初中语法专题3冠词专题

1、冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an）,定冠词（the）,和零冠词。（一）不定冠词的用法：1指类人或事，相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表示“母,相当于 every， oneWe study eight hours a day.4表示“相同”相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与 某名人有类似性质的人或事A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out

2、 That boy is rather a Lei Feng.6用于固定词组中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7用于 quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8用于so（as, too, how）+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.（二）定冠词的用法:1表示某一类人或物The horse is a useful

3、animal.2用于世上独 无一的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的 人或事Would you mind opening the door?4用于乐器前面play the violin, play the guitar5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded6表示“家人”或“夫妇”the Greens, the Wangs7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级、乙 刖He is the taller of the two children.8用于

4、国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛 的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.10在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年 代in the 19905s11用于表示单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.12用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时 间的词组前He patted me on the shoulder.（三）零冠词的用法:1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地 名等名词前Beijing

5、 University, Jack, China, love, air2名词前有 this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?3季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring4表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America.5学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前He likes playing football/chess.6与by连用表示交通

6、工具的名词前by train, by air, by land7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals.（四）特例清单.在某些固定词组中。例如：at home, by bus, go to school等名词前不用冠词。.有些中国传统乐器前不能加定冠词the。例如：erhu （二胡），pipa （琵琶），guzheng （古筝）. 一日三餐前一般不加冠词，但是一日三餐被某个词所修饰时，一般要加不定 冠词a或an。例如：a big br

7、eakfast, a quick supper.由festival构成的中国传统节日前需要加定冠词the。例如：the Spring Festival, the Dragon-boat festival.表示成套的东西时，两个并列的名词前只需要用一个不定冠词。例如：a shirt and tie, a knife and fork. 一些短语中，有无冠词时的意义是不一样的。例如：in hospital （生病住院）,in the hospital （在医院）go to university （上大学）,go to the university （去大学）三、即时训练（1）填空There is

8、picture of elephant on wall.This is useful book. Ive read it for hour.elephant is much heavier than horse.doctor told him to take medicine three timesday.Lets go out for walk.Its too hot. Open door, please.There is woman over there. woman is Meimeis mother.sun rises in east.Changjiang River is longe

9、st river in China.Are you going to do it second time?Washington is capital of USA.Turners are living at the end of Turner Street.He joined the army in spring of 1995.old man is teacher. He likes playing basketballafter supper.After I had quick breakfast, I hurried to school.Are sheep kept by farmers

10、 for producing wool and meat?They went to Peoples Park, but we both went to PeoplesCinema yesterdayI often watch TV in evening.day of December 20, 1999 is Monday.Tomorrow is Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose Christmas tree today.I think maths is more important than any other subject.H

11、e often goes to school by bike.What does this word mean, Father?What important news !(2)选择填空Does Jim have ruler?Yes, he has.A. an； some B. a； one C. a； / D. any； oneThere is old bike. old bike is Mr Zhaos.A . an ； The B. the； An C. a； The D. the； Theapple a day keeps the doctors aw ay.A. The B. A C.

12、 AnD. Two4How many books do you have?I have book. Thats English book.A. a； an B. a； one C. one； an D. one； oneAt that time Tom was one-year-old baby.A. a B. an C. the D./tiger is China.A. The； a B. A； theC. The； from D. The； theWe cant see sun at night.Athe；the Bthe；/ Ca；/ D/；/useful book it is !A.

13、What an B. How a C. What a D. WhatOne afternoon he found handbag. There was son thecorner of handbag.Aa；an；theBa；a；the Can；an；an Dthe；a；aold lady with white hair spoke English well at meeting.AAn；an；a BThe；/；an CThe；/；a DThe；/；theGreat Wall is longest wall in the world.A. A； a B. The； the C. A； theD

14、. The； anew bridge has been built over Huangpu River.AThe；a BA；/CA；theDAn；thewoman over there is popular teacher in our school. AA；an BThe；aCThe；the DA；the TOC o 1-5 h z He used to be teacher but later he turned writer. Aa；aBa；the C/；aDa；/They made him king.A.aB. theC.anD./His father is English teac

15、her. He works in our school.A.aB. anC.theD./Is he American boy ?AanBaCone D/Does Tom often play football after school ? A/；/ B/；the Cthe；/Da；/They passed our school day before yesterday.AanBoneCaDtheAustralia is English-speaking country.AaBanCtheD/21. She hasorange skirt.skirt is niceAa；The Ban；The

16、Can；AD the；The22. This is apple. Itsbig appleAan；a Ba；the C a；an Dan；the23. Look athorse over thereAaBanC . the D . /24. Dont play . basketball here .Its dangerousAaBanC /D the25. There isold woman in the carA/BtheC aD anBeijing is beautiful city. Its capital of China.A. a； a B. the； the C./； the D.

17、 a； theShanghai is in east of China.A./B.anC.aD.theIve been a student there for nearly two and half years.A. a B. an C. the D./Bill is English teacher. He likes playing football. Aa；the Ban；the Ca；/Dan；/The museum is quite far. It will take you half hour to get there by bus.Aan；/ Ban；aCa；/D/；/参考答案：-

18、a； an； thea； an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时”。An； a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。The； the； a。前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a相当于every或each, three times a day意为“一天三次”。5. a。go out for a walk意为出去散步”。thea； The。前者泛指，后者特指。The； the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在 方位词的前面一般用定冠词。The； the, X。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在 形容词最高

19、级前面用定冠词；第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。a。a second time意为再一次”、“另一次”。the second time意为“第二次”。此句填a是 表示动作的重复，而不能用the （表顺序）。the； the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前 应加定冠词。The。“the +姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应 加 the。the； X。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。The a； X； X。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此

20、处是泛指，故用a。X； X； X； X。此句意为，农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？ ”前两个空也可填定冠词，意为： “那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？ ”the； the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。X； the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。The； X； X。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。； aX。学科名称前一般不加冠词。X； X。go to school 上学。by bike 骑自行车。X； X。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。注意news是不可数名词，故不能加a。x 一、B。第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。AC。这是一句谚语，意思是“

21、一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。”C。one强调数量，用以回答“Howmany.? ”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用an。A。one虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素w开头，故填a。C。此句意为：“这只老虎来自中国。”B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the； at night“在夜晚”，注意该短语中 没有冠词。CA。“s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素e开头，故填an。D。第一个空填the,是特指那个“白发老太太”；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名 称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language,就得说the English languageo 在会议上” 应为 at the m

22、eeting oBo the Great Wall长城。C。第一个空是泛指，用a；第二个空是河流名称，故用theoB。第一个空：“那边的那个妇女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是 泛指。D。第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。BAAo after school 放学以后。Do the day before yesterday前天。BB。第一空泛指，第二空特指。A。两个空都是泛指。C 24.C 25.D 26.D. Do in the east of在某地区（内）的东部。. Ao two and a ha

23、lf years 也可说成 two years and a half,意思都是“两年半”。D。half an hour半小时，by bus乘公共汽车。A四、课后作业（一）基础练习1. What does your brother like to do after school?He likes to play basketball with his friend.A. aB. anC. /D. the2. It isold book. I don,t like it.A. aB. anC. /D. the3. We can,t seeA. the; the_ sun atnight.B. th

24、e; /C. a; /D. /; /4. One day he foundsuitcase. There wass on the corner ofsuitcase.A. a; an; theB. a; a; theC. an; an; anD. the; a; a5.old man with white hair spokeEnglish well atmeeting.A. An; an; a B. The; /; an C. The; /; a D. The; /; thenew bridge has been built over Marling River.A. The; a B. A

25、; /C. A; theD. An; theShe used to be worker but later she became engineer.A. a; anB. a; theC. /; aD. a; /We made him chairman.A. aB. theC. anD. /Tom Smith is European. He works in our school.A. aB. anC. theD./I can play piano very well, but I don,t know how to play chess atall.A. a; anB. an; aC. the

26、; /D. the; theBeijing is beautiful city. It,s capital of China.A. a; aB. the; theC. /; theD. a; theI will have breakfast after reading my English book.A. a; anB. the; / C. /; /D. a; theThis is orange. It,s small orange.A. an; aB. a; theC. a; anD. an; theDoes Allan often play soccer after school?A. /

27、; /B./; theC. the; /D. a; /young man over there is popular teacher in our school.A. A; anB. The; aC. The; the D. A; the（二）综合练习The children stood in circle and danced to music.A. aB. anC. theD.不填I like music, but I don,t like music of this film.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填My classmate Liu Wei is honest boy,

28、so we all like him.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填There isu and“l” in the word lucky.A. a; an B. an; anC. a; aD. an; aHow long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?一It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train.A. an; aB. a; anC. an;不填 D. a;不填Do you know girl in green? She is our monitor.A

29、. aB. anC. theD. 不填There is old watch.old watch is Mr. Zhang,s.A. an; The B. the; AnC. a; TheD. the; TheWhat do you think of movie “Titanic”?-Its good film.A. the; the B. a; theC. the; aD. a; aI don,t believe such 11-year-old girl can break the world record.A. aB. anC. theD.不填This is song I,ve told

30、you, isn,t it beautiful one?A. a; theB. the; aC. the;不填 D.不填；不填Let,s take photo! Everyone, cheese!A. aB. anC. theD. 不填Everyone believes him because he is honest boy.A. aB. anC. theD.不填Li Yundi plays piano after supper every day.A. the;theB. a; aC.the; 不填D.不填; theI like the picture very much because

31、colors match well.A. aB. anC.theD.不填My motheris good at cooking and she is wonderful cook.A. aB. anC.theD.不填（三）真题演练Lee Min-ho is actor from South Korea. He sang Chinese pop songon the 2014 CCTV New Year,s Gala.A. the; an B. /; theC. an; aD. a; /一Look! Who,s boy over there?一Oh, he is my cousin, Bob.

32、He is honest boy.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; anD. a; anShe likes playing piano; her brother likes playing basketball.A. the; aB. a; theC. /; theD. the;/I have English dictionary and it helps me a lot.A. aB. anC. theD. /My cousin went abroad at age of eighteen.A. aB. anC. theD./I think English is usefu

33、l language, and its also important language.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; theD. a; theMrs. Smith has 8-year-old daughter who has won two national paintingprizes.A. aB. anC. theD. /“If you stop dropping litter, I,ll kiss pig.” the head teacher promised thestudents at a school meeting.A. aB. anC. theD. /一Why

34、 did you laugh just now?一Ted wanted to tell us very funny story, but he forgot endinghimself.A. a; anB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the一Can you play guitar?一Sure. Ifs a piece of cake for me.A. aB. anC. theD. /Doing lots of listening practice is one of best ways of becominggood language learner.A. the; th

35、e B. the; aC.不填；aD. the;不填If we sit by window of the train, we,ll have better view.A. /; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the一How was dinner at Mike,s house?一It was great. Mike,s mum is wonderful cook.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; anI had unusual day on my last school trip.A. aB. anC. /D. the一Do you

36、have QQ number?一No. Can you tell me how to get?A. a; itB. the; itC. a; oneD. /; oneI have English dictionary and it helps me a lot.A. the B. aC. anD. /My PE teacher often teaches us how to play football.A. aB. anC. /D. theThis is old computer. I want a new one.A. aB. anC. /D. theI love singing and d

37、ancing. I want to be actor in the future. TOC o 1-5 h z A. aB. anC. theD. /一What do you know about kite surfing?It is exciting water sport.A. aB. anC. theD.Look at calendar. It,s June 22.A. aB. anC. theD./Sun Wukong is unusual monkey.A. aB. anC. theD. /一Do you know when is No Tabacco （烟草）Day?一It,s May 31st.A. anB. aC. theD. /Good news! Well have one-day holiday in order to celebrate the 70thanniversary （纪念日）of the victo