广东省广州市培英中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、广东省广州市培英中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The government is trying to do something to _better understanding between the two countries .A raise B promote C heighten D increase 参考答案：B2. Having arrived at the station, _.A. it was found that the train had left B. the train had leftC. the train was found left D. he

2、found that the train had left参考答案：D3. The police found that the house _ and a lot of things _. A. has been broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen参考答案：D4. Smoking here but you are allowed .A.forbid;smoking B.for

3、bid;to smokeC.is forbidden;to smoke D. is forbidden;smoking参考答案：C5. _ the rain stops, we 11 set off for the station.A. Before B. Unless C. As soon as D. Though参考答案：C6. -Im afraid Mr. Wood can t see you until 4 oclock;-Oh, _ I wont wait.A. no doubt; B. after all; C. in that case; D. in this way;参考答案：

4、C7. We shouldnt feel _of our weight because our inner beauty is more important. A. guilty B. ashamed C. energetic D. distant参考答案：B8. Do you think that bridge _ 2,000 meters long? It doesnt seem _ long. A. measures, that B. is measured, so C. is measured, such D. measures, much 参考答案：A9. I was crazy b

5、ecause it _me two hours to get_ in the restaurant the other day. A. took, served B. cost, serving C. took , serving D. spent, served参考答案：A10. There have been dozens of reports _ people have seen a Wild Man in the Shennongjia Nature Reserve in western Hubei Province, China. A. which B. what C. that D

6、. as参考答案：C11. _ hearing the good news, they all jumped up with joy.A. As soon asB. Upon C. The momentD. Immediately参考答案：B12. He has promised to the matter and will give the workers a satisfactory answer.A. look at B. look after C. look into D. look for参考答案：C略13. The little boy with an overcoat felt

7、grateful _ us for our letting him _ the game. A. for; join in B. to; to join in C. with; join D. to; join in 参考答案：D14. The poor _ living in the mountain _ top is covered with green trees. A. are; whichB. are; of whichC. is; whose D. are; whose 参考答案：D15. -Thehouseworkistoomuchforme,Jack.-Sorry,butIca

8、nthelp_.Joan,Ivegotsomethingimportanttodo,youknow.A.doB.doingC.tobedoingD.havingdone参考答案：A16. _, Americans eat turkey for Thanksgiving and Chinese people have moon cakes for Mid-Autumn Festival.A. ActuallyB. SurprisinglyC. ObviouslyD. Typically参考答案：D【详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：通常，美国人在感恩节吃火鸡，中国人在中秋节吃月饼。A. Actuall

9、y实际上；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶的是； C. Obviously明显地； D. Typically通常，代表性地。通过句子后面的举例，两国人民在节日“通常”吃的食物是火鸡和月饼。故选D项。二、 书面表达17. 某中学生英文报开设了“After-class Activities”的栏目，请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。1. 你校开展课外活动的情况；2. 你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处;3. 为同学选择课外活动提出建议;4. 为学校开展课外活动提出建议。注意：词数120左右_参考答案：Nowadays, after-class activ

10、ities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. In our school, there are various kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. We enjoy them very much.Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good. Besides building up my strength and broadening my hori

11、zons，they also free me from the heavy school work.Here I have some suggestions. To students, youd better choose the activities which interest and suit you; to schools, they should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework.Dear frie

12、nds, please take an active part in after-class activities, which will not only make your school life color1 ful, but also improve your learning.【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封稿件；某中学生英文报开设了“After-class Activities”的栏目，请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。1. 你校开展课外活动的情况；2. 你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处;3. 为同学选择课

13、外活动提出建议;4. 为学校开展课外活动提出建议。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：various kinds of（各种各样），do me lots of good（有许多好处），broadening my horizons（开拓眼界），take an active part in（积极参与）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Playing f

14、ootball and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good.运用了定语从句；please take an active part in after-class activities, which will not only make your school life color1 ful, but also improve your learning.运用了not onlybut also的并列结构。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩

15、。三、 阅读理解18. Light travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than the speed of sound. In one second, light travels about 300,000 km, but sound travels only 344m. You can get some idea of this difference by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the starter,

16、you can see smoke come from his gun before the sound reaches your ears. This great speed of light produces (产生) some strange facts. Sunlight takes about 8 minutes to reach us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, remember that the light rays（光线）left the moon 1.3 seconds before they reached

17、you. The nearest star is so far away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to travel towards you four years ago at a speed of nearly 2 million km per minute. In some cases（在某种情况下）the light from one of tonights stars started on its journey to you before you were born. Thus, if we w

18、ant to be honest, we cannot say “The stars are shinning tonight.” We have to say, “The stars look pretty. They were shining four years ago but their light has only just reached Earth.”71. If you stand 200 meters away from a man who is firing a gun to start a race, you will find out that _.A. you can hear the gun before you see the smoke.B. sound does not travel as fast as light.C. the sound of the gun will reach you before the man fires his gun.D. sound travels about a million times faster than light.72. .Sunlight clearly _ than the light of the moon.A. has to travel a greater dis