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1、广东省广州市南国学校中学部高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. How many of these new technologies will actually become reality _, but it is clear that the next fifty years will be exciting.A. remains to be seen B. is remained to be seenC. remain to be seen D. are remained to see参考答案:A2. Because of the bad management, this restaur
2、ant was not _ it was 10 years ago.A. half as good as what B. as half good as that C. as good as half what D. half as good as that 参考答案:A3. The cakes are delicious. Hed like to have_ third one, because _ second one is rather too small.A. a ; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a参考答案:C略4. _many times, he
3、didnt make such mistakes again.A. Having been warned B. Having warned C. To warn D. He was warned参考答案:A5. As to the question of whether we will sell our house or who we shall sell the house to, you _ have an answer by tomorrow.A. will B. shall C. could D. must参考答案:B4. _, it is only two persons who _
4、 the driving test. A. So far; passed B. So far; have passed C. So far; has passed D. By far; has passed 参考答案:B略7. Dont you believe it! Glass can_ steel in many ways in life. A. take the place ofB. take place of C. in place ofD. instead of参考答案:a略8. well prepared you are,you still need a lot of luck i
5、n finding a suitable jobAHowever BWhatever CNo matter DAlthough参考答案:A9. In his first class, the Chinese teacher tried to_ to the students that reading is one of lifes greatest pleasures.Aconvey Beducate CloadDconvince参考答案:A试题分析:A. convey传达;B. educate教育;C. load使担负;D. convince使确信。句意:在他的第一堂课中,语文老师努力想传达
6、给学生,读书是一生中最大的快乐。convey to向传达,故选A.10. A modern city has been set up in_ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. where B. whichC. that D. what参考答案:D试题分析:考查宾语从句。本题宾语从句what was a wasteland ten years ago.在句中作为介词in的宾语,what引导起这个宾语从句并在句中做主语。AC项不能做主语,which含有疑问含义。句意:一座现代化城市在十年前的废墟上被建设起来了。故D正确。【名师点睛】what引导的宾语从句what引导
7、宾语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语或表语,表示“所.的.”1.表示“的东西或事情”,相当于“thethingthat.;allthat.;everythingthat.”Theyvedonewhattheycantohelpher.他们已经做了他们能做到一切去帮助了。2.表示“的时间”,相当于thetimethat:Afterwhatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。Theyounggirlwastoofrightenedtospeak,standingthereforwhatseemedlikehours.小女孩吓得
8、不敢说话,在那儿站了似乎几个小时。3.表示“.的人”,相当于thepersonthat?。如:Heisnotwhathewasafewyearsago.他不是几年前的他了。4.表示“.的地方”,相当于theplacethat?。如:ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.这就是他们称作盐湖城的地方。In1492,ColumbusreachedwhatisnowcalledAmerica.1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。5.表示“.的数目”,相当于theamount/numberthat?。如:Ourincomeisnowdoublewhatitwastenyea
9、rsago.我们现在的收入是十年前的两倍。Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolhasreachedasmanyas20,000,tentimeswhatitwasbeforeliberation.现在我校学生多达2万人,是解放前的十倍。29. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _ help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which参考答案:B略12. Every morning he gets up early and practise
10、s _ and then _ to school. A. to read English, go B. reading English, going C. reading English, goes D. of reading English, goes参考答案:c略13. Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party.A. having not been invited B. not having been invited C. having not invited D. not having invited参考答案:B14. -Im sure Andre
11、w will win the first prize in the final.-I think so. He _for it for months.A.is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing参考答案:D15. His suggestion is good in _ but cant be put into practice.A. theory B. short C. general D. brief参考答案:A16. The companys reputation is _ when
12、customers see the same problem over and over again.A. in peace B. in secret C. at ease D. at risk参考答案:D17. When could you have a meal with me? Id like to go _ it is convenient to you. A. whichever B. wheneverC. whatever D. wherever 参考答案:B18. Many applicants stood outside the managers office, nervous
13、ly waiting _ for the job. A. to choose B. being chosen C. choosing D. to be chosen 参考答案:D略19. _ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problemC. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem参考答案:C二、 书面表达20. 情景作文(共1题,满分1
14、5分) 目前中学生学习任务重,压力大。而丰富多彩的业余生活,有利于开拓视野,调节身心,提高学习效率。请结合下面的提示词,以My Spare Time为题写一篇80词左右的短文,谈谈你的业余生活。看书、看电视、玩电脑、做运动、参加社会活动等。你喜欢做什么?你是如何合理安排的呢?说说你的想法和理由。提示词语:busy, play, healthy, knowledge, housework, relax,volunteer, color1 ful要求:1. 短文内容应包括以上提示的内容,可适当发挥。2. 书写工整,句式规范,条理清楚。有表达自己观点的句子。3. 不得出现真实的姓名和地名。参考答案:
15、One possible version:My Spare TimeI am a middle school student. Though Im busy with my lessons, my spare time is still color1 ful. After school I usually play sports. I like basketball and football very much. Sports help me to keep healthy and study better. I often do some reading in the evening. I
16、think books are our best friends. They give us much knowledge that we cant learn at school. So reading books is the best way of spending my spare time. Sometimes I watch TV or surf the Internet. I find its a good way to relax myself. At the same time it can also help me open up my eyes to the outsid
17、e world. At the weekends I often help my parents with the housework. I clean the house, wash clothes and learn to cook. During the summer or winter vacation, I have enough time to do things like volunteering. I help those people who are in need. Its a good experience for me. I enjoy myself in my spa
18、re time.21. 众所周知,课堂是每个学生实现梦想的地方,然而,有一部分同学并没有很好地利用它。请以How should we make good use of classes?为题,写一篇文章,应包含以下要点:1.简要说明充分利用课堂的意义;2.目前课堂中存在的主要问题;3.分析原因并提出建议。注意:1. 可根据内容需要适当拓展,以使行文连贯;2. 词数100左右。How should we make good use of classes?_参考答案:How should we make good use of classes?As we all know, class is a p
19、lace where students ought to work hard to realize their dreams. However, there are some students not using class properly, making things go from bad to worse. For example, some students play mobile phones or sleep in class, wasting quantities of precious time. Whats worse, some students enjoy chatti
20、ng with others. Not only does it affect their own study, but also it will do harm to others.As far as I am concerned, the main reason is that they dont realize the importance of study. To solve this problem, they have to understand making full use of class is the best way to improve the efficiency o
21、f study. After all, time waits for no man.三、 阅读理解22. English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the worlds books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the larg
22、est vocabulary-perhaps as many as two million words.However, lets face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweetmeats are candy, while sweetbreads, which arent sweet, are meat.We take English for granted. B
23、ut when we explore its paradoxes(自相矛盾的说法), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers dont fing, grocers dont groce, and hammers dont ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldnt the plural
24、 of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese-so one moose, two meese?How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and c
25、old as hell the next?English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of human beings. Thats why, when stars are out, they are visible; but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.
26、17. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?A. English has a long history. B. English is widely spread.C. English makes a great difference D. English is used to translate books.18. Which of the following includes two items that have the similar meaning?A. A wise man and a wise guy. B. Overlook and oversee.C. Quite a lot and quite a few. D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.19. The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean “_”.A. blow B. roll upC
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