译林版五年级下英语知识点

1、译林新版小学五年级下册知识点整理Unitl知识点一、单词:because 因为 mushroom 蘑菇 clothes 衣服before在以前 pick 摘二、词组：be sad 伤心fairy仙女 prince王子let让late迟的leave behindfit合适，合身 pick摘,拾 put on穿上 try on试穿留下，丢下go to the party 去聚会have to不得不，必须take off 脱下understand明白,理解 be bad for有害的at the party 在聚会have a good time have a good time 过得愉快 leav

2、behind 留下，丢下look so nice看起来很漂亮come back 回来try on试穿in the forest在深林里take off 脱下 have to go必须走 under a tree在一棵树下are bad for us对我们有害的pick a big red mushroomare bad for us对我们有害的at the princes house在王子的房子 dont have any nice clothes or shoes没有漂亮的衣服或鞋子 三、句型：Why are you so sad 你为什么这么伤心Because I can t go to

3、the party.因为我不能去参加聚会。 为什么Because I dont have any nice clothes and shoes.因为我没有漂亮的衣服或鞋子。四、语法： cant = can notdont =do not知识点1： can的用法can表示能力，意思是“能，会”。后面直接跟动词原形，用于一切人称和数。Can的否定形式为can not,其缩写为“can，to如：We can speak much English now,我们现在能说英语了。2）表示许可，意思是“可以。如：You can watch W after supper.晚饭后你可以看电视。如：You can

4、 stay here for another six weeks.你可以再待在这儿六个月。3）和can相关的常用句型a） Can I help you Yes, please. /No,thanks.B） Can I borrow your book-Yes, of course.c） Can I write on the bookNo, you can t mustnt.批注：could是can的过去式，同时也可以用来表示委婉语气，但在小学阶段重点考察委婉语气的用法 如：Could Can you help me Yes,of course. Certainly . Sure. Could

5、Can you tell met he way to the Zoo情态动词的基本用法：1） 板词没有数的变化；如:Li ming can speak English.2）情态动词的后面必须跟动词原形;如:He should go to school on time.3）情态动词的句式变化A.变否定句，变化规则是在情态动词后面“not”。例如：He can play the piano.（改成否定句）He can t play the piano.B.变一般疑问句，变化规则是将情态动词直接提到句首，后面保持不变。例如：He can play the piano.（改成一般疑问句）Can he

6、play the pianoC.变特殊疑问，变化规则是词加情态动词开头的一般疑问句。例如：He can play the piano.（对划线部分提问）What can he play 知识点2： Would表齐雷议“你愿意吗”Would you like to go shopping with meYes, I d love to./V d love to. But I m busy now，Would you like something to eat/drink-一d like，Unit 2知识点一、单词：far from 离far from 离远near在附近by乘on foot步行m

7、etro地铁taxi出租车，的士plane飞机ship轮船train火车show给看basket篮子city城市bus公共汽车，大巴士bike自行车ride骑车二、词组：very big 很大on foot二、词组：very big 很大on foot步行by taxi乘出租车in the park在公园里 too young太小（年龄）by bus乘公共汽车by metro乘地铁come to school 来学校 can fly会飞show his bike to sam展示他的自行车给山姆看 三、句型：1. Where do you live 你住在哪里your new home 你的新

8、家far from school 离学校远 a taxi driver 一位出租车司机 live on Moon Street住在月亮街上 sit in the basket坐在篮子里near City Library在城市图书馆附近2.1 live2.1 live我住在3.1 live near/far from我住在附近/离远5.1 come to school我来学校Unit 3知识点一、单词：Unit 3知识点一、单词：along沿着，顺着full满的，饱的next to 在旁边ask the way 问路 get to到达turn left向左转askfor help向求助on yo

9、ur right在你的右侧See you later. 一会儿见。traffic light 交通灯get off下车walk走；步行traffic light 交通灯get off下车walk走；步行cinema电影院ZOO动物园二、词组：get to到达walk to走到next to 在旁边be over结束turn right向右转get on上车street街道 hospital 医院 supermarket 超市bookshop 书店take搭乘excuse me劳驾；对不起shop商店stop车站over结束get on上车get off下车on the street 在街上wa

10、nt to visit想要参观come out from 从出来see a new film看一部新电影aask a policeman for help 向一位警察求助 on your right在你的右侧turn left向左转turn right向右转go along this street沿着这条街走wait for the bus 等公交车 take the metro 乘地铁 at Park Station 在公园站 at the traffic lights 在交通灯三、句型：How do I get to我怎样到达Go along this street.沿着这条街走。Turn

11、 left / right at the traffic lights.在交通灯向左/右转。on / offat在上/下车。5. You can see the bookshop on your right.你可以看见书店在你的右手侧Unit4W一、单词：feel感觉check neckdrink二、词组:检查 脖子water喝水toothache dentisthave apoint， 牙疼牙医rest休息at指着，指向anything 任何东西bedtime就寝时间should Unit4W一、单词：feel感觉check neckdrink二、词组:检查 脖子water喝水toothac

12、he dentisthave apoint， 牙疼牙医rest休息at指着，指向anything 任何东西bedtime就寝时间should 应该take medicine ISee the doctor 看医生 giraffe长颈鹿brush one*s teeth 刷J牙吃药see the let meat homedoctor看医生check让我检查have ahave aheadache 头痛fever 发烧have a rest在家休息feelseecold 感觉冷the dentist 看牙医drink some warm water 喝些温水 eat a lot of sweet

13、s 吃许多糖before bed time 在就寝时间以前too many sweets 太多糖brush your teeth 刷牙三、句型：1. Whats wrong with takesome medicine 吃些药怎么了/ They have a fever / headache我/他们发烧/头痛，He / She has a cold / toothache他/她感冒/牙痛What shoulddo 应该怎么做should have a rest.应该休息。四、语法：have f has （三单）shouldnt = should nothave f has （三单）should

14、nt = should nottooth teethUnit 5知识点一、单词：parent父或母clean擦，洗cook烧，煮busy忙的go away 走了,离开ladybird 瓢虫pest害虫grow ftgarden 花园sweet甜的sweepthe floor扫地wash the dishes 洗碗 make the bed整理床铺二、词组：Saturday morning 周六早上二、词组：Saturday morning 周六早上cook breakfast 做早饭make the bed整理床铺clean the car 擦车in the kitchen 在厨房 cook

15、dinner 做晚饭help him 帮他sweep the floor 扫地 wash the dishes 洗碗clean the table 擦桌子 wash clothes clean the table 擦桌子 wash clothes 洗衣服 go away走了，离开三、句型：eat fruit吃水果grow grapes 种葡萄so sweet 真甜watch TV看电视 big and sweet又大又甜 in the garden在花园里1. What are you/they doing 你/他们在做什么2.1 am/They are watching TV.我/他们在看电

16、视。What is he /she doing 他/她在做什么He/She is sleeping.他/她在睡觉。四、语法：现在进行时结构：Be+动词的ing形式 df doingUnit 6Unit 6知识点 一、单词：game游戏，比赛I cant wait!我等不及了 1 spot斑,点 win获胜，赢 look for 寻找 二、词组：in the evening 在晚上his parents他的父母 some juice 一些果汁I cant wait!我等不及了 1 apple juice 苹果汁 a lot of pests许多的害虫 三、句型：angry生气的，愤怒的 meat

17、猪、牛、羊等的肉 tomato西红柿yummy好吃的，美味的ready准备好 love喜爱，喜欢come home 回家smell nice闻起来香 drive. away 赶走 look for 寻找 orange juice 橘子汁 come to help 来帮助 drive. away 赶走potato马铃薯，土豆vegetable 蔬菜smell有气味，闻起来bread面包 catch抓，抓走a football game 一场足球赛wash some vegetables 洗些蔬菜 some tomato soup 一些西红柿汤 cook meat with potatoes 肉煮

18、土豆a great cook出色的厨师how many spots多少个点Are you cooking meat 你在煮肉吗No, V m not,不，我不是。Is he looking for some juice 他在找果汁吗No, he isn t,不，他不是。There is some meat/bread/juice/milk in the fridge.有些肉/面包/果汁/牛奶在冰箱里。There are some potatoes in the fridge.在冰箱里有些土豆。四、语法：there be句型中，be动词的形式要看他后面所跟的名词。若是名词单数/不可数名词，则用i

19、s；可数名 词复数，则用are。tomato -tomatoespotato potatoesUnit 7知识点 一、单词：Fathers Day 父亲节 rice cakeUnit 7知识点 一、单词：Fathers Day 父亲节 rice cake重阳糕 February 二月 January 一月 moon cake 月饼November 十一月 September 九月place 地点 old 二、词组：Spring Festival 春节 get together 团聚 look at the moon 赏月 climb mountains 登山老的get together 团聚r

20、ice dumpling 粽子 dragon boat race 赛龙舟June六月mountain山，山脉October 十月call叫作，称作place地方，地点eat dumpling 吃饺子at night在夜里old people 老人eat moon cake 吃月饼Mothers Day 母亲节Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 dumpling 饺子Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 Chinese New Year中国农历新年 Spring Festival 春节festival节日 May五月Ch

21、inese festivals 中国的传统节日 in January or February 在一月或二月 Chinese New Year中国农历新年 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节eat rice dumpling 吃粽子 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 in May or June 在五月或六月dragon boat race 赛龙舟 eat rice cake 吃重阳糕 Double Ninth Festival 重阳节Mothers Day 母亲节 Fathers Day 父亲节at this festival 在这个节日talk about谈论 a

22、 good idea好主意 on the second Sunday of May在五月的第二个星期天 三、句型：The Spring Festival is in January or February.春节在一月或二月The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June.端午节在五月或六月。What do people du on Mother，s Day 人们在母亲节做什么四、语法：节日、月份这类专有名词单词的第一个字母都要大写：Spring Festival January, 月份的英语书写可以缩写到单词的前三个字母：Januaryf Jan. Februaryf Feb.September-*Sept.Unit 8知识点一、单词：eighthUnit 8知识点一、单词：eighth第八hero英雄 July七月 start开始eleventh 第A