.there will be fewer organic farms if the demand for organic food goes down 第二节（共5小题;每题2

52、.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Just like other vitamins and minerals,vitamin D plays a crucial role in many important body functions. 36 Not getting enough vitamin D can lead to weak bones,muscle weakness,and even cancer.Besides getting 10 to 15 minutes of sun exposure each

53、day,consider incorporating the following foods into your meal plan to boost your vitamin D intake.Dairy products37 The milk provides your body with about 50% of your vitamin D daily requirements. Apart from milk,consider having cheese,butter,yogurt,and buttermilk.Look for low-fat versions if you are

54、 on a diet.EggsEggs are a superfood. 38They contain lots of protein,vitamin A,vitamin Bl 2, vitamin B6,calciumand vitamin D.One egg provides your body with 11% of your daily recommended value of vitamin D.Isn t it a reason for having some eggs for breakfast or lunch?Caviar（鱼子酱）Caviar contains vitami

55、n Bl2,vitamin B6,vitamin D,vitamin A,calcium,iron,and protein.If you are a big fan of caviar,why not make it a part of your weekly meal plan?There are many ways to eat caviar. 39 At the same time,avoid buying fake caviar.Lacking vitamin D is a big problem these days since we tend to spend more time

56、in the offices during the day. 40 Include these foods in your meal plan to make sure your vitamin D intake is not low. A.Eat your meals with enough vitamins.B.But make sure you do not boil or bake it.C.The milk is an excellent source of vitamin D.D.That is the main reason why we lack vitamins.E.This

57、 is because they contain so many vitamins and minerals.F.Whenever possible,try to walk outdoors to get your vitamin D.G.We need to meet our vitamin D needs to avoid serious health issues. 第三局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。I became a gardener when I

58、was twelve.My early 41 of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature.lt was to annoy my parents.At that time,we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood.But my mother often looked with 42 at this work of natural art.Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her,“s

59、omething else to _ 43_r Seeing the neighbours busy with gardening,my father even thought it a waste of time.At that age,I always did something44 to whatever my parents did! If gardening were somethingthey found 45 J would plant a garden!I planted some lily seeds in the yard.But they failed to 46 J c

60、ontinued to plant sunflower seeds and roses.Wild with joyj found the first rose bloom.One by one,the flowers bloomed their heads off._ 47 ,1 was touched by this land of wonder.However,my parents showed no interest in my garden.My father even shouted at me because he found it was 48 to move around my